|  | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * net/sched/sch_skbprio.c  SKB Priority Queue. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Authors:	Nishanth Devarajan, <ndev2021@gmail.com> | 
|  | *		Cody Doucette, <doucette@bu.edu> | 
|  | *	        original idea by Michel Machado, Cody Doucette, and Qiaobin Fu | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <linux/string.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/module.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/slab.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/types.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/kernel.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/errno.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/skbuff.h> | 
|  | #include <net/pkt_sched.h> | 
|  | #include <net/sch_generic.h> | 
|  | #include <net/inet_ecn.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | /*		SKB Priority Queue | 
|  | *	================================= | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Skbprio (SKB Priority Queue) is a queueing discipline that prioritizes | 
|  | * packets according to their skb->priority field. Under congestion, | 
|  | * Skbprio drops already-enqueued lower priority packets to make space | 
|  | * available for higher priority packets; it was conceived as a solution | 
|  | * for denial-of-service defenses that need to route packets with different | 
|  | * priorities as a mean to overcome DoS attacks. | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | struct skbprio_sched_data { | 
|  | /* Queue state. */ | 
|  | struct sk_buff_head qdiscs[SKBPRIO_MAX_PRIORITY]; | 
|  | struct gnet_stats_queue qstats[SKBPRIO_MAX_PRIORITY]; | 
|  | u16 highest_prio; | 
|  | u16 lowest_prio; | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static u16 calc_new_high_prio(const struct skbprio_sched_data *q) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int prio; | 
|  |  | 
|  | for (prio = q->highest_prio - 1; prio >= q->lowest_prio; prio--) { | 
|  | if (!skb_queue_empty(&q->qdiscs[prio])) | 
|  | return prio; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* SKB queue is empty, return 0 (default highest priority setting). */ | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static u16 calc_new_low_prio(const struct skbprio_sched_data *q) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int prio; | 
|  |  | 
|  | for (prio = q->lowest_prio + 1; prio <= q->highest_prio; prio++) { | 
|  | if (!skb_queue_empty(&q->qdiscs[prio])) | 
|  | return prio; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* SKB queue is empty, return SKBPRIO_MAX_PRIORITY - 1 | 
|  | * (default lowest priority setting). | 
|  | */ | 
|  | return SKBPRIO_MAX_PRIORITY - 1; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int skbprio_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch, | 
|  | struct sk_buff **to_free) | 
|  | { | 
|  | const unsigned int max_priority = SKBPRIO_MAX_PRIORITY - 1; | 
|  | struct skbprio_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch); | 
|  | struct sk_buff_head *qdisc; | 
|  | struct sk_buff_head *lp_qdisc; | 
|  | struct sk_buff *to_drop; | 
|  | u16 prio, lp; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Obtain the priority of @skb. */ | 
|  | prio = min(skb->priority, max_priority); | 
|  |  | 
|  | qdisc = &q->qdiscs[prio]; | 
|  | if (sch->q.qlen < sch->limit) { | 
|  | __skb_queue_tail(qdisc, skb); | 
|  | qdisc_qstats_backlog_inc(sch, skb); | 
|  | q->qstats[prio].backlog += qdisc_pkt_len(skb); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Check to update highest and lowest priorities. */ | 
|  | if (prio > q->highest_prio) | 
|  | q->highest_prio = prio; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (prio < q->lowest_prio) | 
|  | q->lowest_prio = prio; | 
|  |  | 
|  | sch->q.qlen++; | 
|  | return NET_XMIT_SUCCESS; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* If this packet has the lowest priority, drop it. */ | 
|  | lp = q->lowest_prio; | 
|  | if (prio <= lp) { | 
|  | q->qstats[prio].drops++; | 
|  | q->qstats[prio].overlimits++; | 
|  | return qdisc_drop(skb, sch, to_free); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | __skb_queue_tail(qdisc, skb); | 
|  | qdisc_qstats_backlog_inc(sch, skb); | 
|  | q->qstats[prio].backlog += qdisc_pkt_len(skb); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Drop the packet at the tail of the lowest priority qdisc. */ | 
|  | lp_qdisc = &q->qdiscs[lp]; | 
|  | to_drop = __skb_dequeue_tail(lp_qdisc); | 
|  | BUG_ON(!to_drop); | 
|  | qdisc_qstats_backlog_dec(sch, to_drop); | 
|  | qdisc_drop(to_drop, sch, to_free); | 
|  |  | 
|  | q->qstats[lp].backlog -= qdisc_pkt_len(to_drop); | 
|  | q->qstats[lp].drops++; | 
|  | q->qstats[lp].overlimits++; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Check to update highest and lowest priorities. */ | 
|  | if (skb_queue_empty(lp_qdisc)) { | 
|  | if (q->lowest_prio == q->highest_prio) { | 
|  | /* The incoming packet is the only packet in queue. */ | 
|  | BUG_ON(sch->q.qlen != 1); | 
|  | q->lowest_prio = prio; | 
|  | q->highest_prio = prio; | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | q->lowest_prio = calc_new_low_prio(q); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (prio > q->highest_prio) | 
|  | q->highest_prio = prio; | 
|  |  | 
|  | return NET_XMIT_CN; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static struct sk_buff *skbprio_dequeue(struct Qdisc *sch) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct skbprio_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch); | 
|  | struct sk_buff_head *hpq = &q->qdiscs[q->highest_prio]; | 
|  | struct sk_buff *skb = __skb_dequeue(hpq); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (unlikely(!skb)) | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  |  | 
|  | sch->q.qlen--; | 
|  | qdisc_qstats_backlog_dec(sch, skb); | 
|  | qdisc_bstats_update(sch, skb); | 
|  |  | 
|  | q->qstats[q->highest_prio].backlog -= qdisc_pkt_len(skb); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Update highest priority field. */ | 
|  | if (skb_queue_empty(hpq)) { | 
|  | if (q->lowest_prio == q->highest_prio) { | 
|  | BUG_ON(sch->q.qlen); | 
|  | q->highest_prio = 0; | 
|  | q->lowest_prio = SKBPRIO_MAX_PRIORITY - 1; | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | q->highest_prio = calc_new_high_prio(q); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | return skb; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int skbprio_change(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr *opt, | 
|  | struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct tc_skbprio_qopt *ctl = nla_data(opt); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (opt->nla_len != nla_attr_size(sizeof(*ctl))) | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  |  | 
|  | sch->limit = ctl->limit; | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int skbprio_init(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr *opt, | 
|  | struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct skbprio_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch); | 
|  | int prio; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Initialise all queues, one for each possible priority. */ | 
|  | for (prio = 0; prio < SKBPRIO_MAX_PRIORITY; prio++) | 
|  | __skb_queue_head_init(&q->qdiscs[prio]); | 
|  |  | 
|  | memset(&q->qstats, 0, sizeof(q->qstats)); | 
|  | q->highest_prio = 0; | 
|  | q->lowest_prio = SKBPRIO_MAX_PRIORITY - 1; | 
|  | sch->limit = 64; | 
|  | if (!opt) | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | return skbprio_change(sch, opt, extack); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int skbprio_dump(struct Qdisc *sch, struct sk_buff *skb) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct tc_skbprio_qopt opt; | 
|  |  | 
|  | opt.limit = sch->limit; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (nla_put(skb, TCA_OPTIONS, sizeof(opt), &opt)) | 
|  | return -1; | 
|  |  | 
|  | return skb->len; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void skbprio_reset(struct Qdisc *sch) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct skbprio_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch); | 
|  | int prio; | 
|  |  | 
|  | for (prio = 0; prio < SKBPRIO_MAX_PRIORITY; prio++) | 
|  | __skb_queue_purge(&q->qdiscs[prio]); | 
|  |  | 
|  | memset(&q->qstats, 0, sizeof(q->qstats)); | 
|  | q->highest_prio = 0; | 
|  | q->lowest_prio = SKBPRIO_MAX_PRIORITY - 1; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void skbprio_destroy(struct Qdisc *sch) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct skbprio_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch); | 
|  | int prio; | 
|  |  | 
|  | for (prio = 0; prio < SKBPRIO_MAX_PRIORITY; prio++) | 
|  | __skb_queue_purge(&q->qdiscs[prio]); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static struct Qdisc *skbprio_leaf(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static unsigned long skbprio_find(struct Qdisc *sch, u32 classid) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int skbprio_dump_class(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long cl, | 
|  | struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcmsg *tcm) | 
|  | { | 
|  | tcm->tcm_handle |= TC_H_MIN(cl); | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int skbprio_dump_class_stats(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long cl, | 
|  | struct gnet_dump *d) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct skbprio_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch); | 
|  | if (gnet_stats_copy_queue(d, NULL, &q->qstats[cl - 1], | 
|  | q->qstats[cl - 1].qlen) < 0) | 
|  | return -1; | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void skbprio_walk(struct Qdisc *sch, struct qdisc_walker *arg) | 
|  | { | 
|  | unsigned int i; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (arg->stop) | 
|  | return; | 
|  |  | 
|  | for (i = 0; i < SKBPRIO_MAX_PRIORITY; i++) { | 
|  | if (!tc_qdisc_stats_dump(sch, i + 1, arg)) | 
|  | break; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static const struct Qdisc_class_ops skbprio_class_ops = { | 
|  | .leaf		=	skbprio_leaf, | 
|  | .find		=	skbprio_find, | 
|  | .dump		=	skbprio_dump_class, | 
|  | .dump_stats	=	skbprio_dump_class_stats, | 
|  | .walk		=	skbprio_walk, | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static struct Qdisc_ops skbprio_qdisc_ops __read_mostly = { | 
|  | .cl_ops		=	&skbprio_class_ops, | 
|  | .id		=	"skbprio", | 
|  | .priv_size	=	sizeof(struct skbprio_sched_data), | 
|  | .enqueue	=	skbprio_enqueue, | 
|  | .dequeue	=	skbprio_dequeue, | 
|  | .peek		=	qdisc_peek_dequeued, | 
|  | .init		=	skbprio_init, | 
|  | .reset		=	skbprio_reset, | 
|  | .change		=	skbprio_change, | 
|  | .dump		=	skbprio_dump, | 
|  | .destroy	=	skbprio_destroy, | 
|  | .owner		=	THIS_MODULE, | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int __init skbprio_module_init(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return register_qdisc(&skbprio_qdisc_ops); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void __exit skbprio_module_exit(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | unregister_qdisc(&skbprio_qdisc_ops); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | module_init(skbprio_module_init) | 
|  | module_exit(skbprio_module_exit) | 
|  |  | 
|  | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |