|  | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * rtc-ds1305.c -- driver for DS1305 and DS1306 SPI RTC chips | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Copyright (C) 2008 David Brownell | 
|  | */ | 
|  | #include <linux/kernel.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/init.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/bcd.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/slab.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/rtc.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/workqueue.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <linux/spi/spi.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/spi/ds1305.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/module.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Registers ... mask DS1305_WRITE into register address to write, | 
|  | * otherwise you're reading it.  All non-bitmask values are BCD. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | #define DS1305_WRITE		0x80 | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* RTC date/time ... the main special cases are that we: | 
|  | *  - Need fancy "hours" encoding in 12hour mode | 
|  | *  - Don't rely on the "day-of-week" field (or tm_wday) | 
|  | *  - Are a 21st-century clock (2000 <= year < 2100) | 
|  | */ | 
|  | #define DS1305_RTC_LEN		7		/* bytes for RTC regs */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define DS1305_SEC		0x00		/* register addresses */ | 
|  | #define DS1305_MIN		0x01 | 
|  | #define DS1305_HOUR		0x02 | 
|  | #	define DS1305_HR_12		0x40	/* set == 12 hr mode */ | 
|  | #	define DS1305_HR_PM		0x20	/* set == PM (12hr mode) */ | 
|  | #define DS1305_WDAY		0x03 | 
|  | #define DS1305_MDAY		0x04 | 
|  | #define DS1305_MON		0x05 | 
|  | #define DS1305_YEAR		0x06 | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* The two alarms have only sec/min/hour/wday fields (ALM_LEN). | 
|  | * DS1305_ALM_DISABLE disables a match field (some combos are bad). | 
|  | * | 
|  | * NOTE that since we don't use WDAY, we limit ourselves to alarms | 
|  | * only one day into the future (vs potentially up to a week). | 
|  | * | 
|  | * NOTE ALSO that while we could generate once-a-second IRQs (UIE), we | 
|  | * don't currently support them.  We'd either need to do it only when | 
|  | * no alarm is pending (not the standard model), or to use the second | 
|  | * alarm (implying that this is a DS1305 not DS1306, *and* that either | 
|  | * it's wired up a second IRQ we know, or that INTCN is set) | 
|  | */ | 
|  | #define DS1305_ALM_LEN		4		/* bytes for ALM regs */ | 
|  | #define DS1305_ALM_DISABLE	0x80 | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define DS1305_ALM0(r)		(0x07 + (r))	/* register addresses */ | 
|  | #define DS1305_ALM1(r)		(0x0b + (r)) | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* three control registers */ | 
|  | #define DS1305_CONTROL_LEN	3		/* bytes of control regs */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define DS1305_CONTROL		0x0f		/* register addresses */ | 
|  | #	define DS1305_nEOSC		0x80	/* low enables oscillator */ | 
|  | #	define DS1305_WP		0x40	/* write protect */ | 
|  | #	define DS1305_INTCN		0x04	/* clear == only int0 used */ | 
|  | #	define DS1306_1HZ		0x04	/* enable 1Hz output */ | 
|  | #	define DS1305_AEI1		0x02	/* enable ALM1 IRQ */ | 
|  | #	define DS1305_AEI0		0x01	/* enable ALM0 IRQ */ | 
|  | #define DS1305_STATUS		0x10 | 
|  | /* status has just AEIx bits, mirrored as IRQFx */ | 
|  | #define DS1305_TRICKLE		0x11 | 
|  | /* trickle bits are defined in <linux/spi/ds1305.h> */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* a bunch of NVRAM */ | 
|  | #define DS1305_NVRAM_LEN	96		/* bytes of NVRAM */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define DS1305_NVRAM		0x20		/* register addresses */ | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | struct ds1305 { | 
|  | struct spi_device	*spi; | 
|  | struct rtc_device	*rtc; | 
|  |  | 
|  | struct work_struct	work; | 
|  |  | 
|  | unsigned long		flags; | 
|  | #define FLAG_EXITING	0 | 
|  |  | 
|  | bool			hr12; | 
|  | u8			ctrl[DS1305_CONTROL_LEN]; | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Utilities ...  tolerate 12-hour AM/PM notation in case of non-Linux | 
|  | * software (like a bootloader) which may require it. | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static unsigned bcd2hour(u8 bcd) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if (bcd & DS1305_HR_12) { | 
|  | unsigned	hour = 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | bcd &= ~DS1305_HR_12; | 
|  | if (bcd & DS1305_HR_PM) { | 
|  | hour = 12; | 
|  | bcd &= ~DS1305_HR_PM; | 
|  | } | 
|  | hour += bcd2bin(bcd); | 
|  | return hour - 1; | 
|  | } | 
|  | return bcd2bin(bcd); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static u8 hour2bcd(bool hr12, int hour) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if (hr12) { | 
|  | hour++; | 
|  | if (hour <= 12) | 
|  | return DS1305_HR_12 | bin2bcd(hour); | 
|  | hour -= 12; | 
|  | return DS1305_HR_12 | DS1305_HR_PM | bin2bcd(hour); | 
|  | } | 
|  | return bin2bcd(hour); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Interface to RTC framework | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int ds1305_alarm_irq_enable(struct device *dev, unsigned int enabled) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct ds1305	*ds1305 = dev_get_drvdata(dev); | 
|  | u8		buf[2]; | 
|  | long		err = -EINVAL; | 
|  |  | 
|  | buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_CONTROL; | 
|  | buf[1] = ds1305->ctrl[0]; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (enabled) { | 
|  | if (ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1305_AEI0) | 
|  | goto done; | 
|  | buf[1] |= DS1305_AEI0; | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | if (!(buf[1] & DS1305_AEI0)) | 
|  | goto done; | 
|  | buf[1] &= ~DS1305_AEI0; | 
|  | } | 
|  | err = spi_write_then_read(ds1305->spi, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL, 0); | 
|  | if (err >= 0) | 
|  | ds1305->ctrl[0] = buf[1]; | 
|  | done: | 
|  | return err; | 
|  |  | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Get/set of date and time is pretty normal. | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int ds1305_get_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *time) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct ds1305	*ds1305 = dev_get_drvdata(dev); | 
|  | u8		addr = DS1305_SEC; | 
|  | u8		buf[DS1305_RTC_LEN]; | 
|  | int		status; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Use write-then-read to get all the date/time registers | 
|  | * since dma from stack is nonportable | 
|  | */ | 
|  | status = spi_write_then_read(ds1305->spi, &addr, sizeof(addr), | 
|  | buf, sizeof(buf)); | 
|  | if (status < 0) | 
|  | return status; | 
|  |  | 
|  | dev_vdbg(dev, "%s: %3ph, %4ph\n", "read", &buf[0], &buf[3]); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Decode the registers */ | 
|  | time->tm_sec = bcd2bin(buf[DS1305_SEC]); | 
|  | time->tm_min = bcd2bin(buf[DS1305_MIN]); | 
|  | time->tm_hour = bcd2hour(buf[DS1305_HOUR]); | 
|  | time->tm_wday = buf[DS1305_WDAY] - 1; | 
|  | time->tm_mday = bcd2bin(buf[DS1305_MDAY]); | 
|  | time->tm_mon = bcd2bin(buf[DS1305_MON]) - 1; | 
|  | time->tm_year = bcd2bin(buf[DS1305_YEAR]) + 100; | 
|  |  | 
|  | dev_vdbg(dev, "%s secs=%d, mins=%d, " | 
|  | "hours=%d, mday=%d, mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n", | 
|  | "read", time->tm_sec, time->tm_min, | 
|  | time->tm_hour, time->tm_mday, | 
|  | time->tm_mon, time->tm_year, time->tm_wday); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int ds1305_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *time) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct ds1305	*ds1305 = dev_get_drvdata(dev); | 
|  | u8		buf[1 + DS1305_RTC_LEN]; | 
|  | u8		*bp = buf; | 
|  |  | 
|  | dev_vdbg(dev, "%s secs=%d, mins=%d, " | 
|  | "hours=%d, mday=%d, mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n", | 
|  | "write", time->tm_sec, time->tm_min, | 
|  | time->tm_hour, time->tm_mday, | 
|  | time->tm_mon, time->tm_year, time->tm_wday); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Write registers starting at the first time/date address. */ | 
|  | *bp++ = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_SEC; | 
|  |  | 
|  | *bp++ = bin2bcd(time->tm_sec); | 
|  | *bp++ = bin2bcd(time->tm_min); | 
|  | *bp++ = hour2bcd(ds1305->hr12, time->tm_hour); | 
|  | *bp++ = (time->tm_wday < 7) ? (time->tm_wday + 1) : 1; | 
|  | *bp++ = bin2bcd(time->tm_mday); | 
|  | *bp++ = bin2bcd(time->tm_mon + 1); | 
|  | *bp++ = bin2bcd(time->tm_year - 100); | 
|  |  | 
|  | dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %3ph, %4ph\n", "write", &buf[1], &buf[4]); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* use write-then-read since dma from stack is nonportable */ | 
|  | return spi_write_then_read(ds1305->spi, buf, sizeof(buf), | 
|  | NULL, 0); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Get/set of alarm is a bit funky: | 
|  | * | 
|  | * - First there's the inherent raciness of getting the (partitioned) | 
|  | *   status of an alarm that could trigger while we're reading parts | 
|  | *   of that status. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * - Second there's its limited range (we could increase it a bit by | 
|  | *   relying on WDAY), which means it will easily roll over. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * - Third there's the choice of two alarms and alarm signals. | 
|  | *   Here we use ALM0 and expect that nINT0 (open drain) is used; | 
|  | *   that's the only real option for DS1306 runtime alarms, and is | 
|  | *   natural on DS1305. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * - Fourth, there's also ALM1, and a second interrupt signal: | 
|  | *     + On DS1305 ALM1 uses nINT1 (when INTCN=1) else nINT0; | 
|  | *     + On DS1306 ALM1 only uses INT1 (an active high pulse) | 
|  | *       and it won't work when VCC1 is active. | 
|  | * | 
|  | *   So to be most general, we should probably set both alarms to the | 
|  | *   same value, letting ALM1 be the wakeup event source on DS1306 | 
|  | *   and handling several wiring options on DS1305. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * - Fifth, we support the polled mode (as well as possible; why not?) | 
|  | *   even when no interrupt line is wired to an IRQ. | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Context: caller holds rtc->ops_lock (to protect ds1305->ctrl) | 
|  | */ | 
|  | static int ds1305_get_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alm) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct ds1305	*ds1305 = dev_get_drvdata(dev); | 
|  | struct spi_device *spi = ds1305->spi; | 
|  | u8		addr; | 
|  | int		status; | 
|  | u8		buf[DS1305_ALM_LEN]; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Refresh control register cache BEFORE reading ALM0 registers, | 
|  | * since reading alarm registers acks any pending IRQ.  That | 
|  | * makes returning "pending" status a bit of a lie, but that bit | 
|  | * of EFI status is at best fragile anyway (given IRQ handlers). | 
|  | */ | 
|  | addr = DS1305_CONTROL; | 
|  | status = spi_write_then_read(spi, &addr, sizeof(addr), | 
|  | ds1305->ctrl, sizeof(ds1305->ctrl)); | 
|  | if (status < 0) | 
|  | return status; | 
|  |  | 
|  | alm->enabled = !!(ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1305_AEI0); | 
|  | alm->pending = !!(ds1305->ctrl[1] & DS1305_AEI0); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* get and check ALM0 registers */ | 
|  | addr = DS1305_ALM0(DS1305_SEC); | 
|  | status = spi_write_then_read(spi, &addr, sizeof(addr), | 
|  | buf, sizeof(buf)); | 
|  | if (status < 0) | 
|  | return status; | 
|  |  | 
|  | dev_vdbg(dev, "%s: %02x %02x %02x %02x\n", | 
|  | "alm0 read", buf[DS1305_SEC], buf[DS1305_MIN], | 
|  | buf[DS1305_HOUR], buf[DS1305_WDAY]); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if ((DS1305_ALM_DISABLE & buf[DS1305_SEC]) | 
|  | || (DS1305_ALM_DISABLE & buf[DS1305_MIN]) | 
|  | || (DS1305_ALM_DISABLE & buf[DS1305_HOUR])) | 
|  | return -EIO; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Stuff these values into alm->time and let RTC framework code | 
|  | * fill in the rest ... and also handle rollover to tomorrow when | 
|  | * that's needed. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | alm->time.tm_sec = bcd2bin(buf[DS1305_SEC]); | 
|  | alm->time.tm_min = bcd2bin(buf[DS1305_MIN]); | 
|  | alm->time.tm_hour = bcd2hour(buf[DS1305_HOUR]); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Context: caller holds rtc->ops_lock (to protect ds1305->ctrl) | 
|  | */ | 
|  | static int ds1305_set_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alm) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct ds1305	*ds1305 = dev_get_drvdata(dev); | 
|  | struct spi_device *spi = ds1305->spi; | 
|  | unsigned long	now, later; | 
|  | struct rtc_time	tm; | 
|  | int		status; | 
|  | u8		buf[1 + DS1305_ALM_LEN]; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* convert desired alarm to time_t */ | 
|  | later = rtc_tm_to_time64(&alm->time); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Read current time as time_t */ | 
|  | status = ds1305_get_time(dev, &tm); | 
|  | if (status < 0) | 
|  | return status; | 
|  | now = rtc_tm_to_time64(&tm); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* make sure alarm fires within the next 24 hours */ | 
|  | if (later <= now) | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  | if ((later - now) > 24 * 60 * 60) | 
|  | return -EDOM; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* disable alarm if needed */ | 
|  | if (ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1305_AEI0) { | 
|  | ds1305->ctrl[0] &= ~DS1305_AEI0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_CONTROL; | 
|  | buf[1] = ds1305->ctrl[0]; | 
|  | status = spi_write_then_read(ds1305->spi, buf, 2, NULL, 0); | 
|  | if (status < 0) | 
|  | return status; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* write alarm */ | 
|  | buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_ALM0(DS1305_SEC); | 
|  | buf[1 + DS1305_SEC] = bin2bcd(alm->time.tm_sec); | 
|  | buf[1 + DS1305_MIN] = bin2bcd(alm->time.tm_min); | 
|  | buf[1 + DS1305_HOUR] = hour2bcd(ds1305->hr12, alm->time.tm_hour); | 
|  | buf[1 + DS1305_WDAY] = DS1305_ALM_DISABLE; | 
|  |  | 
|  | dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %02x %02x %02x %02x\n", | 
|  | "alm0 write", buf[1 + DS1305_SEC], buf[1 + DS1305_MIN], | 
|  | buf[1 + DS1305_HOUR], buf[1 + DS1305_WDAY]); | 
|  |  | 
|  | status = spi_write_then_read(spi, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL, 0); | 
|  | if (status < 0) | 
|  | return status; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* enable alarm if requested */ | 
|  | if (alm->enabled) { | 
|  | ds1305->ctrl[0] |= DS1305_AEI0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_CONTROL; | 
|  | buf[1] = ds1305->ctrl[0]; | 
|  | status = spi_write_then_read(ds1305->spi, buf, 2, NULL, 0); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return status; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int ds1305_proc(struct device *dev, struct seq_file *seq) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct ds1305	*ds1305 = dev_get_drvdata(dev); | 
|  | char		*diodes = "no"; | 
|  | char		*resistors = ""; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* ctrl[2] is treated as read-only; no locking needed */ | 
|  | if ((ds1305->ctrl[2] & 0xf0) == DS1305_TRICKLE_MAGIC) { | 
|  | switch (ds1305->ctrl[2] & 0x0c) { | 
|  | case DS1305_TRICKLE_DS2: | 
|  | diodes = "2 diodes, "; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | case DS1305_TRICKLE_DS1: | 
|  | diodes = "1 diode, "; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | default: | 
|  | goto done; | 
|  | } | 
|  | switch (ds1305->ctrl[2] & 0x03) { | 
|  | case DS1305_TRICKLE_2K: | 
|  | resistors = "2k Ohm"; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | case DS1305_TRICKLE_4K: | 
|  | resistors = "4k Ohm"; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | case DS1305_TRICKLE_8K: | 
|  | resistors = "8k Ohm"; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | default: | 
|  | diodes = "no"; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | done: | 
|  | seq_printf(seq, "trickle_charge\t: %s%s\n", diodes, resistors); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | #else | 
|  | #define ds1305_proc	NULL | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | static const struct rtc_class_ops ds1305_ops = { | 
|  | .read_time	= ds1305_get_time, | 
|  | .set_time	= ds1305_set_time, | 
|  | .read_alarm	= ds1305_get_alarm, | 
|  | .set_alarm	= ds1305_set_alarm, | 
|  | .proc		= ds1305_proc, | 
|  | .alarm_irq_enable = ds1305_alarm_irq_enable, | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void ds1305_work(struct work_struct *work) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct ds1305	*ds1305 = container_of(work, struct ds1305, work); | 
|  | struct spi_device *spi = ds1305->spi; | 
|  | u8		buf[3]; | 
|  | int		status; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* lock to protect ds1305->ctrl */ | 
|  | rtc_lock(ds1305->rtc); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Disable the IRQ, and clear its status ... for now, we "know" | 
|  | * that if more than one alarm is active, they're in sync. | 
|  | * Note that reading ALM data registers also clears IRQ status. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | ds1305->ctrl[0] &= ~(DS1305_AEI1 | DS1305_AEI0); | 
|  | ds1305->ctrl[1] = 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_CONTROL; | 
|  | buf[1] = ds1305->ctrl[0]; | 
|  | buf[2] = 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | status = spi_write_then_read(spi, buf, sizeof(buf), | 
|  | NULL, 0); | 
|  | if (status < 0) | 
|  | dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "clear irq --> %d\n", status); | 
|  |  | 
|  | rtc_unlock(ds1305->rtc); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!test_bit(FLAG_EXITING, &ds1305->flags)) | 
|  | enable_irq(spi->irq); | 
|  |  | 
|  | rtc_update_irq(ds1305->rtc, 1, RTC_AF | RTC_IRQF); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * This "real" IRQ handler hands off to a workqueue mostly to allow | 
|  | * mutex locking for ds1305->ctrl ... unlike I2C, we could issue async | 
|  | * I/O requests in IRQ context (to clear the IRQ status). | 
|  | */ | 
|  | static irqreturn_t ds1305_irq(int irq, void *p) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct ds1305		*ds1305 = p; | 
|  |  | 
|  | disable_irq(irq); | 
|  | schedule_work(&ds1305->work); | 
|  | return IRQ_HANDLED; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Interface for NVRAM | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void msg_init(struct spi_message *m, struct spi_transfer *x, | 
|  | u8 *addr, size_t count, char *tx, char *rx) | 
|  | { | 
|  | spi_message_init(m); | 
|  | memset(x, 0, 2 * sizeof(*x)); | 
|  |  | 
|  | x->tx_buf = addr; | 
|  | x->len = 1; | 
|  | spi_message_add_tail(x, m); | 
|  |  | 
|  | x++; | 
|  |  | 
|  | x->tx_buf = tx; | 
|  | x->rx_buf = rx; | 
|  | x->len = count; | 
|  | spi_message_add_tail(x, m); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int ds1305_nvram_read(void *priv, unsigned int off, void *buf, | 
|  | size_t count) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct ds1305		*ds1305 = priv; | 
|  | struct spi_device	*spi = ds1305->spi; | 
|  | u8			addr; | 
|  | struct spi_message	m; | 
|  | struct spi_transfer	x[2]; | 
|  |  | 
|  | addr = DS1305_NVRAM + off; | 
|  | msg_init(&m, x, &addr, count, NULL, buf); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return spi_sync(spi, &m); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int ds1305_nvram_write(void *priv, unsigned int off, void *buf, | 
|  | size_t count) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct ds1305		*ds1305 = priv; | 
|  | struct spi_device	*spi = ds1305->spi; | 
|  | u8			addr; | 
|  | struct spi_message	m; | 
|  | struct spi_transfer	x[2]; | 
|  |  | 
|  | addr = (DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_NVRAM) + off; | 
|  | msg_init(&m, x, &addr, count, buf, NULL); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return spi_sync(spi, &m); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Interface to SPI stack | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int ds1305_probe(struct spi_device *spi) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct ds1305			*ds1305; | 
|  | int				status; | 
|  | u8				addr, value; | 
|  | struct ds1305_platform_data	*pdata = dev_get_platdata(&spi->dev); | 
|  | bool				write_ctrl = false; | 
|  | struct nvmem_config ds1305_nvmem_cfg = { | 
|  | .name = "ds1305_nvram", | 
|  | .word_size = 1, | 
|  | .stride = 1, | 
|  | .size = DS1305_NVRAM_LEN, | 
|  | .reg_read = ds1305_nvram_read, | 
|  | .reg_write = ds1305_nvram_write, | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Sanity check board setup data.  This may be hooked up | 
|  | * in 3wire mode, but we don't care.  Note that unless | 
|  | * there's an inverter in place, this needs SPI_CS_HIGH! | 
|  | */ | 
|  | if ((spi->bits_per_word && spi->bits_per_word != 8) | 
|  | || (spi->max_speed_hz > 2000000) | 
|  | || !(spi->mode & SPI_CPHA)) | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* set up driver data */ | 
|  | ds1305 = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*ds1305), GFP_KERNEL); | 
|  | if (!ds1305) | 
|  | return -ENOMEM; | 
|  | ds1305->spi = spi; | 
|  | spi_set_drvdata(spi, ds1305); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* read and cache control registers */ | 
|  | addr = DS1305_CONTROL; | 
|  | status = spi_write_then_read(spi, &addr, sizeof(addr), | 
|  | ds1305->ctrl, sizeof(ds1305->ctrl)); | 
|  | if (status < 0) { | 
|  | dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "can't %s, %d\n", | 
|  | "read", status); | 
|  | return status; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "ctrl %s: %3ph\n", "read", ds1305->ctrl); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Sanity check register values ... partially compensating for the | 
|  | * fact that SPI has no device handshake.  A pullup on MISO would | 
|  | * make these tests fail; but not all systems will have one.  If | 
|  | * some register is neither 0x00 nor 0xff, a chip is likely there. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | if ((ds1305->ctrl[0] & 0x38) != 0 || (ds1305->ctrl[1] & 0xfc) != 0) { | 
|  | dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "RTC chip is not present\n"); | 
|  | return -ENODEV; | 
|  | } | 
|  | if (ds1305->ctrl[2] == 0) | 
|  | dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "chip may not be present\n"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* enable writes if needed ... if we were paranoid it would | 
|  | * make sense to enable them only when absolutely necessary. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | if (ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1305_WP) { | 
|  | u8		buf[2]; | 
|  |  | 
|  | ds1305->ctrl[0] &= ~DS1305_WP; | 
|  |  | 
|  | buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_CONTROL; | 
|  | buf[1] = ds1305->ctrl[0]; | 
|  | status = spi_write_then_read(spi, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL, 0); | 
|  |  | 
|  | dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "clear WP --> %d\n", status); | 
|  | if (status < 0) | 
|  | return status; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* on DS1305, maybe start oscillator; like most low power | 
|  | * oscillators, it may take a second to stabilize | 
|  | */ | 
|  | if (ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1305_nEOSC) { | 
|  | ds1305->ctrl[0] &= ~DS1305_nEOSC; | 
|  | write_ctrl = true; | 
|  | dev_warn(&spi->dev, "SET TIME!\n"); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* ack any pending IRQs */ | 
|  | if (ds1305->ctrl[1]) { | 
|  | ds1305->ctrl[1] = 0; | 
|  | write_ctrl = true; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* this may need one-time (re)init */ | 
|  | if (pdata) { | 
|  | /* maybe enable trickle charge */ | 
|  | if (((ds1305->ctrl[2] & 0xf0) != DS1305_TRICKLE_MAGIC)) { | 
|  | ds1305->ctrl[2] = DS1305_TRICKLE_MAGIC | 
|  | | pdata->trickle; | 
|  | write_ctrl = true; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* on DS1306, configure 1 Hz signal */ | 
|  | if (pdata->is_ds1306) { | 
|  | if (pdata->en_1hz) { | 
|  | if (!(ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1306_1HZ)) { | 
|  | ds1305->ctrl[0] |= DS1306_1HZ; | 
|  | write_ctrl = true; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | if (ds1305->ctrl[0] & DS1306_1HZ) { | 
|  | ds1305->ctrl[0] &= ~DS1306_1HZ; | 
|  | write_ctrl = true; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (write_ctrl) { | 
|  | u8		buf[4]; | 
|  |  | 
|  | buf[0] = DS1305_WRITE | DS1305_CONTROL; | 
|  | buf[1] = ds1305->ctrl[0]; | 
|  | buf[2] = ds1305->ctrl[1]; | 
|  | buf[3] = ds1305->ctrl[2]; | 
|  | status = spi_write_then_read(spi, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL, 0); | 
|  | if (status < 0) { | 
|  | dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "can't %s, %d\n", | 
|  | "write", status); | 
|  | return status; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "ctrl %s: %3ph\n", "write", ds1305->ctrl); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* see if non-Linux software set up AM/PM mode */ | 
|  | addr = DS1305_HOUR; | 
|  | status = spi_write_then_read(spi, &addr, sizeof(addr), | 
|  | &value, sizeof(value)); | 
|  | if (status < 0) { | 
|  | dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "read HOUR --> %d\n", status); | 
|  | return status; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | ds1305->hr12 = (DS1305_HR_12 & value) != 0; | 
|  | if (ds1305->hr12) | 
|  | dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "AM/PM\n"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* register RTC ... from here on, ds1305->ctrl needs locking */ | 
|  | ds1305->rtc = devm_rtc_allocate_device(&spi->dev); | 
|  | if (IS_ERR(ds1305->rtc)) | 
|  | return PTR_ERR(ds1305->rtc); | 
|  |  | 
|  | ds1305->rtc->ops = &ds1305_ops; | 
|  | ds1305->rtc->range_min = RTC_TIMESTAMP_BEGIN_2000; | 
|  | ds1305->rtc->range_max = RTC_TIMESTAMP_END_2099; | 
|  |  | 
|  | ds1305_nvmem_cfg.priv = ds1305; | 
|  | status = devm_rtc_register_device(ds1305->rtc); | 
|  | if (status) | 
|  | return status; | 
|  |  | 
|  | devm_rtc_nvmem_register(ds1305->rtc, &ds1305_nvmem_cfg); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Maybe set up alarm IRQ; be ready to handle it triggering right | 
|  | * away.  NOTE that we don't share this.  The signal is active low, | 
|  | * and we can't ack it before a SPI message delay.  We temporarily | 
|  | * disable the IRQ until it's acked, which lets us work with more | 
|  | * IRQ trigger modes (not all IRQ controllers can do falling edge). | 
|  | */ | 
|  | if (spi->irq) { | 
|  | INIT_WORK(&ds1305->work, ds1305_work); | 
|  | status = devm_request_irq(&spi->dev, spi->irq, ds1305_irq, | 
|  | 0, dev_name(&ds1305->rtc->dev), ds1305); | 
|  | if (status < 0) { | 
|  | dev_err(&spi->dev, "request_irq %d --> %d\n", | 
|  | spi->irq, status); | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | device_set_wakeup_capable(&spi->dev, 1); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int ds1305_remove(struct spi_device *spi) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct ds1305 *ds1305 = spi_get_drvdata(spi); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* carefully shut down irq and workqueue, if present */ | 
|  | if (spi->irq) { | 
|  | set_bit(FLAG_EXITING, &ds1305->flags); | 
|  | devm_free_irq(&spi->dev, spi->irq, ds1305); | 
|  | cancel_work_sync(&ds1305->work); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static struct spi_driver ds1305_driver = { | 
|  | .driver.name	= "rtc-ds1305", | 
|  | .probe		= ds1305_probe, | 
|  | .remove		= ds1305_remove, | 
|  | /* REVISIT add suspend/resume */ | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | module_spi_driver(ds1305_driver); | 
|  |  | 
|  | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RTC driver for DS1305 and DS1306 chips"); | 
|  | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); | 
|  | MODULE_ALIAS("spi:rtc-ds1305"); |