| /* | 
 |  * w1_ds2431.c - w1 family 2d (DS2431) driver | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Copyright (c) 2008 Bernhard Weirich <bernhard.weirich@riedel.net> | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Heavily inspired by w1_DS2433 driver from Ben Gardner <bgardner@wabtec.com> | 
 |  * | 
 |  * This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License, | 
 |  * Version 2. See the file COPYING for more details. | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | 
 | #include <linux/module.h> | 
 | #include <linux/moduleparam.h> | 
 | #include <linux/device.h> | 
 | #include <linux/types.h> | 
 | #include <linux/delay.h> | 
 |  | 
 | #include <linux/w1.h> | 
 |  | 
 | #define W1_EEPROM_DS2431	0x2D | 
 |  | 
 | #define W1_F2D_EEPROM_SIZE		128 | 
 | #define W1_F2D_PAGE_COUNT		4 | 
 | #define W1_F2D_PAGE_BITS		5 | 
 | #define W1_F2D_PAGE_SIZE		(1<<W1_F2D_PAGE_BITS) | 
 | #define W1_F2D_PAGE_MASK		0x1F | 
 |  | 
 | #define W1_F2D_SCRATCH_BITS  3 | 
 | #define W1_F2D_SCRATCH_SIZE  (1<<W1_F2D_SCRATCH_BITS) | 
 | #define W1_F2D_SCRATCH_MASK  (W1_F2D_SCRATCH_SIZE-1) | 
 |  | 
 | #define W1_F2D_READ_EEPROM	0xF0 | 
 | #define W1_F2D_WRITE_SCRATCH	0x0F | 
 | #define W1_F2D_READ_SCRATCH	0xAA | 
 | #define W1_F2D_COPY_SCRATCH	0x55 | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #define W1_F2D_TPROG_MS		11 | 
 |  | 
 | #define W1_F2D_READ_RETRIES		10 | 
 | #define W1_F2D_READ_MAXLEN		8 | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Check the file size bounds and adjusts count as needed. | 
 |  * This would not be needed if the file size didn't reset to 0 after a write. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static inline size_t w1_f2d_fix_count(loff_t off, size_t count, size_t size) | 
 | { | 
 | 	if (off > size) | 
 | 		return 0; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if ((off + count) > size) | 
 | 		return size - off; | 
 |  | 
 | 	return count; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Read a block from W1 ROM two times and compares the results. | 
 |  * If they are equal they are returned, otherwise the read | 
 |  * is repeated W1_F2D_READ_RETRIES times. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * count must not exceed W1_F2D_READ_MAXLEN. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int w1_f2d_readblock(struct w1_slave *sl, int off, int count, char *buf) | 
 | { | 
 | 	u8 wrbuf[3]; | 
 | 	u8 cmp[W1_F2D_READ_MAXLEN]; | 
 | 	int tries = W1_F2D_READ_RETRIES; | 
 |  | 
 | 	do { | 
 | 		wrbuf[0] = W1_F2D_READ_EEPROM; | 
 | 		wrbuf[1] = off & 0xff; | 
 | 		wrbuf[2] = off >> 8; | 
 |  | 
 | 		if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl)) | 
 | 			return -1; | 
 |  | 
 | 		w1_write_block(sl->master, wrbuf, 3); | 
 | 		w1_read_block(sl->master, buf, count); | 
 |  | 
 | 		if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl)) | 
 | 			return -1; | 
 |  | 
 | 		w1_write_block(sl->master, wrbuf, 3); | 
 | 		w1_read_block(sl->master, cmp, count); | 
 |  | 
 | 		if (!memcmp(cmp, buf, count)) | 
 | 			return 0; | 
 | 	} while (--tries); | 
 |  | 
 | 	dev_err(&sl->dev, "proof reading failed %d times\n", | 
 | 			W1_F2D_READ_RETRIES); | 
 |  | 
 | 	return -1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static ssize_t eeprom_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj, | 
