|  | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only | 
|  | #include <linux/module.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/sched.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/ctype.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/fd.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/tty.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/suspend.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/root_dev.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/security.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/delay.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/mount.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/device.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/init.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/fs.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/initrd.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/async.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/fs_struct.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/slab.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/ramfs.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/shmem_fs.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/ktime.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <linux/nfs_fs.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/nfs_fs_sb.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/nfs_mount.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/raid/detect.h> | 
|  | #include <uapi/linux/mount.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include "do_mounts.h" | 
|  |  | 
|  | int root_mountflags = MS_RDONLY | MS_SILENT; | 
|  | static char __initdata saved_root_name[64]; | 
|  | static int root_wait; | 
|  |  | 
|  | dev_t ROOT_DEV; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int __init load_ramdisk(char *str) | 
|  | { | 
|  | pr_warn("ignoring the deprecated load_ramdisk= option\n"); | 
|  | return 1; | 
|  | } | 
|  | __setup("load_ramdisk=", load_ramdisk); | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int __init readonly(char *str) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if (*str) | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | root_mountflags |= MS_RDONLY; | 
|  | return 1; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int __init readwrite(char *str) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if (*str) | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY; | 
|  | return 1; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | __setup("ro", readonly); | 
|  | __setup("rw", readwrite); | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int __init root_dev_setup(char *line) | 
|  | { | 
|  | strscpy(saved_root_name, line, sizeof(saved_root_name)); | 
|  | return 1; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | __setup("root=", root_dev_setup); | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int __init rootwait_setup(char *str) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if (*str) | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | root_wait = -1; | 
|  | return 1; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | __setup("rootwait", rootwait_setup); | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int __init rootwait_timeout_setup(char *str) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int sec; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (kstrtoint(str, 0, &sec) || sec < 0) { | 
|  | pr_warn("ignoring invalid rootwait value\n"); | 
|  | goto ignore; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (check_mul_overflow(sec, MSEC_PER_SEC, &root_wait)) { | 
|  | pr_warn("ignoring excessive rootwait value\n"); | 
|  | goto ignore; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return 1; | 
|  |  | 
|  | ignore: | 
|  | /* Fallback to indefinite wait */ | 
|  | root_wait = -1; | 
|  |  | 
|  | return 1; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | __setup("rootwait=", rootwait_timeout_setup); | 
|  |  | 
|  | static char * __initdata root_mount_data; | 
|  | static int __init root_data_setup(char *str) | 
|  | { | 
|  | root_mount_data = str; | 
|  | return 1; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static char * __initdata root_fs_names; | 
|  | static int __init fs_names_setup(char *str) | 
|  | { | 
|  | root_fs_names = str; | 
|  | return 1; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static unsigned int __initdata root_delay; | 
|  | static int __init root_delay_setup(char *str) | 
|  | { | 
