eclass/acct-user.eclass

# Copyright 2019-2022 Gentoo Authors
# Distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2

# @ECLASS: acct-user.eclass
# @MAINTAINER:
# Michał Górny <mgorny@gentoo.org>
# Mike Gilbert <floppym@gentoo.org>
# @AUTHOR:
# Michael Orlitzky <mjo@gentoo.org>
# Michał Górny <mgorny@gentoo.org>
# @SUPPORTED_EAPIS: 7 8
# @BLURB: Eclass used to create and maintain a single user entry
# @DESCRIPTION:
# This eclass represents and creates a single user entry.  The name
# of the user is derived from ${PN}, while (preferred) UID needs to
# be specified via ACCT_USER_ID.  Additional variables are provided
# to override the default home directory, shell and add group
# membership.  Packages needing the user in question should depend
# on the package providing it.
#
# The ebuild needs to call acct-user_add_deps after specifying
# ACCT_USER_GROUPS.
#
# Example:
# If your package needs user 'foo' belonging to same-named group, you
# create 'acct-user/foo' package and add an ebuild with the following
# contents:
#
# @CODE
# EAPI=8
# inherit acct-user
# ACCT_USER_ID=200
# ACCT_USER_GROUPS=( foo )
# acct-user_add_deps
# @CODE
#
# Then you add appropriate dependencies to your package.  Note that
# the build system might need to resolve names, too.  The dependency
# type(s) should be: BDEPEND if the user must be resolvable at build
# time (e.g. 'fowners' uses it in src_install), IDEPEND if it must be
# resolvable at install time (e.g. 'fowners' uses it in pkg_preinst),
# and RDEPEND in every case.

if [[ -z ${_ACCT_USER_ECLASS} ]]; then
_ACCT_USER_ECLASS=1

case ${EAPI:-0} in
	7|8) ;;
	*) die "EAPI=${EAPI:-0} not supported";;
esac

inherit user user-info

[[ ${CATEGORY} == acct-user ]] ||
	die "Ebuild error: this eclass can be used only in acct-user category!"


# << Eclass variables >>

# @ECLASS_VARIABLE: ACCT_USER_NAME
# @INTERNAL
# @DESCRIPTION:
# The name of the user.  This is forced to ${PN} and the policy prohibits
# it from being changed.
ACCT_USER_NAME=${PN}
readonly ACCT_USER_NAME

# @ECLASS_VARIABLE: ACCT_USER_ID
# @REQUIRED
# @DESCRIPTION:
# Preferred UID for the new user.  This variable is obligatory, and its
# value must be unique across all user packages.  This can be overriden
# in make.conf through ACCT_USER_<UPPERCASE_USERNAME>_ID variable.
#
# Overlays should set this to -1 to dynamically allocate UID.  Using -1
# in ::gentoo is prohibited by policy.

# @ECLASS_VARIABLE: ACCT_USER_ENFORCE_ID
# @DESCRIPTION:
# If set to a non-null value, the eclass will require the user to have
# specified UID.  If the user already exists with another UID, or
# the UID is taken by another user, the install will fail.
: ${ACCT_USER_ENFORCE_ID:=}

# @ECLASS_VARIABLE: ACCT_USER_NO_MODIFY
# @DEFAULT_UNSET
# @DESCRIPTION:
# If set to a non-null value, the eclass will not make any changes
# to an already existing user.
: ${ACCT_USER_NO_MODIFY:=}

# @ECLASS_VARIABLE: ACCT_USER_COMMENT
# @DEFAULT_UNSET
# @DESCRIPTION:
# The comment to use for the user.  If not specified, the package
# DESCRIPTION will be used.  This can be overridden in make.conf through
# ACCT_USER_<UPPERCASE_USERNAME>_COMMENT variable.

# @ECLASS_VARIABLE: ACCT_USER_SHELL
# @DESCRIPTION:
# The shell to use for the user.  If not specified, a 'nologin' variant
# for the system is used.  This can be overriden in make.conf through
# ACCT_USER_<UPPERCASE_USERNAME>_SHELL variable.
: ${ACCT_USER_SHELL:=/sbin/nologin}

# @ECLASS_VARIABLE: ACCT_USER_HOME
# @DESCRIPTION:
# The home directory for the user.  If not specified, /dev/null is used.
# The directory will be created with appropriate permissions if it does
# not exist.  When updating, existing home directory will not be moved.
# This can be overriden in make.conf through
# ACCT_USER_<UPPERCASE_USERNAME>_HOME variable.
: ${ACCT_USER_HOME:=/dev/null}

# @ECLASS_VARIABLE: ACCT_USER_HOME_OWNER
# @DEFAULT_UNSET
# @DESCRIPTION:
# The ownership to use for the home directory, in chown ([user][:group])
# syntax.  Defaults to the newly created user, and its primary group.
# This can be overriden in make.conf through
# ACCT_USER_<UPPERCASE_USERNAME>_HOME_OWNER variable.

# @ECLASS_VARIABLE: ACCT_USER_HOME_PERMS
# @DESCRIPTION:
# The permissions to use for the home directory, in chmod (octal
# or verbose) form.  This can be overriden in make.conf through
# ACCT_USER_<UPPERCASE_USERNAME>_HOME_PERMS variable.
: ${ACCT_USER_HOME_PERMS:=0755}

# @ECLASS_VARIABLE: ACCT_USER_GROUPS
# @REQUIRED
# @DESCRIPTION:
# List of groups the user should belong to.  This must be a bash
# array.  The first group specified is the user's primary group, while
# the remaining groups (if any) become supplementary groups.
#
# This can be overriden in make.conf through
# ACCT_USER_<UPPERCASE_USERNAME>_GROUPS variable, or appended to
# via ACCT_USER_<UPPERCASE_USERNAME>_GROUPS_ADD.  Please note that
# due to technical limitations, the override variables are not arrays
# but space-separated lists.


