|  | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 | 
|  | #include <linux/string.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/elf.h> | 
|  | #include <asm/boot_data.h> | 
|  | #include <asm/sections.h> | 
|  | #include <asm/cpu_mf.h> | 
|  | #include <asm/setup.h> | 
|  | #include <asm/kasan.h> | 
|  | #include <asm/kexec.h> | 
|  | #include <asm/sclp.h> | 
|  | #include <asm/diag.h> | 
|  | #include <asm/uv.h> | 
|  | #include <asm/abs_lowcore.h> | 
|  | #include "decompressor.h" | 
|  | #include "boot.h" | 
|  | #include "uv.h" | 
|  |  | 
|  | unsigned long __bootdata_preserved(__kaslr_offset); | 
|  | unsigned long __bootdata_preserved(__abs_lowcore); | 
|  | unsigned long __bootdata_preserved(__memcpy_real_area); | 
|  | unsigned long __bootdata(__amode31_base); | 
|  | unsigned long __bootdata_preserved(VMALLOC_START); | 
|  | unsigned long __bootdata_preserved(VMALLOC_END); | 
|  | struct page *__bootdata_preserved(vmemmap); | 
|  | unsigned long __bootdata_preserved(vmemmap_size); | 
|  | unsigned long __bootdata_preserved(MODULES_VADDR); | 
|  | unsigned long __bootdata_preserved(MODULES_END); | 
|  | unsigned long __bootdata(ident_map_size); | 
|  | int __bootdata(is_full_image) = 1; | 
|  | struct initrd_data __bootdata(initrd_data); | 
|  |  | 
|  | u64 __bootdata_preserved(stfle_fac_list[16]); | 
|  | u64 __bootdata_preserved(alt_stfle_fac_list[16]); | 
|  | struct oldmem_data __bootdata_preserved(oldmem_data); | 
|  |  | 
|  | void error(char *x) | 
|  | { | 
|  | sclp_early_printk("\n\n"); | 
|  | sclp_early_printk(x); | 
|  | sclp_early_printk("\n\n -- System halted"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | disabled_wait(); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void setup_lpp(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | S390_lowcore.current_pid = 0; | 
|  | S390_lowcore.lpp = LPP_MAGIC; | 
|  | if (test_facility(40)) | 
|  | lpp(&S390_lowcore.lpp); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED | 
|  | unsigned long mem_safe_offset(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return vmlinux.default_lma + vmlinux.image_size + vmlinux.bss_size; | 
|  | } | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | static unsigned long rescue_initrd(unsigned long safe_addr) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD)) | 
|  | return safe_addr; | 
|  | if (!initrd_data.start || !initrd_data.size) | 
|  | return safe_addr; | 
|  | if (initrd_data.start < safe_addr) { | 
|  | memmove((void *)safe_addr, (void *)initrd_data.start, initrd_data.size); | 
|  | initrd_data.start = safe_addr; | 
|  | } | 
|  | return initrd_data.start + initrd_data.size; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void copy_bootdata(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if (__boot_data_end - __boot_data_start != vmlinux.bootdata_size) | 
|  | error(".boot.data section size mismatch"); | 
|  | memcpy((void *)vmlinux.bootdata_off, __boot_data_start, vmlinux.bootdata_size); | 
|  | if (__boot_data_preserved_end - __boot_data_preserved_start != vmlinux.bootdata_preserved_size) | 
|  | error(".boot.preserved.data section size mismatch"); | 
|  | memcpy((void *)vmlinux.bootdata_preserved_off, __boot_data_preserved_start, vmlinux.bootdata_preserved_size); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void handle_relocs(unsigned long offset) | 
|  | { | 
|  | Elf64_Rela *rela_start, *rela_end, *rela; | 
|  | int r_type, r_sym, rc; | 
|  | Elf64_Addr loc, val; | 
|  | Elf64_Sym *dynsym; | 
|  |  | 
|  | rela_start = (Elf64_Rela *) vmlinux.rela_dyn_start; | 
|  | rela_end = (Elf64_Rela *) vmlinux.rela_dyn_end; | 
|  | dynsym = (Elf64_Sym *) vmlinux.dynsym_start; | 
|  | for (rela = rela_start; rela < rela_end; rela++) { | 
|  | loc = rela->r_offset + offset; | 
|  | val = rela->r_addend; | 
|  | r_sym = ELF64_R_SYM(rela->r_info); | 
|  | if (r_sym) { | 
|  | if (dynsym[r_sym].st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF) | 
|  | val += dynsym[r_sym].st_value + offset; | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * 0 == undefined symbol table index (STN_UNDEF), | 
|  | * used for R_390_RELATIVE, only add KASLR offset | 
|  | */ | 
|  | val += offset; | 
|  | } | 
|  | r_type = ELF64_R_TYPE(rela->r_info); | 
|  | rc = arch_kexec_do_relocs(r_type, (void *) loc, val, 0); | 
|  | if (rc) | 
|  | error("Unknown relocation type"); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Merge information from several sources into a single ident_map_size value. | 
