|  | What:		/sys/devices/cpu/events/ | 
|  | /sys/devices/cpu/events/branch-misses | 
|  | /sys/devices/cpu/events/cache-references | 
|  | /sys/devices/cpu/events/cache-misses | 
|  | /sys/devices/cpu/events/stalled-cycles-frontend | 
|  | /sys/devices/cpu/events/branch-instructions | 
|  | /sys/devices/cpu/events/stalled-cycles-backend | 
|  | /sys/devices/cpu/events/instructions | 
|  | /sys/devices/cpu/events/cpu-cycles | 
|  |  | 
|  | Date:		2013/01/08 | 
|  |  | 
|  | Contact:	Linux kernel mailing list <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org> | 
|  |  | 
|  | Description:	Generic performance monitoring events | 
|  |  | 
|  | A collection of performance monitoring events that may be | 
|  | supported by many/most CPUs. These events can be monitored | 
|  | using the 'perf(1)' tool. | 
|  |  | 
|  | The contents of each file would look like: | 
|  |  | 
|  | event=0xNNNN | 
|  |  | 
|  | where 'N' is a hex digit and the number '0xNNNN' shows the | 
|  | "raw code" for the perf event identified by the file's | 
|  | "basename". | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | What: /sys/bus/event_source/devices/<pmu>/events/<event> | 
|  | Date: 2014/02/24 | 
|  | Contact:	Linux kernel mailing list <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org> | 
|  | Description:	Per-pmu performance monitoring events specific to the running system | 
|  |  | 
|  | Each file (except for some of those with a '.' in them, '.unit' | 
|  | and '.scale') in the 'events' directory describes a single | 
|  | performance monitoring event supported by the <pmu>. The name | 
|  | of the file is the name of the event. | 
|  |  | 
|  | File contents: | 
|  |  | 
|  | <term>[=<value>][,<term>[=<value>]]... | 
|  |  | 
|  | Where <term> is one of the terms listed under | 
|  | /sys/bus/event_source/devices/<pmu>/format/ and <value> is | 
|  | a number is base-16 format with a '0x' prefix (lowercase only). | 
|  | If a <term> is specified alone (without an assigned value), it | 
|  | is implied that 0x1 is assigned to that <term>. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Examples (each of these lines would be in a seperate file): | 
|  |  | 
|  | event=0x2abc | 
|  | event=0x423,inv,cmask=0x3 | 
|  | domain=0x1,offset=0x8,starting_index=0xffff | 
|  | domain=0x1,offset=0x8,core=? | 
|  |  | 
|  | Each of the assignments indicates a value to be assigned to a | 
|  | particular set of bits (as defined by the format file | 
|  | corresponding to the <term>) in the perf_event structure passed | 
|  | to the perf_open syscall. | 
|  |  | 
|  | In the case of the last example, a value replacing "?" would | 
|  | need to be provided by the user selecting the particular event. | 
|  | This is referred to as "event parameterization". Event | 
|  | parameters have the format 'param=?'. | 
|  |  | 
|  | What: /sys/bus/event_source/devices/<pmu>/events/<event>.unit | 
|  | Date: 2014/02/24 | 
|  | Contact:	Linux kernel mailing list <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org> | 
|  | Description:	Perf event units | 
|  |  | 
|  | A string specifying the English plural numerical unit that <event> | 
|  | (once multiplied by <event>.scale) represents. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Example: | 
|  |  | 
|  | Joules | 
|  |  | 
|  | What: /sys/bus/event_source/devices/<pmu>/events/<event>.scale | 
|  | Date: 2014/02/24 | 
|  | Contact:	Linux kernel mailing list <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org> | 
|  | Description:	Perf event scaling factors | 
|  |  | 
|  | A string representing a floating point value expressed in | 
|  | scientific notation to be multiplied by the event count | 
|  | recieved from the kernel to match the unit specified in the | 
|  | <event>.unit file. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Example: | 
|  |  | 
|  | 2.3283064365386962890625e-10 | 
|  |  | 
|  | This is provided to avoid performing floating point arithmetic | 
|  | in the kernel. |