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# Copyright 2003-2014 Gentoo Foundation
# Distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2
from __future__ import absolute_import, unicode_literals
import io
import sys
try:
from urllib.request import urlopen as urllib_request_urlopen
except ImportError:
from urllib import urlopen as urllib_request_urlopen
import codecs
import re
import operator
import xml.dom.minidom
from io import StringIO
from functools import reduce
import portage
from portage import os
from portage import _encodings
from portage import _unicode_decode
from portage import _unicode_encode
from portage.versions import pkgsplit, vercmp
from portage.util import grabfile
from portage.const import PRIVATE_PATH
from portage.localization import _
from portage.dep import _slot_separator
# Note: the space for rgt and rlt is important !!
# FIXME: use slot deps instead, requires GLSA format versioning
opMapping = {"le": "<=", "lt": "<", "eq": "=", "gt": ">", "ge": ">=",
"rge": ">=~", "rle": "<=~", "rgt": " >~", "rlt": " <~"}
NEWLINE_ESCAPE = "!;\\n" # some random string to mark newlines that should be preserved
SPACE_ESCAPE = "!;_" # some random string to mark spaces that should be preserved
def get_applied_glsas(settings):
"""
Return a list of applied or injected GLSA IDs
@type settings: portage.config
@param settings: portage config instance
@rtype: list
@return: list of glsa IDs
"""
return grabfile(os.path.join(settings["EROOT"], PRIVATE_PATH, "glsa_injected"))
# TODO: use the textwrap module instead
def wrap(text, width, caption=""):
"""
Wraps the given text at column I{width}, optionally indenting
it so that no text is under I{caption}. It's possible to encode
hard linebreaks in I{text} with L{NEWLINE_ESCAPE}.
@type text: String
@param text: the text to be wrapped
@type width: Integer
@param width: the column at which the text should be wrapped
@type caption: String
@param caption: this string is inserted at the beginning of the
return value and the paragraph is indented up to
C{len(caption)}.
@rtype: String
@return: the wrapped and indented paragraph
"""
rValue = ""
line = caption
text = text.replace(2*NEWLINE_ESCAPE, NEWLINE_ESCAPE+" "+NEWLINE_ESCAPE)
words = text.split()
indentLevel = len(caption)+1
for w in words:
if line != "" and line[-1] == "\n":
rValue += line
line = " "*indentLevel
if len(line)+len(w.replace(NEWLINE_ESCAPE, ""))+1 > width:
rValue += line+"\n"
line = " "*indentLevel+w.replace(NEWLINE_ESCAPE, "\n")
elif w.find(NEWLINE_ESCAPE) >= 0:
if len(line.strip()) > 0:
rValue += line+" "+w.replace(NEWLINE_ESCAPE, "\n")
else:
rValue += line+w.replace(NEWLINE_ESCAPE, "\n")
line = " "*indentLevel
else:
if len(line.strip()) > 0:
line += " "+w
else:
line += w
if len(line) > 0:
rValue += line.replace(NEWLINE_ESCAPE, "\n")
rValue = rValue.replace(SPACE_ESCAPE, " ")
return rValue
def get_glsa_list(myconfig):
"""
Returns a list of all available GLSAs in the given repository
by comparing the filelist there with the pattern described in
the config.
@type myconfig: portage.config
@param myconfig: Portage settings instance
@rtype: List of Strings
@return: a list of GLSA IDs in this repository
"""
rValue = []
if "GLSA_DIR" in myconfig:
repository = myconfig["GLSA_DIR"]
else:
repository = os.path.join(myconfig["PORTDIR"], "metadata", "glsa")
if not os.access(repository, os.R_OK):
return []
dirlist = os.listdir(repository)
prefix = "glsa-"
suffix = ".xml"
for f in dirlist:
try:
if f[:len(prefix)] == prefix and f[-1*len(suffix):] == suffix:
rValue.append(f[len(prefix):-1*len(suffix)])
except IndexError:
pass
return rValue
def getListElements(listnode):
"""
Get all <li> elements for a given <ol> or <ul> node.
