# http://code.activestate.com/recipes/576693/ (r9) | |
# Created by Raymond Hettinger on Wed, 18 Mar 2009 (MIT) | |
# | |
# Backport of OrderedDict() class that runs on Python 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7 | |
# and pypy. | |
# Passes Python2.7's test suite and incorporates all the latest updates. | |
# | |
try: | |
from thread import get_ident as _get_ident | |
except ImportError: | |
from dummy_thread import get_ident as _get_ident | |
try: | |
from _abcoll import KeysView, ValuesView, ItemsView | |
except ImportError: | |
pass | |
class OrderedDict(dict): | |
'Dictionary that remembers insertion order' | |
# An inherited dict maps keys to values. | |
# The inherited dict provides __getitem__, __len__, __contains__, and get. | |
# The remaining methods are order-aware. | |
# Big-O running times for all methods are the same as for regular dictionaries. | |
# The internal self.__map dictionary maps keys to links in a doubly linked list. | |
# The circular doubly linked list starts and ends with a sentinel element. | |
# The sentinel element never gets deleted (this simplifies the algorithm). | |
# Each link is stored as a list of length three: [PREV, NEXT, KEY]. | |
def __init__(self, *args, **kwds): | |
'''Initialize an ordered dictionary. Signature is the same as for | |
regular dictionaries, but keyword arguments are not recommended | |
because their insertion order is arbitrary. | |
''' | |
if len(args) > 1: | |
raise TypeError('expected at most 1 arguments, got %d' % len(args)) | |
try: | |
self.__root | |
except AttributeError: | |
self.__root = root = [] # sentinel node | |
root[:] = [root, root, None] | |
self.__map = {} | |
self.__update(*args, **kwds) | |
def __setitem__(self, key, value, dict_setitem=dict.__setitem__): | |
'od.__setitem__(i, y) <==> od[i]=y' | |
# Setting a new item creates a new link which goes at the end of the linked | |
# list, and the inherited dictionary is updated with the new key/value pair. | |
if key not in self: | |
root = self.__root | |
last = root[0] | |
last[1] = root[0] = self.__map[key] = [last, root, key] | |
dict_setitem(self, key, value) | |
def __delitem__(self, key, dict_delitem=dict.__delitem__): | |
'od.__delitem__(y) <==> del od[y]' | |
# Deleting an existing item uses self.__map to find the link which is | |
# then removed by updating the links in the predecessor and successor nodes. | |
dict_delitem(self, key) | |
link_prev, link_next, key = self.__map.pop(key) | |
link_prev[1] = link_next | |
link_next[0] = link_prev | |
def __iter__(self): | |
'od.__iter__() <==> iter(od)' | |
root = self.__root | |
curr = root[1] | |
while curr is not root: | |
yield curr[2] | |
curr = curr[1] | |
def __reversed__(self): | |
'od.__reversed__() <==> reversed(od)' | |
root = self.__root | |
curr = root[0] | |
while curr is not root: | |
yield curr[2] | |
curr = curr[0] | |
def clear(self): | |
'od.clear() -> None. Remove all items from od.' | |
try: | |
for node in self.__map.itervalues(): | |
del node[:] | |
root = self.__root | |
root[:] = [root, root, None] | |
self.__map.clear() | |
except AttributeError: | |
pass | |
dict.clear(self) | |
def popitem(self, last=True): | |
'''od.popitem() -> (k, v), return and remove a (key, value) pair. | |
Pairs are returned in LIFO order if last is true or FIFO order if false. | |
''' | |
if not self: | |
raise KeyError('dictionary is empty') | |
root = self.__root | |
if last: | |
link = root[0] | |
link_prev = link[0] | |
link_prev[1] = root | |
root[0] = link_prev | |
else: | |
link = root[1] | |
link_next = link[1] | |
root[1] = link_next | |
link_next[0] = root | |
key = link[2] | |
del self.__map[key] | |
value = dict.pop(self, key) | |
return key, value | |
# -- the following methods do not depend on the internal structure -- | |
def keys(self): | |
'od.keys() -> list of keys in od' | |
return list(self) | |
def values(self): | |
'od.values() -> list of values in od' | |
return [self[key] for key in self] | |
def items(self): | |