|  | * "ident_map_size" represents the upper limit of physical memory we may ever | 
|  | * reach. It might not be all online memory, but also include standby (offline) | 
|  | * memory. "ident_map_size" could be lower then actual standby or even online | 
|  | * memory present, due to limiting factors. We should never go above this limit. | 
|  | * It is the size of our identity mapping. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Consider the following factors: | 
|  | * 1. max_physmem_end - end of physical memory online or standby. | 
|  | *    Always <= end of the last online memory block (get_mem_detect_end()). | 
|  | * 2. CONFIG_MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS - the maximum size of physical memory the | 
|  | *    kernel is able to support. | 
|  | * 3. "mem=" kernel command line option which limits physical memory usage. | 
|  | * 4. OLDMEM_BASE which is a kdump memory limit when the kernel is executed as | 
|  | *    crash kernel. | 
|  | * 5. "hsa" size which is a memory limit when the kernel is executed during | 
|  | *    zfcp/nvme dump. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | static void setup_ident_map_size(unsigned long max_physmem_end) | 
|  | { | 
|  | unsigned long hsa_size; | 
|  |  | 
|  | ident_map_size = max_physmem_end; | 
|  | if (memory_limit) | 
|  | ident_map_size = min(ident_map_size, memory_limit); | 
|  | ident_map_size = min(ident_map_size, 1UL << MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS); | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP | 
|  | if (oldmem_data.start) { | 
|  | kaslr_enabled = 0; | 
|  | ident_map_size = min(ident_map_size, oldmem_data.size); | 
|  | } else if (ipl_block_valid && is_ipl_block_dump()) { | 
|  | kaslr_enabled = 0; | 
|  | if (!sclp_early_get_hsa_size(&hsa_size) && hsa_size) | 
|  | ident_map_size = min(ident_map_size, hsa_size); | 
|  | } | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void setup_kernel_memory_layout(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | unsigned long vmemmap_start; | 
|  | unsigned long rte_size; | 
|  | unsigned long pages; | 
|  | unsigned long vmax; | 
|  |  | 
|  | pages = ident_map_size / PAGE_SIZE; | 
|  | /* vmemmap contains a multiple of PAGES_PER_SECTION struct pages */ | 
|  | vmemmap_size = SECTION_ALIGN_UP(pages) * sizeof(struct page); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* choose kernel address space layout: 4 or 3 levels. */ | 
|  | vmemmap_start = round_up(ident_map_size, _REGION3_SIZE); | 
|  | if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN) || | 
|  | vmalloc_size > _REGION2_SIZE || | 
|  | vmemmap_start + vmemmap_size + vmalloc_size + MODULES_LEN > | 
|  | _REGION2_SIZE) { | 
|  | vmax = _REGION1_SIZE; | 
|  | rte_size = _REGION2_SIZE; | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | vmax = _REGION2_SIZE; | 
|  | rte_size = _REGION3_SIZE; | 
|  | } | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * forcing modules and vmalloc area under the ultravisor | 
|  | * secure storage limit, so that any vmalloc allocation | 
|  | * we do could be used to back secure guest storage. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | vmax = adjust_to_uv_max(vmax); | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN | 
|  | /* force vmalloc and modules below kasan shadow */ | 
|  | vmax = min(vmax, KASAN_SHADOW_START); | 
|  | #endif | 
|  | __memcpy_real_area = round_down(vmax - PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE); | 
|  | __abs_lowcore = round_down(__memcpy_real_area - ABS_LOWCORE_MAP_SIZE, | 
|  | sizeof(struct lowcore)); | 
|  | MODULES_END = round_down(__abs_lowcore, _SEGMENT_SIZE); | 
|  | MODULES_VADDR = MODULES_END - MODULES_LEN; | 
|  | VMALLOC_END = MODULES_VADDR; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* allow vmalloc area to occupy up to about 1/2 of the rest virtual space left */ | 
|  | vmalloc_size = min(vmalloc_size, round_down(VMALLOC_END / 2, _REGION3_SIZE)); | 
|  | VMALLOC_START = VMALLOC_END - vmalloc_size; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* split remaining virtual space between 1:1 mapping & vmemmap array */ | 
|  | pages = VMALLOC_START / (PAGE_SIZE + sizeof(struct page)); | 
|  | pages = SECTION_ALIGN_UP(pages); | 
|  | /* keep vmemmap_start aligned to a top level region table entry */ | 