@type listnode: xml.dom.Node
@param listnode: <ul> or <ol> list to get the elements for
@rtype: List of Strings
@return: a list that contains the value of the <li> elements
"""
if not listnode.nodeName in ["ul", "ol"]:
raise GlsaFormatException("Invalid function call: listnode is not <ul> or <ol>")
rValue = [getText(li, format="strip") \
for li in listnode.childNodes \
if li.nodeType == xml.dom.Node.ELEMENT_NODE]
return rValue
def getText(node, format, textfd = None):
"""
This is the main parser function. It takes a node and traverses
recursive over the subnodes, getting the text of each (and the
I{link} attribute for <uri> and <mail>). Depending on the I{format}
parameter the text might be formatted by adding/removing newlines,
tabs and spaces. This function is only useful for the GLSA DTD,
it's not applicable for other DTDs.
@type node: xml.dom.Node
@param node: the root node to start with the parsing
@type format: String
@param format: this should be either I{strip}, I{keep} or I{xml}
I{keep} just gets the text and does no formatting.
I{strip} replaces newlines and tabs with spaces and
replaces multiple spaces with one space.
I{xml} does some more formatting, depending on the
type of the encountered nodes.
@type textfd: writable file-like object
@param textfd: the file-like object to write the output to
@rtype: String
@return: the (formatted) content of the node and its subnodes
except if textfd was not none
"""
if not textfd:
textfd = StringIO()
returnNone = False
else:
returnNone = True
if format in ["strip", "keep"]:
if node.nodeName in ["uri", "mail"]:
textfd.write(node.childNodes[0].data+": "+node.getAttribute("link"))
else:
for subnode in node.childNodes:
if subnode.nodeName == "#text":
textfd.write(subnode.data)
else:
getText(subnode, format, textfd)
else: # format = "xml"
for subnode in node.childNodes:
if subnode.nodeName == "p":
for p_subnode in subnode.childNodes:
if p_subnode.nodeName == "#text":
textfd.write(p_subnode.data.strip())
elif p_subnode.nodeName in ["uri", "mail"]:
textfd.write(p_subnode.childNodes[0].data)
textfd.write(" ( "+p_subnode.getAttribute("link")+" )")
textfd.write(NEWLINE_ESCAPE)
elif subnode.nodeName == "ul":
for li in getListElements(subnode):
textfd.write("-"+SPACE_ESCAPE+li+NEWLINE_ESCAPE+" ")
elif subnode.nodeName == "ol":
i = 0
for li in getListElements(subnode):
i = i+1
textfd.write(str(i)+"."+SPACE_ESCAPE+li+NEWLINE_ESCAPE+" ")
elif subnode.nodeName == "code":
textfd.write(getText(subnode, format="keep").lstrip().replace("\n", NEWLINE_ESCAPE))
textfd.write(NEWLINE_ESCAPE)
elif subnode.nodeName == "#text":
textfd.write(subnode.data)
else:
raise GlsaFormatException(_("Invalid Tag found: "), subnode.nodeName)
if returnNone:
return None
rValue = textfd.getvalue()
if format == "strip":
rValue = rValue.strip(" \n\t")
rValue = re.sub("[\s]{2,}", " ", rValue)
return rValue
def getMultiTagsText(rootnode, tagname, format):
"""
Returns a list with the text of all subnodes of type I{tagname}
under I{rootnode} (which itself is not parsed) using the given I{format}.
@type rootnode: xml.dom.Node
@param rootnode: the node to search for I{tagname}
@type tagname: String
@param tagname: the name of the tags to search for
@type format: String
@param format: see L{getText}
@rtype: List of Strings
@return: a list containing the text of all I{tagname} childnodes
"""
rValue = [getText(e, format) \
for e in rootnode.getElementsByTagName(tagname)]
return rValue
def makeAtom(pkgname, versionNode):
"""
creates from the given package name and information in the
I{versionNode} a (syntactical) valid portage atom.
@type pkgname: String
@param pkgname: the name of the package for this atom
@type versionNode: xml.dom.Node
@param versionNode: a <vulnerable> or <unaffected> Node that
contains the version information for this atom
@rtype: String
@return: the portage atom
"""
rValue = opMapping[versionNode.getAttribute("range")] \
+ pkgname \
+ "-" + getText(versionNode, format="strip")
try:
slot = versionNode.getAttribute("slot").strip()
except KeyError:
pass
else:
if slot and slot != "*":
rValue += _slot_separator + slot
return str(rValue)
def makeVersion(versionNode):
"""
creates from the information in the I{versionNode} a
version string (format <op><version>).
@type versionNode: xml.dom.Node
@param versionNode: a <vulnerable> or <unaffected> Node that
contains the version information for this atom
@rtype: String
@return: the version string
"""
rValue = opMapping[versionNode.getAttribute("range")] \
+ getText(versionNode, format="strip")
try:
slot = versionNode.getAttribute("slot").strip()
except KeyError:
pass
else:
if slot and slot != "*":
rValue += _slot_separator + slot
return rValue
def match(atom, dbapi, match_type="default"):
"""
wrapper that calls revisionMatch() or portage.dbapi.dbapi.match() depending on
the given atom.
@type atom: string
@param atom: a <~ or >~ atom or a normal portage atom that contains the atom to match against
@type dbapi: portage.dbapi.dbapi
@param dbapi: one of the portage databases to use as information source
@type match_type: string
@param match_type: if != "default" passed as first argument to dbapi.xmatch
to apply the wanted visibility filters
@rtype: list of strings
@return: a list with the matching versions
"""
if atom[2] == "~":
return revisionMatch(atom, dbapi, match_type=match_type)
elif match_type == "default" or not hasattr(dbapi, "xmatch"):
return dbapi.match(atom)
else:
return dbapi.xmatch(match_type, atom)
def revisionMatch(revisionAtom, dbapi, match_type="default"):
"""
handler for the special >~, >=~, <=~ and <~ atoms that are supposed to behave
as > and < except that they are limited to the same version, the range only
applies to the revision part.
@type revisionAtom: string
@param revisionAtom: a <~ or >~ atom that contains the atom to match against
@type dbapi: portage.dbapi.dbapi
@param dbapi: one of the portage databases to use as information source
@type match_type: string
@param match_type: if != "default" passed as first argument to portdb.xmatch
to apply the wanted visibility filters
@rtype: list of strings
@return: a list with the matching versions
"""
if match_type == "default" or not hasattr(dbapi, "xmatch"):
if ":" in revisionAtom:
mylist = dbapi.match(re.sub(r'-r[0-9]+(:[^ ]+)?$', r'\1', revisionAtom[2:]))
else:
mylist = dbapi.match(re.sub("-r[0-9]+$", "", revisionAtom[2:]))
else:
if ":" in revisionAtom:
mylist = dbapi.xmatch(match_type, re.sub(r'-r[0-9]+(:[^ ]+)?$', r'\1', revisionAtom[2:]))
else:
mylist = dbapi.xmatch(match_type, re.sub("-r[0-9]+$", "", revisionAtom[2:]))
rValue = []
for v in mylist:
r1 = pkgsplit(v)[-1][1:]
r2 = pkgsplit(revisionAtom[3:])[-1][1:]
if eval(r1+" "+revisionAtom[0:2]+" "+r2):
rValue.append(v)
return rValue
def getMinUpgrade(vulnerableList, unaffectedList, portdbapi, vardbapi, minimize=True):
"""
Checks if the systemstate is matching an atom in
I{vulnerableList} and returns string describing
the lowest version for the package that matches an atom in
I{unaffectedList} and is greater than the currently installed
version. It will return an empty list if the system is affected,
and no upgrade is possible or None if the system is not affected.
Both I{vulnerableList} and I{unaffectedList} should have the
same base package.
@type vulnerableList: List of Strings
@param vulnerableList: atoms matching vulnerable package versions
@type unaffectedList: List of Strings
@param unaffectedList: atoms matching unaffected package versions
@type portdbapi: portage.dbapi.porttree.portdbapi
@param portdbapi: Ebuild repository
@type vardbapi: portage.dbapi.vartree.vardbapi
@param vardbapi: Installed package repository
@type minimize: Boolean
@param minimize: True for a least-change upgrade, False for emerge-like algorithm
@rtype: String | None
@return: the lowest unaffected version that is greater than
the installed version.