|  | root_delay = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0); | 
|  | return 1; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | __setup("rootflags=", root_data_setup); | 
|  | __setup("rootfstype=", fs_names_setup); | 
|  | __setup("rootdelay=", root_delay_setup); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* This can return zero length strings. Caller should check */ | 
|  | static int __init split_fs_names(char *page, size_t size) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int count = 1; | 
|  | char *p = page; | 
|  |  | 
|  | strscpy(p, root_fs_names, size); | 
|  | while (*p++) { | 
|  | if (p[-1] == ',') { | 
|  | p[-1] = '\0'; | 
|  | count++; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return count; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int __init do_mount_root(const char *name, const char *fs, | 
|  | const int flags, const void *data) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct super_block *s; | 
|  | struct page *p = NULL; | 
|  | char *data_page = NULL; | 
|  | int ret; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (data) { | 
|  | /* init_mount() requires a full page as fifth argument */ | 
|  | p = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL); | 
|  | if (!p) | 
|  | return -ENOMEM; | 
|  | data_page = page_address(p); | 
|  | /* zero-pad. init_mount() will make sure it's terminated */ | 
|  | strncpy(data_page, data, PAGE_SIZE); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | ret = init_mount(name, "/root", fs, flags, data_page); | 
|  | if (ret) | 
|  | goto out; | 
|  |  | 
|  | init_chdir("/root"); | 
|  | s = current->fs->pwd.dentry->d_sb; | 
|  | ROOT_DEV = s->s_dev; | 
|  | printk(KERN_INFO | 
|  | "VFS: Mounted root (%s filesystem)%s on device %u:%u.\n", | 
|  | s->s_type->name, | 
|  | sb_rdonly(s) ? " readonly" : "", | 
|  | MAJOR(ROOT_DEV), MINOR(ROOT_DEV)); | 
|  |  | 
|  | out: | 
|  | if (p) | 
|  | put_page(p); | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | void __init mount_root_generic(char *name, char *pretty_name, int flags) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct page *page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL); | 
|  | char *fs_names = page_address(page); | 
|  | char *p; | 
|  | char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE]; | 
|  | int num_fs, i; | 
|  |  | 
|  | scnprintf(b, BDEVNAME_SIZE, "unknown-block(%u,%u)", | 
|  | MAJOR(ROOT_DEV), MINOR(ROOT_DEV)); | 
|  | if (root_fs_names) | 
|  | num_fs = split_fs_names(fs_names, PAGE_SIZE); | 
|  | else | 
|  | num_fs = list_bdev_fs_names(fs_names, PAGE_SIZE); | 
|  | retry: | 
|  | for (i = 0, p = fs_names; i < num_fs; i++, p += strlen(p)+1) { | 
|  | int err; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!*p) | 
|  | continue; | 
|  | err = do_mount_root(name, p, flags, root_mount_data); | 
|  | switch (err) { | 
|  | case 0: | 
|  | goto out; | 
|  | case -EACCES: | 
|  | case -EINVAL: | 
|  | continue; | 
|  | } | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Allow the user to distinguish between failed sys_open | 
|  | * and bad superblock on root device. | 
|  | * and give them a list of the available devices | 
|  | */ | 
|  | printk("VFS: Cannot open root device \"%s\" or %s: error %d\n", | 
|  | pretty_name, b, err); | 
|  | printk("Please append a correct \"root=\" boot option; here are the available partitions:\n"); | 
|  | printk_all_partitions(); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (root_fs_names) | 
|  | num_fs = list_bdev_fs_names(fs_names, PAGE_SIZE); | 
|  | if (!num_fs) | 
|  | pr_err("Can't find any bdev filesystem to be used for mount!\n"); | 
|  | else { | 
|  | pr_err("List of all bdev filesystems:\n"); | 
|  | for (i = 0, p = fs_names; i < num_fs; i++, p += strlen(p)+1) | 
|  | pr_err(" %s", p); | 
|  | pr_err("\n"); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | panic("VFS: Unable to mount root fs on %s", b); | 
|  | } | 
|  | if (!(flags & SB_RDONLY)) { | 
|  | flags |= SB_RDONLY; | 
|  | goto retry; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | printk("List of all partitions:\n"); | 
|  | printk_all_partitions(); | 
|  | printk("No filesystem could mount root, tried: "); | 
|  | for (i = 0, p = fs_names; i < num_fs; i++, p += strlen(p)+1) | 
|  | printk(" %s", p); | 
|  | printk("\n"); | 
|  | panic("VFS: Unable to mount root fs on %s", b); | 
|  | out: | 
|  | put_page(page); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define NFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MIN	5 | 
