| // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR MIT | 
 | /************************************************************************** | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Copyright (c) 2018 VMware, Inc., Palo Alto, CA., USA | 
 |  * All Rights Reserved. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a | 
 |  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the | 
 |  * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including | 
 |  * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, | 
 |  * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to | 
 |  * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to | 
 |  * the following conditions: | 
 |  * | 
 |  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the | 
 |  * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions | 
 |  * of the Software. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | 
 |  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | 
 |  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL | 
 |  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, | 
 |  * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR | 
 |  * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE | 
 |  * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Authors: | 
 |  * Deepak Rawat <drawat@vmware.com> | 
 |  * Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com> | 
 |  * | 
 |  **************************************************************************/ | 
 |  | 
 | #include <drm/drm_atomic.h> | 
 | #include <drm/drm_damage_helper.h> | 
 | #include <drm/drm_device.h> | 
 |  | 
 | /** | 
 |  * DOC: overview | 
 |  * | 
 |  * FB_DAMAGE_CLIPS is an optional plane property which provides a means to | 
 |  * specify a list of damage rectangles on a plane in framebuffer coordinates of | 
 |  * the framebuffer attached to the plane. In current context damage is the area | 
 |  * of plane framebuffer that has changed since last plane update (also called | 
 |  * page-flip), irrespective of whether currently attached framebuffer is same as | 
 |  * framebuffer attached during last plane update or not. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * FB_DAMAGE_CLIPS is a hint to kernel which could be helpful for some drivers | 
 |  * to optimize internally especially for virtual devices where each framebuffer | 
 |  * change needs to be transmitted over network, usb, etc. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Since FB_DAMAGE_CLIPS is a hint so it is an optional property. User-space can | 
 |  * ignore damage clips property and in that case driver will do a full plane | 
 |  * update. In case damage clips are provided then it is guaranteed that the area | 
 |  * inside damage clips will be updated to plane. For efficiency driver can do | 
 |  * full update or can update more than specified in damage clips. Since driver | 
 |  * is free to read more, user-space must always render the entire visible | 
 |  * framebuffer. Otherwise there can be corruptions. Also, if a user-space | 
 |  * provides damage clips which doesn't encompass the actual damage to | 
 |  * framebuffer (since last plane update) can result in incorrect rendering. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * FB_DAMAGE_CLIPS is a blob property with the layout of blob data is simply an | 
 |  * array of &drm_mode_rect. Unlike plane &drm_plane_state.src coordinates, | 
 |  * damage clips are not in 16.16 fixed point. Similar to plane src in | 
 |  * framebuffer, damage clips cannot be negative. In damage clip, x1/y1 are | 
 |  * inclusive and x2/y2 are exclusive. While kernel does not error for overlapped | 
 |  * damage clips, it is strongly discouraged. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Drivers that are interested in damage interface for plane should enable | 
 |  * FB_DAMAGE_CLIPS property by calling drm_plane_enable_fb_damage_clips(). | 
 |  * Drivers implementing damage can use drm_atomic_helper_damage_iter_init() and | 
 |  * drm_atomic_helper_damage_iter_next() helper iterator function to get damage | 
 |  * rectangles clipped to &drm_plane_state.src. | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | static void convert_clip_rect_to_rect(const struct drm_clip_rect *src, | 
 | 				      struct drm_mode_rect *dest, | 
 | 				      uint32_t num_clips, uint32_t src_inc) | 
 | { | 
 | 	while (num_clips > 0) { | 
 | 		dest->x1 = src->x1; | 
 | 		dest->y1 = src->y1; | 
 | 		dest->x2 = src->x2; | 
 | 		dest->y2 = src->y2; | 
 | 		src += src_inc; | 
 | 		dest++; | 
 | 		num_clips--; | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /** | 
 |  * drm_plane_enable_fb_damage_clips - Enables plane fb damage clips property. | 
 |  * @plane: Plane on which to enable damage clips property. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * This function lets driver to enable the damage clips property on a plane. | 
 |  */ | 
 | void drm_plane_enable_fb_damage_clips(struct drm_plane *plane) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct drm_device *dev = plane->dev; | 
 | 	struct drm_mode_config *config = &dev->mode_config; | 
 |  | 
 | 	drm_object_attach_property(&plane->base, config->prop_fb_damage_clips, | 
 | 				   0); | 
 | } | 
 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_plane_enable_fb_damage_clips); | 
 |  | 
 | /** | 
 |  * drm_atomic_helper_check_plane_damage - Verify plane damage on atomic_check. | 
 |  * @state: The driver state object. | 
 |  * @plane_state: Plane state for which to verify damage. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * This helper function makes sure that damage from plane state is discarded | 
 |  * for full modeset. If there are more reasons a driver would want to do a full | 
 |  * plane update rather than processing individual damage regions, then those | 
 |  * cases should be taken care of here. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Note that &drm_plane_state.fb_damage_clips == NULL in plane state means that | 
 |  * full plane update should happen. It also ensure helper iterator will return | 
 |  * &drm_plane_state.src as damage. | 
 |  */ | 
 | void drm_atomic_helper_check_plane_damage(struct drm_atomic_state *state, | 
 | 					  struct drm_plane_state *plane_state) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (plane_state->crtc) { | 
 | 		crtc_state = drm_atomic_get_new_crtc_state(state, | 
 | 							   plane_state->crtc); | 
 |  | 
 | 		if (WARN_ON(!crtc_state)) | 
 | 			return; | 
 |  | 
 | 		if (drm_atomic_crtc_needs_modeset(crtc_state)) { | 
 | 			drm_property_blob_put(plane_state->fb_damage_clips); | 
 | 			plane_state->fb_damage_clips = NULL; | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_atomic_helper_check_plane_damage); | 
 |  | 
 | /** | 
 |  * drm_atomic_helper_dirtyfb - Helper for dirtyfb. | 
 |  * @fb: DRM framebuffer. | 
 |  * @file_priv: Drm file for the ioctl call. | 
 |  * @flags: Dirty fb annotate flags. | 
 |  * @color: Color for annotate fill. | 
 |  * @clips: Dirty region. | 
 |  * @num_clips: Count of clip in clips. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * A helper to implement &drm_framebuffer_funcs.dirty using damage interface | 
 |  * during plane update. If num_clips is 0 then this helper will do a full plane | 
 |  * update. This is the same behaviour expected by DIRTFB IOCTL. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Note that this helper is blocking implementation. This is what current | 
 |  * drivers and userspace expect in their DIRTYFB IOCTL implementation, as a way | 
 |  * to rate-limit userspace and make sure its rendering doesn't get ahead of | 
 |  * uploading new data too much. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Return: Zero on success, negative errno on failure. | 
 |  */ | 
 | int drm_atomic_helper_dirtyfb(struct drm_framebuffer *fb, | 
 | 			      struct drm_file *file_priv, unsigned int flags, | 
 | 			      unsigned int color, struct drm_clip_rect *clips, | 
 | 			      unsigned int num_clips) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx ctx; | 
 | 	struct drm_property_blob *damage = NULL; | 
 | 	struct drm_mode_rect *rects = NULL; | 
 | 	struct drm_atomic_state *state; | 
 | 	struct drm_plane *plane; | 
 | 	int ret = 0; | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* | 
 | 	 * When called from ioctl, we are interruptable, but not when called | 
 | 	 * internally (ie. defio worker) | 
 | 	 */ | 
 | 	drm_modeset_acquire_init(&ctx, | 
 | 		file_priv ? DRM_MODESET_ACQUIRE_INTERRUPTIBLE : 0); | 
 |  | 
 | 	state = drm_atomic_state_alloc(fb->dev); | 
 | 	if (!state) { | 
 | 		ret = -ENOMEM; | 
 | 		goto out_drop_locks; | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	state->acquire_ctx = &ctx; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (clips) { | 
 | 		uint32_t inc = 1; | 
 |  | 
 | 		if (flags & DRM_MODE_FB_DIRTY_ANNOTATE_COPY) { | 
 | 			inc = 2; | 
 | 			num_clips /= 2; | 
 | 		} | 
 |  | 
 | 		rects = kcalloc(num_clips, sizeof(*rects), GFP_KERNEL); | 
 | 		if (!rects) { | 
 | 			ret = -ENOMEM; | 
 | 			goto out; | 
 | 		} | 
 |  | 
 | 		convert_clip_rect_to_rect(clips, rects, num_clips, inc); | 
 | 		damage = drm_property_create_blob(fb->dev, | 
 | 						  num_clips * sizeof(*rects), | 
 | 						  rects); | 
 | 		if (IS_ERR(damage)) { | 
 | 			ret = PTR_ERR(damage); | 
 | 			damage = NULL; | 
 | 			goto out; | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | retry: | 
 | 	drm_for_each_plane(plane, fb->dev) { | 
 | 		struct drm_plane_state *plane_state; | 
 |  | 
 | 		ret = drm_modeset_lock(&plane->mutex, state->acquire_ctx); | 
 | 		if (ret) | 
 | 			goto out; | 
 |  | 
 | 		if (plane->state->fb != fb) { | 
 | 			drm_modeset_unlock(&plane->mutex); | 
 | 			continue; | 
 | 		} | 
 |  | 
 | 		plane_state = drm_atomic_get_plane_state(state, plane); | 
 | 		if (IS_ERR(plane_state)) { | 
 | 			ret = PTR_ERR(plane_state); | 
 | 			goto out; | 
 | 		} | 
 |  | 
 | 		drm_property_replace_blob(&plane_state->fb_damage_clips, | 
 | 					  damage); | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	ret = drm_atomic_commit(state); | 
 |  | 
 | out: | 
 | 	if (ret == -EDEADLK) { | 
 | 		drm_atomic_state_clear(state); | 
 | 		ret = drm_modeset_backoff(&ctx); | 
 | 		if (!ret) | 
 | 			goto retry; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	drm_property_blob_put(damage); | 
 | 	kfree(rects); | 
 | 	drm_atomic_state_put(state); | 
 |  | 
 | out_drop_locks: | 
 | 	drm_modeset_drop_locks(&ctx); | 
 | 	drm_modeset_acquire_fini(&ctx); | 
 |  | 
 | 	return ret; | 
 |  | 
 | } | 
 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_atomic_helper_dirtyfb); | 
 |  | 
 | /** | 
 |  * drm_atomic_helper_damage_iter_init - Initialize the damage iterator. | 
 |  * @iter: The iterator to initialize. | 
 |  * @old_state: Old plane state for validation. | 
 |  * @state: Plane state from which to iterate the damage clips. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Initialize an iterator, which clips plane damage | 
 |  * &drm_plane_state.fb_damage_clips to plane &drm_plane_state.src. This iterator | 
 |  * returns full plane src in case damage is not present because either | 
 |  * user-space didn't sent or driver discarded it (it want to do full plane | 
 |  * update). Currently this iterator returns full plane src in case plane src | 
 |  * changed but that can be changed in future to return damage. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * For the case when plane is not visible or plane update should not happen the | 
 |  * first call to iter_next will return false. Note that this helper use clipped | 
 |  * &drm_plane_state.src, so driver calling this helper should have called | 
 |  * drm_atomic_helper_check_plane_state() earlier. | 
 |  */ | 
 | void | 
 | drm_atomic_helper_damage_iter_init(struct drm_atomic_helper_damage_iter *iter, | 
 | 				   const struct drm_plane_state *old_state, | 
 | 				   const struct drm_plane_state *state) | 
 | { | 
 | 	memset(iter, 0, sizeof(*iter)); | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (!state || !state->crtc || !state->fb || !state->visible) | 
 | 		return; | 
 |  | 
 | 	iter->clips = drm_helper_get_plane_damage_clips(state); | 
 | 	iter->num_clips = drm_plane_get_damage_clips_count(state); | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Round down for x1/y1 and round up for x2/y2 to catch all pixels */ | 
 | 	iter->plane_src.x1 = state->src.x1 >> 16; | 
 | 	iter->plane_src.y1 = state->src.y1 >> 16; | 
 | 	iter->plane_src.x2 = (state->src.x2 >> 16) + !!(state->src.x2 & 0xFFFF); | 
 | 	iter->plane_src.y2 = (state->src.y2 >> 16) + !!(state->src.y2 & 0xFFFF); | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (!iter->clips || !drm_rect_equals(&state->src, &old_state->src)) { | 
 | 		iter->clips = NULL; | 
 | 		iter->num_clips = 0; | 
 | 		iter->full_update = true; | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_atomic_helper_damage_iter_init); | 
 |  | 
 | /** | 
 |  * drm_atomic_helper_damage_iter_next - Advance the damage iterator. | 
 |  * @iter: The iterator to advance. | 
 |  * @rect: Return a rectangle in fb coordinate clipped to plane src. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Since plane src is in 16.16 fixed point and damage clips are whole number, | 
 |  * this iterator round off clips that intersect with plane src. Round down for | 
 |  * x1/y1 and round up for x2/y2 for the intersected coordinate. Similar rounding | 
 |  * off for full plane src, in case it's returned as damage. This iterator will | 
 |  * skip damage clips outside of plane src. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Return: True if the output is valid, false if reached the end. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * If the first call to iterator next returns false then it means no need to | 
 |  * update the plane. | 
 |  */ | 
 | bool | 
 | drm_atomic_helper_damage_iter_next(struct drm_atomic_helper_damage_iter *iter, | 
 | 				   struct drm_rect *rect) | 
 | { | 
 | 	bool ret = false; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (iter->full_update) { | 
 | 		*rect = iter->plane_src; | 
 | 		iter->full_update = false; | 
 | 		return true; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	while (iter->curr_clip < iter->num_clips) { | 
 | 		*rect = iter->clips[iter->curr_clip]; | 
 | 		iter->curr_clip++; | 
 |  | 
 | 		if (drm_rect_intersect(rect, &iter->plane_src)) { | 
 | 			ret = true; | 
 | 			break; | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	return ret; | 
 | } | 
 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_atomic_helper_damage_iter_next); | 
 |  | 
 | /** | 
 |  * drm_atomic_helper_damage_merged - Merged plane damage | 
 |  * @old_state: Old plane state for validation. | 
 |  * @state: Plane state from which to iterate the damage clips. | 
 |  * @rect: Returns the merged damage rectangle | 
 |  * | 
 |  * This function merges any valid plane damage clips into one rectangle and | 
 |  * returns it in @rect. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * For details see: drm_atomic_helper_damage_iter_init() and | 
 |  * drm_atomic_helper_damage_iter_next(). | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Returns: | 
 |  * True if there is valid plane damage otherwise false. | 
 |  */ | 
 | bool drm_atomic_helper_damage_merged(const struct drm_plane_state *old_state, | 
 | 				     struct drm_plane_state *state, | 
 | 				     struct drm_rect *rect) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct drm_atomic_helper_damage_iter iter; | 
 | 	struct drm_rect clip; | 
 | 	bool valid = false; | 
 |  | 
 | 	rect->x1 = INT_MAX; | 
 | 	rect->y1 = INT_MAX; | 
 | 	rect->x2 = 0; | 
 | 	rect->y2 = 0; | 
 |  | 
 | 	drm_atomic_helper_damage_iter_init(&iter, old_state, state); | 
 | 	drm_atomic_for_each_plane_damage(&iter, &clip) { | 
 | 		rect->x1 = min(rect->x1, clip.x1); | 
 | 		rect->y1 = min(rect->y1, clip.y1); | 
 | 		rect->x2 = max(rect->x2, clip.x2); | 
 | 		rect->y2 = max(rect->y2, clip.y2); | 
 | 		valid = true; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	return valid; | 
 | } | 
 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_atomic_helper_damage_merged); |