# << Boilerplate ebuild variables >>
: ${DESCRIPTION:="System user: ${ACCT_USER_NAME}"}
: ${SLOT:=0}
: "${KEYWORDS:=*}"
S=${WORKDIR}


# << API functions >>

# @FUNCTION: acct-user_add_deps
# @DESCRIPTION:
# Generate appropriate RDEPEND from ACCT_USER_GROUPS.  This must be
# called if ACCT_USER_GROUPS are set.
acct-user_add_deps() {
	debug-print-function ${FUNCNAME} "${@}"

	# ACCT_USER_GROUPS sanity check
	if [[ $(declare -p ACCT_USER_GROUPS) != "declare -a"* ]]; then
		die 'ACCT_USER_GROUPS must be an array.'
	elif [[ ${#ACCT_USER_GROUPS[@]} -eq 0 ]]; then
		die 'ACCT_USER_GROUPS must not be empty.'
	fi

	RDEPEND+=${ACCT_USER_GROUPS[*]/#/ acct-group/}
	_ACCT_USER_ADD_DEPS_CALLED=1
}


# << Helper functions >>

# @FUNCTION: eislocked
# @USAGE: <user>
# @INTERNAL
# @DESCRIPTION:
# Check whether the specified user account is currently locked.
# Returns 0 if it is locked, 1 if it is not, 2 if the platform
# does not support determining it.
eislocked() {
	[[ $# -eq 1 ]] || die "usage: ${FUNCNAME} <user>"

	# Nothing uses this, so not clear we care.
	die "Not implemented: please contact go/cros-build-help"
}

# << Phase functions >>
# CrOS: Disable most functions since we don't use them in CrOS.
EXPORT_FUNCTIONS pkg_pretend pkg_preinst

# @FUNCTION: acct-user_pkg_pretend
# @DESCRIPTION:
# Performs sanity checks for correct eclass usage, and early-checks
# whether requested UID can be enforced.
acct-user_pkg_pretend() {
	debug-print-function ${FUNCNAME} "${@}"

	# verify that acct-user_add_deps() has been called
	# (it verifies ACCT_USER_GROUPS itself)
	if [[ -z ${_ACCT_USER_ADD_DEPS_CALLED} ]]; then
		die "Ebuild error: acct-user_add_deps must have been called in global scope!"
	fi

	# verify ACCT_USER_ID
	[[ -n ${ACCT_USER_ID} ]] || die "Ebuild error: ACCT_USER_ID must be set!"
	[[ ${ACCT_USER_ID} -ge -1 ]] || die "Ebuild error: ACCT_USER_ID=${ACCT_USER_ID} invalid!"
	local user_id=${ACCT_USER_ID}

	# check for the override
	local override_name=${ACCT_USER_NAME^^}
	local override_var=ACCT_USER_${override_name//-/_}_ID
	if [[ -n ${!override_var} ]]; then
		user_id=${!override_var}
		[[ ${user_id} -ge -1 ]] || die "${override_var}=${user_id} invalid!"
	fi

	# CrOS: We don't need this logic.
	return

	# check for ACCT_USER_ID collisions early
	if [[ ${user_id} -ne -1 && -n ${ACCT_USER_ENFORCE_ID} ]]; then
		local user_by_id=$(egetusername "${user_id}")
		local user_by_name=$(egetent passwd "${ACCT_USER_NAME}")
		if [[ -n ${user_by_id} ]]; then
			if [[ ${user_by_id} != ${ACCT_USER_NAME} ]]; then
				eerror "The required UID is already taken by another user."
				eerror "  UID: ${user_id}"
				eerror "  needed for: ${ACCT_USER_NAME}"
				eerror "  current user: ${user_by_id}"
				die "UID ${user_id} taken already"
			fi
		elif [[ -n ${user_by_name} ]]; then
			eerror "The requested user exists already with wrong UID."
			eerror "  username: ${ACCT_USER_NAME}"
			eerror "  requested UID: ${user_id}"
			eerror "  current entry: ${user_by_name}"
			die "Username ${ACCT_USER_NAME} exists with wrong UID"
		fi
	fi
}

# @FUNCTION: acct-user_src_install
# @DESCRIPTION:
# Installs a keep-file into the user's home directory to ensure it is
# owned by the package, and sysusers.d file.
acct-user_src_install() {
	debug-print-function ${FUNCNAME} "${@}"

	# CrOS: We don't need this.
}

# @FUNCTION: acct-user_pkg_preinst
# @DESCRIPTION:
# Creates the user if it does not exist yet.  Sets permissions
# of the home directory in install image.
acct-user_pkg_preinst() {
	debug-print-function ${FUNCNAME} "${@}"

	enewuser "${ACCT_USER_NAME}"
}

# @FUNCTION: acct-user_pkg_postinst
# @DESCRIPTION:
# Updates user properties if necessary.  This needs to be done after
# new home directory is installed.
acct-user_pkg_postinst() {
	debug-print-function ${FUNCNAME} "${@}"

	# We don't care about deleting accounts in CrOS currently as images are
	# created fresh everytime.  That might change in the future.
}

# @FUNCTION: acct-user_pkg_prerm
# @DESCRIPTION:
# Ensures that the user account is locked out when it is removed.
acct-user_pkg_prerm() {
	debug-print-function ${FUNCNAME} "${@}"

	if [[ -n ${REPLACED_BY_VERSION} ]]; then
		return
	fi

	# CrOS: We don't need this.
}

fi