"""
rValue = ""
v_installed = reduce(operator.add, [match(v, vardbapi) for v in vulnerableList], [])
u_installed = reduce(operator.add, [match(u, vardbapi) for u in unaffectedList], [])
# remove all unaffected atoms from vulnerable list
v_installed = list(set(v_installed).difference(set(u_installed)))
if not v_installed:
return None
# this tuple holds all vulnerable atoms, and the related upgrade atom
vuln_update = []
avail_updates = set()
for u in unaffectedList:
# TODO: This had match_type="match-all" before. I don't think it should
# since we disregarded masked items later anyway (match(=rValue, "porttree"))
avail_updates.update(match(u, portdbapi))
# if an atom is already installed, we should not consider it for upgrades
avail_updates.difference_update(u_installed)
for vuln in v_installed:
update = ""
for c in avail_updates:
c_pv = portage.catpkgsplit(c)
if vercmp(c.version, vuln.version) > 0 \
and (update == "" \
or (minimize ^ (vercmp(c.version, update.version) > 0))) \
and portdbapi._pkg_str(c, None).slot == vardbapi._pkg_str(vuln, None).slot:
update = c_pv[0]+"/"+c_pv[1]+"-"+c_pv[2]
if c_pv[3] != "r0": # we don't like -r0 for display
update += "-"+c_pv[3]
update = portdbapi._pkg_str(update, None)
vuln_update.append([vuln, update])
return vuln_update
def format_date(datestr):
"""
Takes a date (announced, revised) date from a GLSA and formats
it as readable text (i.e. "January 1, 2008").
@type date: String
@param date: the date string to reformat
@rtype: String
@return: a reformatted string, or the original string
if it cannot be reformatted.
"""
splitdate = datestr.split("-", 2)
if len(splitdate) != 3:
return datestr
# This cannot raise an error as we use () instead of []
splitdate = (int(x) for x in splitdate)
from datetime import date
try:
d = date(*splitdate)
except ValueError:
return datestr
# TODO We could format to local date format '%x' here?
return _unicode_decode(d.strftime("%B %d, %Y"),
encoding=_encodings['content'], errors='replace')
# simple Exception classes to catch specific errors
class GlsaTypeException(Exception):
def __init__(self, doctype):
Exception.__init__(self, "wrong DOCTYPE: %s" % doctype)
class GlsaFormatException(Exception):
pass
class GlsaArgumentException(Exception):
pass
# GLSA xml data wrapper class
class Glsa:
"""
This class is a wrapper for the XML data and provides methods to access
and display the contained data.
"""
def __init__(self, myid, myconfig, vardbapi, portdbapi):
"""
Simple constructor to set the ID, store the config and gets the
XML data by calling C{self.read()}.
@type myid: String
@param myid: String describing the id for the GLSA object (standard
GLSAs have an ID of the form YYYYMM-nn) or an existing
filename containing a GLSA.
@type myconfig: portage.config
@param myconfig: the config that should be used for this object.
@type vardbapi: portage.dbapi.vartree.vardbapi
@param vardbapi: installed package repository
@type portdbapi: portage.dbapi.porttree.portdbapi
@param portdbapi: ebuild repository
"""
myid = _unicode_decode(myid,
encoding=_encodings['content'], errors='strict')
if re.match(r'\d{6}-\d{2}', myid):
self.type = "id"
elif os.path.exists(myid):
self.type = "file"
else:
raise GlsaArgumentException(_("Given ID %s isn't a valid GLSA ID or filename.") % myid)
self.nr = myid
self.config = myconfig
self.vardbapi = vardbapi
self.portdbapi = portdbapi
self.read()
def read(self):
"""
Here we build the filename from the config and the ID and pass
it to urllib to fetch it from the filesystem or a remote server.
@rtype: None
@return: None
"""
if "GLSA_DIR" in self.config:
repository = "file://" + self.config["GLSA_DIR"]+"/"
else:
repository = "file://" + self.config["PORTDIR"] + "/metadata/glsa/"
if self.type == "file":
myurl = "file://"+self.nr
else:
myurl = repository + "glsa-%s.xml" % str(self.nr)
f = urllib_request_urlopen(myurl)
try:
self.parse(f)
finally:
f.close()
return None
def parse(self, myfile):
"""
This method parses the XML file and sets up the internal data
structures by calling the different helper functions in this
module.
@type myfile: String
@param myfile: Filename to grab the XML data from
@rtype: None
@return: None
"""
self.DOM = xml.dom.minidom.parse(myfile)
if not self.DOM.doctype:
raise GlsaTypeException(None)
elif self.DOM.doctype.systemId == "http://www.gentoo.org/dtd/glsa.dtd":
self.dtdversion = 0
elif self.DOM.doctype.systemId == "http://www.gentoo.org/dtd/glsa-2.dtd":
self.dtdversion = 2
else:
raise GlsaTypeException(self.DOM.doctype.systemId)
myroot = self.DOM.getElementsByTagName("glsa")[0]
if self.type == "id" and myroot.getAttribute("id") != self.nr:
raise GlsaFormatException(_("filename and internal id don't match:") + myroot.getAttribute("id") + " != " + self.nr)
# the simple (single, required, top-level, #PCDATA) tags first
self.title = getText(myroot.getElementsByTagName("title")[0], format="strip")
self.synopsis = getText(myroot.getElementsByTagName("synopsis")[0], format="strip")
self.announced = format_date(getText(myroot.getElementsByTagName("announced")[0], format="strip"))
# Support both formats of revised:
# <revised>December 30, 2007: 02</revised>
# <revised count="2">2007-12-30</revised>
revisedEl = myroot.getElementsByTagName("revised")[0]
self.revised = getText(revisedEl, format="strip")
count = revisedEl.attributes.get("count")
if count is None:
if self.revised.find(":") >= 0:
(self.revised, count) = self.revised.split(":")
else:
count = 1
self.revised = format_date(self.revised)
try:
self.count = int(count)
except ValueError:
# TODO should this raise a GlsaFormatException?
self.count = 1
# now the optional and 0-n toplevel, #PCDATA tags and references
try:
self.access = getText(myroot.getElementsByTagName("access")[0], format="strip")
except IndexError:
self.access = ""
self.bugs = getMultiTagsText(myroot, "bug", format="strip")
self.references = getMultiTagsText(myroot.getElementsByTagName("references")[0], "uri", format="keep")
# and now the formatted text elements
self.description = getText(myroot.getElementsByTagName("description")[0], format="xml")
self.workaround = getText(myroot.getElementsByTagName("workaround")[0], format="xml")
self.resolution = getText(myroot.getElementsByTagName("resolution")[0], format="xml")
self.impact_text = getText(myroot.getElementsByTagName("impact")[0], format="xml")
self.impact_type = myroot.getElementsByTagName("impact")[0].getAttribute("type")
try:
self.background = getText(myroot.getElementsByTagName("background")[0], format="xml")
except IndexError:
self.background = ""
# finally the interesting tags (product, affected, package)
self.glsatype = myroot.getElementsByTagName("product")[0].getAttribute("type")
self.product = getText(myroot.getElementsByTagName("product")[0], format="strip")
self.affected = myroot.getElementsByTagName("affected")[0]
self.packages = {}
for p in self.affected.getElementsByTagName("package"):
name = p.getAttribute("name")
try:
name = portage.dep.Atom(name)
except portage.exception.InvalidAtom:
raise GlsaFormatException(_("invalid package name: %s") % name)
if name != name.cp:
raise GlsaFormatException(_("invalid package name: %s") % name)
name = name.cp
if name not in self.packages:
self.packages[name] = []
tmp = {}
tmp["arch"] = p.getAttribute("arch")
tmp["auto"] = (p.getAttribute("auto") == "yes")
tmp["vul_vers"] = [makeVersion(v) for v in p.getElementsByTagName("vulnerable")]
tmp["unaff_vers"] = [makeVersion(v) for v in p.getElementsByTagName("unaffected")]
tmp["vul_atoms"] = [makeAtom(name, v) for v in p.getElementsByTagName("vulnerable")]
tmp["unaff_atoms"] = [makeAtom(name, v) for v in p.getElementsByTagName("unaffected")]
self.packages[name].append(tmp)
# TODO: services aren't really used yet
self.services = self.affected.getElementsByTagName("service")
return None
def dump(self, outstream=sys.stdout, encoding="utf-8"):
"""
Dumps a plaintext representation of this GLSA to I{outfile} or
B{stdout} if it is ommitted. You can specify an alternate
I{encoding} if needed (default is utf-8).