|  | vmemmap_start = round_down(VMALLOC_START - pages * sizeof(struct page), rte_size); | 
|  | /* vmemmap_start is the future VMEM_MAX_PHYS, make sure it is within MAX_PHYSMEM */ | 
|  | vmemmap_start = min(vmemmap_start, 1UL << MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS); | 
|  | /* make sure identity map doesn't overlay with vmemmap */ | 
|  | ident_map_size = min(ident_map_size, vmemmap_start); | 
|  | vmemmap_size = SECTION_ALIGN_UP(ident_map_size / PAGE_SIZE) * sizeof(struct page); | 
|  | /* make sure vmemmap doesn't overlay with vmalloc area */ | 
|  | VMALLOC_START = max(vmemmap_start + vmemmap_size, VMALLOC_START); | 
|  | vmemmap = (struct page *)vmemmap_start; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * This function clears the BSS section of the decompressed Linux kernel and NOT the decompressor's. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | static void clear_bss_section(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | memset((void *)vmlinux.default_lma + vmlinux.image_size, 0, vmlinux.bss_size); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Set vmalloc area size to an 8th of (potential) physical memory | 
|  | * size, unless size has been set by kernel command line parameter. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | static void setup_vmalloc_size(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | unsigned long size; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (vmalloc_size_set) | 
|  | return; | 
|  | size = round_up(ident_map_size / 8, _SEGMENT_SIZE); | 
|  | vmalloc_size = max(size, vmalloc_size); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void offset_vmlinux_info(unsigned long offset) | 
|  | { | 
|  | vmlinux.default_lma += offset; | 
|  | *(unsigned long *)(&vmlinux.entry) += offset; | 
|  | vmlinux.bootdata_off += offset; | 
|  | vmlinux.bootdata_preserved_off += offset; | 
|  | vmlinux.rela_dyn_start += offset; | 
|  | vmlinux.rela_dyn_end += offset; | 
|  | vmlinux.dynsym_start += offset; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static unsigned long reserve_amode31(unsigned long safe_addr) | 
|  | { | 
|  | __amode31_base = PAGE_ALIGN(safe_addr); | 
|  | return safe_addr + vmlinux.amode31_size; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | void startup_kernel(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | unsigned long max_physmem_end; | 
|  | unsigned long random_lma; | 
|  | unsigned long safe_addr; | 
|  | void *img; | 
|  |  | 
|  | initrd_data.start = parmarea.initrd_start; | 
|  | initrd_data.size = parmarea.initrd_size; | 
|  | oldmem_data.start = parmarea.oldmem_base; | 
|  | oldmem_data.size = parmarea.oldmem_size; | 
|  |  | 
|  | setup_lpp(); | 
|  | store_ipl_parmblock(); | 
|  | safe_addr = mem_safe_offset(); | 
|  | safe_addr = reserve_amode31(safe_addr); | 
|  | safe_addr = read_ipl_report(safe_addr); | 
|  | uv_query_info(); | 
|  | safe_addr = rescue_initrd(safe_addr); | 
|  | sclp_early_read_info(); | 
|  | setup_boot_command_line(); | 
|  | parse_boot_command_line(); | 
|  | sanitize_prot_virt_host(); | 
|  | max_physmem_end = detect_memory(&safe_addr); | 
|  | setup_ident_map_size(max_physmem_end); | 
|  | setup_vmalloc_size(); | 
|  | setup_kernel_memory_layout(); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE) && kaslr_enabled) { | 
|  | random_lma = get_random_base(safe_addr); | 
|  | if (random_lma) { | 
|  | __kaslr_offset = random_lma - vmlinux.default_lma; | 
|  | img = (void *)vmlinux.default_lma; | 
|  | offset_vmlinux_info(__kaslr_offset); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED)) { | 
|  | img = decompress_kernel(); | 
|  | memmove((void *)vmlinux.default_lma, img, vmlinux.image_size); | 
|  | } else if (__kaslr_offset) | 
|  | memcpy((void *)vmlinux.default_lma, img, vmlinux.image_size); | 
|  |  | 
|  | clear_bss_section(); | 
|  | copy_bootdata(); | 
|  | handle_relocs(__kaslr_offset); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (__kaslr_offset) { | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Save KASLR offset for early dumps, before vmcore_info is set. | 
|  | * Mark as uneven to distinguish from real vmcore_info pointer. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | S390_lowcore.vmcore_info = __kaslr_offset | 0x1UL; | 
|  | /* Clear non-relocated kernel */ | 
|  | if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED)) | 
|  | memset(img, 0, vmlinux.image_size); | 
|  | } | 
|  | vmlinux.entry(); | 
|  | } |