netfilter: nf_tables: skip immediate deactivate in _PREPARE_ERROR

[ Upstream commit 0a771f7b266b02d262900c75f1e175c7fe76fec2 ]

On error when building the rule, the immediate expression unbinds the
chain, hence objects can be deactivated by the transaction records.

Otherwise, it is possible to trigger the following warning:

 WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 915 at net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:2013 nf_tables_chain_destroy+0x1f7/0x210 [nf_tables]
 CPU: 3 PID: 915 Comm: chain-bind-err- Not tainted 6.1.39 #1
 RIP: 0010:nf_tables_chain_destroy+0x1f7/0x210 [nf_tables]

BUG=b/300063359
TEST=None
RELEASE_NOTE=Fixed CVE-2023-4015 in the linux kernel.

cos-patch: security-high
Fixes: 4bedf9eee016 ("netfilter: nf_tables: fix chain binding transaction logic")
Reported-by: Kevin Rich <kevinrich1337@gmail.com>
Change-Id: I545f1724b7a66b85ca5ceaa63f714f6b13568459
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-on: https://cos-review.googlesource.com/c/third_party/kernel/+/57312
Reviewed-by: Oleksandr Tymoshenko <ovt@google.com>
Tested-by: Cusky Presubmit Bot <presubmit@cos-infra-prod.iam.gserviceaccount.com>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_immediate.c b/net/netfilter/nft_immediate.c
index 6b0efab..6bf1c85 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_immediate.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_immediate.c
@@ -125,15 +125,27 @@
 	return nft_data_hold(&priv->data, nft_dreg_to_type(priv->dreg));
 }
 
+static void nft_immediate_chain_deactivate(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
+					   struct nft_chain *chain,
+					   enum nft_trans_phase phase)
+{
+	struct nft_ctx chain_ctx;
+	struct nft_rule *rule;
+
+	chain_ctx = *ctx;
+	chain_ctx.chain = chain;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(rule, &chain->rules, list)
+		nft_rule_expr_deactivate(&chain_ctx, rule, phase);
+}
+
 static void nft_immediate_deactivate(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
 				     const struct nft_expr *expr,
 				     enum nft_trans_phase phase)
 {
 	const struct nft_immediate_expr *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr);
 	const struct nft_data *data = &priv->data;
-	struct nft_ctx chain_ctx;
 	struct nft_chain *chain;
-	struct nft_rule *rule;
 
 	if (priv->dreg == NFT_REG_VERDICT) {
 		switch (data->verdict.code) {
@@ -143,20 +155,17 @@
 			if (!nft_chain_binding(chain))
 				break;
 
-			chain_ctx = *ctx;
-			chain_ctx.chain = chain;
-
-			list_for_each_entry(rule, &chain->rules, list)
-				nft_rule_expr_deactivate(&chain_ctx, rule, phase);
-
 			switch (phase) {
 			case NFT_TRANS_PREPARE_ERROR:
 				nf_tables_unbind_chain(ctx, chain);
-				fallthrough;
+				nft_deactivate_next(ctx->net, chain);
+				break;
 			case NFT_TRANS_PREPARE:
+				nft_immediate_chain_deactivate(ctx, chain, phase);
 				nft_deactivate_next(ctx->net, chain);
 				break;
 			default:
+				nft_immediate_chain_deactivate(ctx, chain, phase);
 				nft_chain_del(chain);
 				chain->bound = false;
 				chain->table->use--;