 | 			   struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, char *buf, | 
 | 			   loff_t off, size_t count) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct w1_slave *sl = kobj_to_w1_slave(kobj); | 
 | 	int todo = count; | 
 |  | 
 | 	count = w1_f2d_fix_count(off, count, W1_F2D_EEPROM_SIZE); | 
 | 	if (count == 0) | 
 | 		return 0; | 
 |  | 
 | 	mutex_lock(&sl->master->bus_mutex); | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* read directly from the EEPROM in chunks of W1_F2D_READ_MAXLEN */ | 
 | 	while (todo > 0) { | 
 | 		int block_read; | 
 |  | 
 | 		if (todo >= W1_F2D_READ_MAXLEN) | 
 | 			block_read = W1_F2D_READ_MAXLEN; | 
 | 		else | 
 | 			block_read = todo; | 
 |  | 
 | 		if (w1_f2d_readblock(sl, off, block_read, buf) < 0) | 
 | 			count = -EIO; | 
 |  | 
 | 		todo -= W1_F2D_READ_MAXLEN; | 
 | 		buf += W1_F2D_READ_MAXLEN; | 
 | 		off += W1_F2D_READ_MAXLEN; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	mutex_unlock(&sl->master->bus_mutex); | 
 |  | 
 | 	return count; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Writes to the scratchpad and reads it back for verification. | 
 |  * Then copies the scratchpad to EEPROM. | 
 |  * The data must be aligned at W1_F2D_SCRATCH_SIZE bytes and | 
 |  * must be W1_F2D_SCRATCH_SIZE bytes long. | 
 |  * The master must be locked. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * @param sl	The slave structure | 
 |  * @param addr	Address for the write | 
 |  * @param len   length must be <= (W1_F2D_PAGE_SIZE - (addr & W1_F2D_PAGE_MASK)) | 
 |  * @param data	The data to write | 
 |  * @return	0=Success -1=failure | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int w1_f2d_write(struct w1_slave *sl, int addr, int len, const u8 *data) | 
 | { | 
 | 	int tries = W1_F2D_READ_RETRIES; | 
 | 	u8 wrbuf[4]; | 
 | 	u8 rdbuf[W1_F2D_SCRATCH_SIZE + 3]; | 
 | 	u8 es = (addr + len - 1) % W1_F2D_SCRATCH_SIZE; | 
 |  | 
 | retry: | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Write the data to the scratchpad */ | 
 | 	if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl)) | 
 | 		return -1; | 
 |  | 
 | 	wrbuf[0] = W1_F2D_WRITE_SCRATCH; | 
 | 	wrbuf[1] = addr & 0xff; | 
 | 	wrbuf[2] = addr >> 8; | 
 |  | 
 | 	w1_write_block(sl->master, wrbuf, 3); | 
 | 	w1_write_block(sl->master, data, len); | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Read the scratchpad and verify */ | 
 | 	if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl)) | 
 | 		return -1; | 
 |  | 
 | 	w1_write_8(sl->master, W1_F2D_READ_SCRATCH); | 
 | 	w1_read_block(sl->master, rdbuf, len + 3); | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Compare what was read against the data written */ | 
 | 	if ((rdbuf[0] != wrbuf[1]) || (rdbuf[1] != wrbuf[2]) || | 
 | 	    (rdbuf[2] != es) || (memcmp(data, &rdbuf[3], len) != 0)) { | 
 |  | 
 | 		if (--tries) | 
 | 			goto retry; | 
 |  | 
 | 		dev_err(&sl->dev, | 
 | 			"could not write to eeprom, scratchpad compare failed %d times\n", | 
 | 			W1_F2D_READ_RETRIES); | 
 |  | 
 | 		return -1; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Copy the scratchpad to EEPROM */ | 
 | 	if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl)) | 
 | 		return -1; | 
 |  | 
 | 	wrbuf[0] = W1_F2D_COPY_SCRATCH; | 
 | 	wrbuf[3] = es; | 
 | 	w1_write_block(sl->master, wrbuf, 4); | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Sleep for tprog ms to wait for the write to complete */ | 
 | 	msleep(W1_F2D_TPROG_MS); | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Reset the bus to wake up the EEPROM  */ | 
 | 	w1_reset_bus(sl->master); | 
 |  | 
 | 	return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static ssize_t eeprom_write(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj, | 
 | 			    struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, char *buf, | 
 | 			    loff_t off, size_t count) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct w1_slave *sl = kobj_to_w1_slave(kobj); | 
 | 	int addr, len; | 
 | 	int copy; | 
 |  | 
 | 	count = w1_f2d_fix_count(off, count, W1_F2D_EEPROM_SIZE); | 
 | 	if (count == 0) | 
 | 		return 0; | 
 |  | 
 | 	mutex_lock(&sl->master->bus_mutex); | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Can only write data in blocks of the size of the scratchpad */ | 
 | 	addr = off; | 
 | 	len = count; | 
 | 	while (len > 0) { | 
 |  | 
 | 		/* if len too short or addr not aligned */ | 
 | 		if (len < W1_F2D_SCRATCH_SIZE || addr & W1_F2D_SCRATCH_MASK) { | 
 | 			char tmp[W1_F2D_SCRATCH_SIZE]; | 
 |  | 
 | 			/* read the block and update the parts to be written */ | 
 | 			if (w1_f2d_readblock(sl, addr & ~W1_F2D_SCRATCH_MASK, | 
 | 					W1_F2D_SCRATCH_SIZE, tmp)) { | 
 | 				count = -EIO; | 
 | 				goto out_up; | 
 | 			} | 
 |  | 
 | 			/* copy at most to the boundary of the PAGE or len */ | 
 | 			copy = W1_F2D_SCRATCH_SIZE - | 
 | 				(addr & W1_F2D_SCRATCH_MASK); | 
 |  | 
 | 			if (copy > len) | 
 | 				copy = len; | 
 |  | 
 | 			memcpy(&tmp[addr & W1_F2D_SCRATCH_MASK], buf, copy); | 
 | 			if (w1_f2d_write(sl, addr & ~W1_F2D_SCRATCH_MASK, | 
 | 					W1_F2D_SCRATCH_SIZE, tmp) < 0) { | 
 | 				count = -EIO; | 
 | 				goto out_up; | 
 | 			} | 
 | 		} else { | 
 |  | 
 | 			copy = W1_F2D_SCRATCH_SIZE; | 
 | 			if (w1_f2d_write(sl, addr, copy, buf) < 0) { | 
 | 				count = -EIO; | 
 | 				goto out_up; | 
 | 			} | 
 | 		} | 
 | 		buf += copy; | 
 | 		addr += copy; | 
 | 		len -= copy; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | out_up: | 
 | 	mutex_unlock(&sl->master->bus_mutex); | 
 |  | 
 | 	return count; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static BIN_ATTR_RW(eeprom, W1_F2D_EEPROM_SIZE); | 
 |  | 
 | static struct bin_attribute *w1_f2d_bin_attrs[] = { | 
 | 	&bin_attr_eeprom, | 
 | 	NULL, | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static const struct attribute_group w1_f2d_group = { | 
 | 	.bin_attrs = w1_f2d_bin_attrs, | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static const struct attribute_group *w1_f2d_groups[] = { | 
 | 	&w1_f2d_group, | 
 | 	NULL, | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static struct w1_family_ops w1_f2d_fops = { | 
 | 	.groups		= w1_f2d_groups, | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static struct w1_family w1_family_2d = { | 
 | 	.fid = W1_EEPROM_DS2431, | 
 | 	.fops = &w1_f2d_fops, | 
 | }; | 
 | module_w1_family(w1_family_2d); | 
 |  | 
 | MODULE_AUTHOR("Bernhard Weirich <bernhard.weirich@riedel.net>"); | 
 | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("w1 family 2d driver for DS2431, 1kb EEPROM"); | 
 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); | 
 | MODULE_ALIAS("w1-family-" __stringify(W1_EEPROM_DS2431)); |