include/linux/ipmi_smi.h

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
/*
 * ipmi_smi.h
 *
 * MontaVista IPMI system management interface
 *
 * Author: MontaVista Software, Inc.
 *         Corey Minyard <minyard@mvista.com>
 *         source@mvista.com
 *
 * Copyright 2002 MontaVista Software Inc.
 *
 */

#ifndef __LINUX_IPMI_SMI_H
#define __LINUX_IPMI_SMI_H

#include <linux/ipmi_msgdefs.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/ipmi.h>

struct device;

/*
 * This files describes the interface for IPMI system management interface
 * drivers to bind into the IPMI message handler.
 */

/* Structure for the low-level drivers. */
struct ipmi_smi;

/*
 * Flags for set_check_watch() below.  Tells if the SMI should be
 * waiting for watchdog timeouts, commands and/or messages.
 */
#define IPMI_WATCH_MASK_CHECK_MESSAGES	(1 << 0)
#define IPMI_WATCH_MASK_CHECK_WATCHDOG	(1 << 1)
#define IPMI_WATCH_MASK_CHECK_COMMANDS	(1 << 2)

/*
 * SMI messages
 *
 * When communicating with an SMI, messages come in two formats:
 *
 * * Normal (to a BMC over a BMC interface)
 *
 * * IPMB (over a IPMB to another MC)
 *
 * When normal, commands are sent using the format defined by a
 * standard message over KCS (NetFn must be even):
 *
 *   +-----------+-----+------+
 *   | NetFn/LUN | Cmd | Data |
 *   +-----------+-----+------+
 *
 * And responses, similarly, with an completion code added (NetFn must
 * be odd):
 *
 *   +-----------+-----+------+------+
 *   | NetFn/LUN | Cmd | CC   | Data |
 *   +-----------+-----+------+------+
 *
 * With normal messages, only commands are sent and only responses are
 * received.
 *
 * In IPMB mode, we are acting as an IPMB device. Commands will be in
 * the following format (NetFn must be even):
 *
 *   +-------------+------+-------------+-----+------+
 *   | NetFn/rsLUN | Addr | rqSeq/rqLUN | Cmd | Data |
 *   +-------------+------+-------------+-----+------+
 *
 * Responses will using the following format:
 *
 *   +-------------+------+-------------+-----+------+------+
 *   | NetFn/rqLUN | Addr | rqSeq/rsLUN | Cmd | CC   | Data |
 *   +-------------+------+-------------+-----+------+------+
 *
 * This is similar to the format defined in the IPMB manual section
 * 2.11.1 with the checksums and the first address removed.  Also, the
 * address is always the remote address.
 *
 * IPMB messages can be commands and responses in both directions.
 * Received commands are handled as received commands from the message
 * queue.
 */

enum ipmi_smi_msg_type {
	IPMI_SMI_MSG_TYPE_NORMAL = 0,
	IPMI_SMI_MSG_TYPE_IPMB_DIRECT
};

/*
 * Messages to/from the lower layer.  The smi interface will take one
 * of these to send. After the send has occurred and a response has
 * been received, it will report this same data structure back up to
 * the upper layer.  If an error occurs, it should fill in the
 * response with an error code in the completion code location. When
 * asynchronous data is received, one of these is allocated, the
 * data_size is set to zero and the response holds the data from the
 * get message or get event command that the interface initiated.
 * Note that it is the interfaces responsibility to detect
 * asynchronous data and messages and request them from the
 * interface.
 */
struct ipmi_smi_msg {
	struct list_head link;

	enum ipmi_smi_msg_type type;

	long    msgid;
	void    *user_data;

	int           data_size;
	unsigned char data[IPMI_MAX_MSG_LENGTH];

	int           rsp_size;
	unsigned char rsp[IPMI_MAX_MSG_LENGTH];

	/*
	 * Will be called when the system is done with the message
	 * (presumably to free it).
	 */
	void (*done)(struct ipmi_smi_msg *msg);
};

#define INIT_IPMI_SMI_MSG(done_handler) \
{						\
	.done = done_handler,			\
	.type = IPMI_SMI_MSG_TYPE_NORMAL	\
}

struct ipmi_smi_handlers {
	struct module *owner;

	/* Capabilities of the SMI. */
#define IPMI_SMI_CAN_HANDLE_IPMB_DIRECT		(1 << 0)
	unsigned int flags;

	/*
	 * The low-level interface cannot start sending messages to
	 * the upper layer until this function is called.  This may
	 * not be NULL, the lower layer must take the interface from
	 * this call.
	 */
	int (*start_processing)(void            *send_info,
				struct ipmi_smi *new_intf);

	/*
	 * When called, the low-level interface should disable all
	 * processing, it should be complete shut down when it returns.
	 */
	void (*shutdown)(void *send_info);

	/*
	 * Get the detailed private info of the low level interface and store
	 * it into the structure of ipmi_smi_data. For example: the
	 * ACPI device handle will be returned for the pnp_acpi IPMI device.
	 */
	int (*get_smi_info)(void *send_info, struct ipmi_smi_info *data);

	/*
	 * Called to enqueue an SMI message to be sent.  This
	 * operation is not allowed to fail.  If an error occurs, it
	 * should report back the error in a received message.  It may
	 * do this in the current call context, since no write locks
	 * are held when this is run.  Message are delivered one at
	 * a time by the message handler, a new message will not be
	 * delivered until the previous message is returned.
	 */
	void (*sender)(void                *send_info,
		       struct ipmi_smi_msg *msg);

	/*
	 * Called by the upper layer to request that we try to get
	 * events from the BMC we are attached to.
	 */
	void (*request_events)(void *send_info);

	/*
	 * Called by the upper layer when some user requires that the
	 * interface watch for received messages and watchdog
	 * pretimeouts (basically do a "Get Flags", or not.  Used by
	 * the SMI to know if it should watch for these.  This may be
	 * NULL if the SMI does not implement it.  watch_mask is from
	 * IPMI_WATCH_MASK_xxx above.  The interface should run slower
	 * timeouts for just watchdog checking or faster timeouts when
	 * waiting for the message queue.
	 */
	void (*set_need_watch)(void *send_info, unsigned int watch_mask);

	/*
	 * Called when flushing all pending messages.
	 */
	void (*flush_messages)(void *send_info);

	/*
	 * Called when the interface should go into "run to
	 * completion" mode.  If this call sets the value to true, the
	 * interface should make sure that all messages are flushed
	 * out and that none are pending, and any new requests are run
	 * to completion immediately.
	 */
	void (*set_run_to_completion)(void *send_info, bool run_to_completion);

	/*
	 * Called to poll for work to do.  This is so upper layers can
	 * poll for operations during things like crash dumps.
	 */
	void (*poll)(void *send_info);

	/*
	 * Enable/disable firmware maintenance mode.  Note that this
	 * is *not* the modes defined, this is simply an on/off
	 * setting.  The message handler does the mode handling.  Note
	 * that this is called from interrupt context, so it cannot
	 * block.
	 */
	void (*set_maintenance_mode)(void *send_info, bool enable);
};

struct ipmi_device_id {
	unsigned char device_id;
	unsigned char device_revision;
	unsigned char firmware_revision_1;
	unsigned char firmware_revision_2;
	unsigned char ipmi_version;
	unsigned char additional_device_support;
	unsigned int  manufacturer_id;
	unsigned int  product_id;
	unsigned char aux_firmware_revision[4];
	unsigned int  aux_firmware_revision_set : 1;
};

#define ipmi_version_major(v) ((v)->ipmi_version & 0xf)
#define ipmi_version_minor(v) ((v)->ipmi_version >> 4)

/*
 * Take a pointer to an IPMI response and extract device id information from
 * it. @netfn is in the IPMI_NETFN_ format, so may need to be shifted from
 * a SI response.
 */
static inline int ipmi_demangle_device_id(uint8_t netfn, uint8_t cmd,
					  const unsigned char *data,
					  unsigned int data_len,
					  struct ipmi_device_id *id)
{
	if (data_len < 7)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (netfn != IPMI_NETFN_APP_RESPONSE || cmd != IPMI_GET_DEVICE_ID_CMD)
		/* Strange, didn't get the response we expected. */
		return -EINVAL;
	if (data[0] != 0)
		/* That's odd, it shouldn't be able to fail. */
		return -EINVAL;

	data++;
	data_len--;

	id->device_id = data[0];
	id->device_revision = data[1];
	id->firmware_revision_1 = data[2];
	id->firmware_revision_2 = data[3];
	id->ipmi_version = data[4];
	id->additional_device_support = data[5];
	if (data_len >= 11) {
		id->manufacturer_id = (data[6] | (data[7] << 8) |
				       (data[8] << 16));
		id->product_id = data[9] | (data[10] << 8);
	} else {
		id->manufacturer_id = 0;
		id->product_id = 0;
	}
	if (data_len >= 15) {
		memcpy(id->aux_firmware_revision, data+11, 4);
		id->aux_firmware_revision_set = 1;
	} else
		id->aux_firmware_revision_set = 0;

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Add a low-level interface to the IPMI driver.  Note that if the
 * interface doesn't know its slave address, it should pass in zero.
 * The low-level interface should not deliver any messages to the
 * upper layer until the start_processing() function in the handlers
 * is called, and the lower layer must get the interface from that
 * call.
 */
int ipmi_add_smi(struct module            *owner,
		 const struct ipmi_smi_handlers *handlers,
		 void                     *send_info,
		 struct device            *dev,
		 unsigned char            slave_addr);

#define ipmi_register_smi(handlers, send_info, dev, slave_addr) \
	ipmi_add_smi(THIS_MODULE, handlers, send_info, dev, slave_addr)

/*
 * Remove a low-level interface from the IPMI driver.  This will
 * return an error if the interface is still in use by a user.
 */
void ipmi_unregister_smi(struct ipmi_smi *intf);

/*
 * The lower layer reports received messages through this interface.
 * The data_size should be zero if this is an asynchronous message.  If
 * the lower layer gets an error sending a message, it should format
 * an error response in the message response.
 */
void ipmi_smi_msg_received(struct ipmi_smi     *intf,
			   struct ipmi_smi_msg *msg);

/* The lower layer received a watchdog pre-timeout on interface. */
void ipmi_smi_watchdog_pretimeout(struct ipmi_smi *intf);

struct ipmi_smi_msg *ipmi_alloc_smi_msg(void);
static inline void ipmi_free_smi_msg(struct ipmi_smi_msg *msg)
{
	msg->done(msg);
}

#endif /* __LINUX_IPMI_SMI_H */