'od.items() -> list of (key, value) pairs in od' | |
return [(key, self[key]) for key in self] | |
def iterkeys(self): | |
'od.iterkeys() -> an iterator over the keys in od' | |
return iter(self) | |
def itervalues(self): | |
'od.itervalues -> an iterator over the values in od' | |
for k in self: | |
yield self[k] | |
def iteritems(self): | |
'od.iteritems -> an iterator over the (key, value) items in od' | |
for k in self: | |
yield (k, self[k]) | |
def update(*args, **kwds): | |
'''od.update(E, **F) -> None. Update od from dict/iterable E and F. | |
If E is a dict instance, does: for k in E: od[k] = E[k] | |
If E has a .keys() method, does: for k in E.keys(): od[k] = E[k] | |
Or if E is an iterable of items, does: for k, v in E: od[k] = v | |
In either case, this is followed by: for k, v in F.items(): od[k] = v | |
''' | |
if len(args) > 2: | |
raise TypeError('update() takes at most 2 positional ' | |
'arguments (%d given)' % (len(args),)) | |
elif not args: | |
raise TypeError('update() takes at least 1 argument (0 given)') | |
self = args[0] | |
# Make progressively weaker assumptions about "other" | |
other = () | |
if len(args) == 2: | |
other = args[1] | |
if isinstance(other, dict): | |
for key in other: | |
self[key] = other[key] | |
elif hasattr(other, 'keys'): | |
for key in other.keys(): | |
self[key] = other[key] | |
else: | |
for key, value in other: | |
self[key] = value | |
for key, value in kwds.items(): | |
self[key] = value | |
__update = update # let subclasses override update without breaking __init__ | |
__marker = object() | |
def pop(self, key, default=__marker): | |
'''od.pop(k[,d]) -> v, remove specified key and return the corresponding value. | |
If key is not found, d is returned if given, otherwise KeyError is raised. | |
''' | |
if key in self: | |
result = self[key] | |
del self[key] | |
return result | |
if default is self.__marker: | |
raise KeyError(key) | |
return default | |
def setdefault(self, key, default=None): | |
'od.setdefault(k[,d]) -> od.get(k,d), also set od[k]=d if k not in od' | |
if key in self: | |
return self[key] | |
self[key] = default | |
return default | |
def __repr__(self, _repr_running={}): | |
'od.__repr__() <==> repr(od)' | |
call_key = id(self), _get_ident() | |
if call_key in _repr_running: | |
return '...' | |
_repr_running[call_key] = 1 | |
try: | |
if not self: | |
return '%s()' % (self.__class__.__name__,) | |
return '%s(%r)' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.items()) | |
finally: | |
del _repr_running[call_key] | |
def __reduce__(self): | |
'Return state information for pickling' | |
items = [[k, self[k]] for k in self] | |
inst_dict = vars(self).copy() | |
for k in vars(OrderedDict()): | |
inst_dict.pop(k, None) | |
if inst_dict: | |
return (self.__class__, (items,), inst_dict) | |
return self.__class__, (items,) | |
def copy(self): | |
'od.copy() -> a shallow copy of od' | |
return self.__class__(self) | |
@classmethod | |
def fromkeys(cls, iterable, value=None): | |
'''OD.fromkeys(S[, v]) -> New ordered dictionary with keys from S | |
and values equal to v (which defaults to None). | |
''' | |
d = cls() | |
for key in iterable: | |
d[key] = value | |
return d | |
def __eq__(self, other): | |
'''od.__eq__(y) <==> od==y. Comparison to another OD is order-sensitive | |
while comparison to a regular mapping is order-insensitive. | |
''' | |
if isinstance(other, OrderedDict): | |
return len(self)==len(other) and self.items() == other.items() | |
return dict.__eq__(self, other) | |
def __ne__(self, other): | |
return not self == other | |
# -- the following methods are only used in Python 2.7 -- | |
def viewkeys(self): | |
"od.viewkeys() -> a set-like object providing a view on od's keys" | |
return KeysView(self) | |
def viewvalues(self): | |
"od.viewvalues() -> an object providing a view on od's values" | |
return ValuesView(self) | |
def viewitems(self): | |
"od.viewitems() -> a set-like object providing a view on od's items" | |
return ItemsView(self) | |