@type outstream: File
@param outfile: Stream that should be used for writing
(defaults to sys.stdout)
"""
outstream = getattr(outstream, "buffer", outstream)
outstream = codecs.getwriter(encoding)(outstream)
width = 76
outstream.write(("GLSA %s: \n%s" % (self.nr, self.title)).center(width)+"\n")
outstream.write((width*"=")+"\n")
outstream.write(wrap(self.synopsis, width, caption=_("Synopsis: "))+"\n")
outstream.write(_("Announced on: %s\n") % self.announced)
outstream.write(_("Last revised on: %s : %02d\n\n") % (self.revised, self.count))
if self.glsatype == "ebuild":
for k in self.packages:
pkg = self.packages[k]
for path in pkg:
vul_vers = "".join(path["vul_vers"])
unaff_vers = "".join(path["unaff_vers"])
outstream.write(_("Affected package: %s\n") % k)
outstream.write(_("Affected archs: "))
if path["arch"] == "*":
outstream.write(_("All\n"))
else:
outstream.write("%s\n" % path["arch"])
outstream.write(_("Vulnerable: %s\n") % vul_vers)
outstream.write(_("Unaffected: %s\n\n") % unaff_vers)
elif self.glsatype == "infrastructure":
pass
if len(self.bugs) > 0:
outstream.write(_("\nRelated bugs: "))
outstream.write(", ".join(self.bugs))
outstream.write("\n")
if self.background:
outstream.write("\n"+wrap(self.background, width, caption=_("Background: ")))
outstream.write("\n"+wrap(self.description, width, caption=_("Description: ")))
outstream.write("\n"+wrap(self.impact_text, width, caption=_("Impact: ")))
outstream.write("\n"+wrap(self.workaround, width, caption=_("Workaround: ")))
outstream.write("\n"+wrap(self.resolution, width, caption=_("Resolution: ")))
myreferences = " ".join(r.replace(" ", SPACE_ESCAPE)+NEWLINE_ESCAPE for r in self.references)
outstream.write("\n"+wrap(myreferences, width, caption=_("References: ")))
outstream.write("\n")
def isVulnerable(self):
"""
Tests if the system is affected by this GLSA by checking if any
vulnerable package versions are installed. Also checks for affected
architectures.
@rtype: Boolean
@return: True if the system is affected, False if not
"""
rValue = False
for k in self.packages:
pkg = self.packages[k]
for path in pkg:
if path["arch"] == "*" or self.config["ARCH"] in path["arch"].split():
for v in path["vul_atoms"]:
rValue = rValue \
or (len(match(v, self.vardbapi)) > 0 \
and None != getMinUpgrade(path["vul_atoms"], path["unaff_atoms"], \
self.portdbapi, self.vardbapi))
return rValue
def isInjected(self):
"""
Looks if the GLSA ID is in the GLSA checkfile to check if this
GLSA should be marked as applied.
@rtype: Boolean
@returns: True if the GLSA is in the inject file, False if not
"""
if not os.access(os.path.join(self.config["EROOT"],
PRIVATE_PATH, "glsa_injected"), os.R_OK):
return False
return (self.nr in get_applied_glsas(self.config))
def inject(self):
"""
Puts the ID of this GLSA into the GLSA checkfile, so it won't
show up on future checks. Should be called after a GLSA is
applied or on explicit user request.
@rtype: None
@return: None
"""
if not self.isInjected():
checkfile = io.open(
_unicode_encode(os.path.join(self.config["EROOT"],
PRIVATE_PATH, "glsa_injected"),
encoding=_encodings['fs'], errors='strict'),
mode='a+', encoding=_encodings['content'], errors='strict')
checkfile.write(_unicode_decode(self.nr + "\n"))
checkfile.close()
return None
def getMergeList(self, least_change=True):
"""
Returns the list of package-versions that have to be merged to
apply this GLSA properly. The versions are as low as possible
while avoiding downgrades (see L{getMinUpgrade}).
@type least_change: Boolean
@param least_change: True if the smallest possible upgrade should be selected,
False for an emerge-like algorithm
@rtype: List of Strings
@return: list of package-versions that have to be merged
"""
return list(set(update for (vuln, update) in self.getAffectionTable(least_change) if update))
def getAffectionTable(self, least_change=True):
"""
Will initialize the self.systemAffection list of
atoms installed on the system that are affected
by this GLSA, and the atoms that are minimal upgrades.
"""
systemAffection = []
for pkg in self.packages.keys():
for path in self.packages[pkg]:
update = getMinUpgrade(path["vul_atoms"], path["unaff_atoms"],
self.portdbapi, self.vardbapi, minimize=least_change)
if update:
systemAffection.extend(update)
return systemAffection