|  | #define NFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MAX	30 | 
|  | #define NFSROOT_RETRY_MAX	5 | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void __init mount_nfs_root(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | char *root_dev, *root_data; | 
|  | unsigned int timeout; | 
|  | int try; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (nfs_root_data(&root_dev, &root_data)) | 
|  | goto fail; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * The server or network may not be ready, so try several | 
|  | * times.  Stop after a few tries in case the client wants | 
|  | * to fall back to other boot methods. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | timeout = NFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MIN; | 
|  | for (try = 1; ; try++) { | 
|  | if (!do_mount_root(root_dev, "nfs", root_mountflags, root_data)) | 
|  | return; | 
|  | if (try > NFSROOT_RETRY_MAX) | 
|  | break; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Wait, in case the server refused us immediately */ | 
|  | ssleep(timeout); | 
|  | timeout <<= 1; | 
|  | if (timeout > NFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MAX) | 
|  | timeout = NFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MAX; | 
|  | } | 
|  | fail: | 
|  | pr_err("VFS: Unable to mount root fs via NFS.\n"); | 
|  | } | 
|  | #else | 
|  | static inline void mount_nfs_root(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | } | 
|  | #endif /* CONFIG_ROOT_NFS */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_CIFS_ROOT | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define CIFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MIN	5 | 
|  | #define CIFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MAX	30 | 
|  | #define CIFSROOT_RETRY_MAX	5 | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void __init mount_cifs_root(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | char *root_dev, *root_data; | 
|  | unsigned int timeout; | 
|  | int try; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (cifs_root_data(&root_dev, &root_data)) | 
|  | goto fail; | 
|  |  | 
|  | timeout = CIFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MIN; | 
|  | for (try = 1; ; try++) { | 
|  | if (!do_mount_root(root_dev, "cifs", root_mountflags, | 
|  | root_data)) | 
|  | return; | 
|  | if (try > CIFSROOT_RETRY_MAX) | 
|  | break; | 
|  |  | 
|  | ssleep(timeout); | 
|  | timeout <<= 1; | 
|  | if (timeout > CIFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MAX) | 
|  | timeout = CIFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MAX; | 
|  | } | 
|  | fail: | 
|  | pr_err("VFS: Unable to mount root fs via SMB.\n"); | 
|  | } | 
|  | #else | 
|  | static inline void mount_cifs_root(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | } | 
|  | #endif /* CONFIG_CIFS_ROOT */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static bool __init fs_is_nodev(char *fstype) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct file_system_type *fs = get_fs_type(fstype); | 
|  | bool ret = false; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (fs) { | 
|  | ret = !(fs->fs_flags & FS_REQUIRES_DEV); | 
|  | put_filesystem(fs); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int __init mount_nodev_root(char *root_device_name) | 
|  | { | 
|  | char *fs_names, *fstype; | 
|  | int err = -EINVAL; | 
|  | int num_fs, i; | 
|  |  | 
|  | fs_names = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL); | 
|  | if (!fs_names) | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  | num_fs = split_fs_names(fs_names, PAGE_SIZE); | 
|  |  | 
|  | for (i = 0, fstype = fs_names; i < num_fs; | 
|  | i++, fstype += strlen(fstype) + 1) { | 
|  | if (!*fstype) | 
|  | continue; | 
|  | if (!fs_is_nodev(fstype)) | 
|  | continue; | 
|  | err = do_mount_root(root_device_name, fstype, root_mountflags, | 
|  | root_mount_data); | 
|  | if (!err) | 
|  | break; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | free_page((unsigned long)fs_names); | 
|  | return err; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK | 
|  | static void __init mount_block_root(char *root_device_name) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int err = create_dev("/dev/root", ROOT_DEV); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (err < 0) | 
|  | pr_emerg("Failed to create /dev/root: %d\n", err); | 
|  | mount_root_generic("/dev/root", root_device_name, root_mountflags); | 
|  | } | 
|  | #else | 
|  | static inline void mount_block_root(char *root_device_name) | 
