| // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Copyright(c) 2014 Intel Mobile Communications GmbH | 
 |  * Copyright(c) 2015 Intel Deutschland GmbH | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Contact Information: | 
 |  *  Intel Linux Wireless <ilw@linux.intel.com> | 
 |  * Intel Corporation, 5200 N.E. Elam Young Parkway, Hillsboro, OR 97124-6497 | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Author: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> | 
 |  */ | 
 | #include <linux/module.h> | 
 | #include <linux/device.h> | 
 | #include <linux/devcoredump.h> | 
 | #include <linux/list.h> | 
 | #include <linux/slab.h> | 
 | #include <linux/fs.h> | 
 | #include <linux/workqueue.h> | 
 |  | 
 | static struct class devcd_class; | 
 |  | 
 | /* global disable flag, for security purposes */ | 
 | static bool devcd_disabled; | 
 |  | 
 | /* if data isn't read by userspace after 5 minutes then delete it */ | 
 | #define DEVCD_TIMEOUT	(HZ * 60 * 5) | 
 |  | 
 | struct devcd_entry { | 
 | 	struct device devcd_dev; | 
 | 	void *data; | 
 | 	size_t datalen; | 
 | 	struct module *owner; | 
 | 	ssize_t (*read)(char *buffer, loff_t offset, size_t count, | 
 | 			void *data, size_t datalen); | 
 | 	void (*free)(void *data); | 
 | 	struct delayed_work del_wk; | 
 | 	struct device *failing_dev; | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static struct devcd_entry *dev_to_devcd(struct device *dev) | 
 | { | 
 | 	return container_of(dev, struct devcd_entry, devcd_dev); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void devcd_dev_release(struct device *dev) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct devcd_entry *devcd = dev_to_devcd(dev); | 
 |  | 
 | 	devcd->free(devcd->data); | 
 | 	module_put(devcd->owner); | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* | 
 | 	 * this seems racy, but I don't see a notifier or such on | 
 | 	 * a struct device to know when it goes away? | 
 | 	 */ | 
 | 	if (devcd->failing_dev->kobj.sd) | 
 | 		sysfs_delete_link(&devcd->failing_dev->kobj, &dev->kobj, | 
 | 				  "devcoredump"); | 
 |  | 
 | 	put_device(devcd->failing_dev); | 
 | 	kfree(devcd); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void devcd_del(struct work_struct *wk) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct devcd_entry *devcd; | 
 |  | 
 | 	devcd = container_of(wk, struct devcd_entry, del_wk.work); | 
 |  | 
 | 	device_del(&devcd->devcd_dev); | 
 | 	put_device(&devcd->devcd_dev); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static ssize_t devcd_data_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj, | 
 | 			       struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, | 
 | 			       char *buffer, loff_t offset, size_t count) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj); | 
 | 	struct devcd_entry *devcd = dev_to_devcd(dev); | 
 |  | 
 | 	return devcd->read(buffer, offset, count, devcd->data, devcd->datalen); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static ssize_t devcd_data_write(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj, | 
 | 				struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, | 
 | 				char *buffer, loff_t offset, size_t count) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj); | 
 | 	struct devcd_entry *devcd = dev_to_devcd(dev); | 
 |  | 
 | 	mod_delayed_work(system_wq, &devcd->del_wk, 0); | 
 |  | 
 | 	return count; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static struct bin_attribute devcd_attr_data = { | 
 | 	.attr = { .name = "data", .mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, }, | 
 | 	.size = 0, | 
 | 	.read = devcd_data_read, | 
 | 	.write = devcd_data_write, | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static struct bin_attribute *devcd_dev_bin_attrs[] = { | 
 | 	&devcd_attr_data, NULL, | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static const struct attribute_group devcd_dev_group = { | 
 | 	.bin_attrs = devcd_dev_bin_attrs, | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static const struct attribute_group *devcd_dev_groups[] = { | 
 | 	&devcd_dev_group, NULL, | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static int devcd_free(struct device *dev, void *data) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct devcd_entry *devcd = dev_to_devcd(dev); | 
 |  | 
 | 	flush_delayed_work(&devcd->del_wk); | 
 | 	return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static ssize_t disabled_show(struct class *class, struct class_attribute *attr, | 
 | 			     char *buf) | 
 | { | 
 | 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", devcd_disabled); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static ssize_t disabled_store(struct class *class, struct class_attribute *attr, | 
 | 			      const char *buf, size_t count) | 
 | { | 
 | 	long tmp = simple_strtol(buf, NULL, 10); | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* | 
 | 	 * This essentially makes the attribute write-once, since you can't | 
 | 	 * go back to not having it disabled. This is intentional, it serves | 
 | 	 * as a system lockdown feature. | 
 | 	 */ | 
 | 	if (tmp != 1) | 
 | 		return -EINVAL; | 
 |  | 
 | 	devcd_disabled = true; | 
 |  | 
 | 	class_for_each_device(&devcd_class, NULL, NULL, devcd_free); | 
 |  | 
 | 	return count; | 
 | } | 
 | static CLASS_ATTR_RW(disabled); | 
 |  | 
 | static struct attribute *devcd_class_attrs[] = { | 
 | 	&class_attr_disabled.attr, | 
 | 	NULL, | 
 | }; | 
 | ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(devcd_class); | 
 |  | 
 | static struct class devcd_class = { | 
 | 	.name		= "devcoredump", | 
 | 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE, | 
 | 	.dev_release	= devcd_dev_release, | 
 | 	.dev_groups	= devcd_dev_groups, | 
 | 	.class_groups	= devcd_class_groups, | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static ssize_t devcd_readv(char *buffer, loff_t offset, size_t count, | 
 | 			   void *data, size_t datalen) | 
 | { | 
 | 	return memory_read_from_buffer(buffer, count, &offset, data, datalen); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void devcd_freev(void *data) | 
 | { | 
 | 	vfree(data); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /** | 
 |  * dev_coredumpv - create device coredump with vmalloc data | 
 |  * @dev: the struct device for the crashed device | 
 |  * @data: vmalloc data containing the device coredump | 
 |  * @datalen: length of the data | 
 |  * @gfp: allocation flags | 
 |  * | 
 |  * This function takes ownership of the vmalloc'ed data and will free | 
 |  * it when it is no longer used. See dev_coredumpm() for more information. | 
 |  */ | 
 | void dev_coredumpv(struct device *dev, void *data, size_t datalen, | 
 | 		   gfp_t gfp) | 
 | { | 
 | 	dev_coredumpm(dev, NULL, data, datalen, gfp, devcd_readv, devcd_freev); | 
 | } | 
 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_coredumpv); | 
 |  | 
 | static int devcd_match_failing(struct device *dev, const void *failing) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct devcd_entry *devcd = dev_to_devcd(dev); | 
 |  | 
 | 	return devcd->failing_dev == failing; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /** | 
 |  * devcd_free_sgtable - free all the memory of the given scatterlist table | 
 |  * (i.e. both pages and scatterlist instances) | 
 |  * NOTE: if two tables allocated with devcd_alloc_sgtable and then chained | 
 |  * using the sg_chain function then that function should be called only once | 
 |  * on the chained table | 
 |  * @table: pointer to sg_table to free | 
 |  */ | 
 | static void devcd_free_sgtable(void *data) | 
 | { | 
 | 	_devcd_free_sgtable(data); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /** | 
 |  * devcd_read_from_table - copy data from sg_table to a given buffer | 
 |  * and return the number of bytes read | 
 |  * @buffer: the buffer to copy the data to it | 
 |  * @buf_len: the length of the buffer | 
 |  * @data: the scatterlist table to copy from | 
 |  * @offset: start copy from @offset@ bytes from the head of the data | 
 |  *	in the given scatterlist | 
 |  * @data_len: the length of the data in the sg_table | 
 |  */ | 
 | static ssize_t devcd_read_from_sgtable(char *buffer, loff_t offset, | 
 | 				       size_t buf_len, void *data, | 
 | 				       size_t data_len) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct scatterlist *table = data; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (offset > data_len) | 
 | 		return -EINVAL; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (offset + buf_len > data_len) | 
 | 		buf_len = data_len - offset; | 
 | 	return sg_pcopy_to_buffer(table, sg_nents(table), buffer, buf_len, | 
 | 				  offset); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /** | 
 |  * dev_coredumpm - create device coredump with read/free methods | 
 |  * @dev: the struct device for the crashed device | 
 |  * @owner: the module that contains the read/free functions, use %THIS_MODULE | 
 |  * @data: data cookie for the @read/@free functions | 
 |  * @datalen: length of the data | 
 |  * @gfp: allocation flags | 
 |  * @read: function to read from the given buffer | 
 |  * @free: function to free the given buffer | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Creates a new device coredump for the given device. If a previous one hasn't | 
 |  * been read yet, the new coredump is discarded. The data lifetime is determined | 
 |  * by the device coredump framework and when it is no longer needed the @free | 
 |  * function will be called to free the data. | 
 |  */ | 
 | void dev_coredumpm(struct device *dev, struct module *owner, | 
 | 		   void *data, size_t datalen, gfp_t gfp, | 
 | 		   ssize_t (*read)(char *buffer, loff_t offset, size_t count, | 
 | 				   void *data, size_t datalen), | 
 | 		   void (*free)(void *data)) | 
 | { | 
 | 	static atomic_t devcd_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0); | 
 | 	struct devcd_entry *devcd; | 
 | 	struct device *existing; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (devcd_disabled) | 
 | 		goto free; | 
 |  | 
 | 	existing = class_find_device(&devcd_class, NULL, dev, | 
 | 				     devcd_match_failing); | 
 | 	if (existing) { | 
 | 		put_device(existing); | 
 | 		goto free; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (!try_module_get(owner)) | 
 | 		goto free; | 
 |  | 
 | 	devcd = kzalloc(sizeof(*devcd), gfp); | 
 | 	if (!devcd) | 
 | 		goto put_module; | 
 |  | 
 | 	devcd->owner = owner; | 
 | 	devcd->data = data; | 
 | 	devcd->datalen = datalen; | 
 | 	devcd->read = read; | 
 | 	devcd->free = free; | 
 | 	devcd->failing_dev = get_device(dev); | 
 |  | 
 | 	device_initialize(&devcd->devcd_dev); | 
 |  | 
 | 	dev_set_name(&devcd->devcd_dev, "devcd%d", | 
 | 		     atomic_inc_return(&devcd_count)); | 
 | 	devcd->devcd_dev.class = &devcd_class; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (device_add(&devcd->devcd_dev)) | 
 | 		goto put_device; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (sysfs_create_link(&devcd->devcd_dev.kobj, &dev->kobj, | 
 | 			      "failing_device")) | 
 | 		/* nothing - symlink will be missing */; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &devcd->devcd_dev.kobj, | 
 | 			      "devcoredump")) | 
 | 		/* nothing - symlink will be missing */; | 
 |  | 
 | 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&devcd->del_wk, devcd_del); | 
 | 	schedule_delayed_work(&devcd->del_wk, DEVCD_TIMEOUT); | 
 |  | 
 | 	return; | 
 |  put_device: | 
 | 	put_device(&devcd->devcd_dev); | 
 |  put_module: | 
 | 	module_put(owner); | 
 |  free: | 
 | 	free(data); | 
 | } | 
 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_coredumpm); | 
 |  | 
 | /** | 
 |  * dev_coredumpsg - create device coredump that uses scatterlist as data | 
 |  * parameter | 
 |  * @dev: the struct device for the crashed device | 
 |  * @table: the dump data | 
 |  * @datalen: length of the data | 
 |  * @gfp: allocation flags | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Creates a new device coredump for the given device. If a previous one hasn't | 
 |  * been read yet, the new coredump is discarded. The data lifetime is determined | 
 |  * by the device coredump framework and when it is no longer needed | 
 |  * it will free the data. | 
 |  */ | 
 | void dev_coredumpsg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *table, | 
 | 		    size_t datalen, gfp_t gfp) | 
 | { | 
 | 	dev_coredumpm(dev, NULL, table, datalen, gfp, devcd_read_from_sgtable, | 
 | 		      devcd_free_sgtable); | 
 | } | 
 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_coredumpsg); | 
 |  | 
 | static int __init devcoredump_init(void) | 
 | { | 
 | 	return class_register(&devcd_class); | 
 | } | 
 | __initcall(devcoredump_init); | 
 |  | 
 | static void __exit devcoredump_exit(void) | 
 | { | 
 | 	class_for_each_device(&devcd_class, NULL, NULL, devcd_free); | 
 | 	class_unregister(&devcd_class); | 
 | } | 
 | __exitcall(devcoredump_exit); |