|  | { | 
|  | } | 
|  | #endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | void __init mount_root(char *root_device_name) | 
|  | { | 
|  | switch (ROOT_DEV) { | 
|  | case Root_NFS: | 
|  | mount_nfs_root(); | 
|  | break; | 
|  | case Root_CIFS: | 
|  | mount_cifs_root(); | 
|  | break; | 
|  | case Root_Generic: | 
|  | mount_root_generic(root_device_name, root_device_name, | 
|  | root_mountflags); | 
|  | break; | 
|  | case 0: | 
|  | if (root_device_name && root_fs_names && | 
|  | mount_nodev_root(root_device_name) == 0) | 
|  | break; | 
|  | fallthrough; | 
|  | default: | 
|  | mount_block_root(root_device_name); | 
|  | break; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* wait for any asynchronous scanning to complete */ | 
|  | static void __init wait_for_root(char *root_device_name) | 
|  | { | 
|  | ktime_t end; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (ROOT_DEV != 0) | 
|  | return; | 
|  |  | 
|  | pr_info("Waiting for root device %s...\n", root_device_name); | 
|  |  | 
|  | end = ktime_add_ms(ktime_get_raw(), root_wait); | 
|  |  | 
|  | while (!driver_probe_done() || | 
|  | early_lookup_bdev(root_device_name, &ROOT_DEV) < 0) { | 
|  | msleep(5); | 
|  | if (root_wait > 0 && ktime_after(ktime_get_raw(), end)) | 
|  | break; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | async_synchronize_full(); | 
|  |  | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static dev_t __init parse_root_device(char *root_device_name) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int error; | 
|  | dev_t dev; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!strncmp(root_device_name, "mtd", 3) || | 
|  | !strncmp(root_device_name, "ubi", 3)) | 
|  | return Root_Generic; | 
|  | if (strcmp(root_device_name, "/dev/nfs") == 0) | 
|  | return Root_NFS; | 
|  | if (strcmp(root_device_name, "/dev/cifs") == 0) | 
|  | return Root_CIFS; | 
|  | if (strcmp(root_device_name, "/dev/ram") == 0) | 
|  | return Root_RAM0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | error = early_lookup_bdev(root_device_name, &dev); | 
|  | if (error) { | 
|  | if (error == -EINVAL && root_wait) { | 
|  | pr_err("Disabling rootwait; root= is invalid.\n"); | 
|  | root_wait = 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  | return dev; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Prepare the namespace - decide what/where to mount, load ramdisks, etc. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | void __init prepare_namespace(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if (root_delay) { | 
|  | printk(KERN_INFO "Waiting %d sec before mounting root device...\n", | 
|  | root_delay); | 
|  | ssleep(root_delay); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * wait for the known devices to complete their probing | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Note: this is a potential source of long boot delays. | 
|  | * For example, it is not atypical to wait 5 seconds here | 
|  | * for the touchpad of a laptop to initialize. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | wait_for_device_probe(); | 
|  |  | 
|  | md_run_setup(); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (saved_root_name[0]) | 
|  | ROOT_DEV = parse_root_device(saved_root_name); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (initrd_load(saved_root_name)) | 
|  | goto out; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (root_wait) | 
|  | wait_for_root(saved_root_name); | 
|  | mount_root(saved_root_name); | 
|  | out: | 
|  | devtmpfs_mount(); | 
|  | init_mount(".", "/", NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL); | 
|  | init_chroot("."); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static bool is_tmpfs; | 
|  | static int rootfs_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TMPFS) && is_tmpfs) | 
|  | return shmem_init_fs_context(fc); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return ramfs_init_fs_context(fc); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | struct file_system_type rootfs_fs_type = { | 
|  | .name		= "rootfs", | 
|  | .init_fs_context = rootfs_init_fs_context, | 
|  | .kill_sb	= kill_litter_super, | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | void __init init_rootfs(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TMPFS)) { | 
|  | if (!saved_root_name[0] && !root_fs_names) | 
|  | is_tmpfs = true; | 
|  | else if (root_fs_names && !!strstr(root_fs_names, "tmpfs")) | 
|  | is_tmpfs = true; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } |