src/drivers/pc80/mc146818.c

#include <bcd.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <build.h>
#include <console/console.h>
#include <pc80/mc146818rtc.h>
#include <boot/coreboot_tables.h>
#include <rtc.h>
#include <string.h>
#if CONFIG_USE_OPTION_TABLE
#include "option_table.h"
#include <cbfs.h>
#endif
#if CONFIG_HAVE_ACPI_RESUME
#include <arch/acpi.h>
#endif


static void cmos_reset_date(void)
{
	/* Now setup a default date equals to the build date */
	struct rtc_time time = {
		.sec = 0,
		.min = 0,
		.hour = 1,
		.mday = bcd2bin(COREBOOT_BUILD_DAY_BCD),
		.mon = bcd2bin(COREBOOT_BUILD_MONTH_BCD),
		.year = 2000 + bcd2bin(COREBOOT_BUILD_YEAR_BCD),
		.wday = bcd2bin(COREBOOT_BUILD_WEEKDAY_BCD)
	};
	rtc_set(&time);
}

#if CONFIG_USE_OPTION_TABLE
static int cmos_checksum_valid(int range_start, int range_end, int cks_loc)
{
	int i;
	u16 sum, old_sum;
	sum = 0;
	for (i = range_start; i <= range_end; i++)
		sum += cmos_read(i);
	old_sum = ((cmos_read(cks_loc) << 8) | cmos_read(cks_loc + 1)) &
		  0x0ffff;
	return sum == old_sum;
}

static void cmos_set_checksum(int range_start, int range_end, int cks_loc)
{
	int i;
	u16 sum;
	sum = 0;
	for (i = range_start; i <= range_end; i++)
		sum += cmos_read(i);
	cmos_write(((sum >> 8) & 0x0ff), cks_loc);
	cmos_write(((sum >> 0) & 0x0ff), cks_loc + 1);
}
#endif

#define RTC_CONTROL_DEFAULT (RTC_24H)
#define RTC_FREQ_SELECT_DEFAULT (RTC_REF_CLCK_32KHZ | RTC_RATE_1024HZ)

#ifndef __SMM__
void cmos_init(int invalid)
{
	int cmos_invalid = 0;
	int checksum_invalid = 0;
#if CONFIG_USE_OPTION_TABLE
	unsigned char x;
#endif

#if CONFIG_HAVE_ACPI_RESUME
	/* Avoid clearing pending interrupts and resetting the RTC control
	 * register in the resume path because the Linux kernel relies on
	 * this to know if it should restart the RTC timerqueue if the wake
	 * was due to the RTC alarm.
	 */
	if (acpi_slp_type == 3)
		return;
#endif

	printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "RTC Init\n");

#if CONFIG_USE_OPTION_TABLE
	/* See if there has been a CMOS power problem. */
	x = cmos_read(RTC_VALID);
	cmos_invalid = !(x & RTC_VRT);

	/* See if there is a CMOS checksum error */
	checksum_invalid = !cmos_checksum_valid(PC_CKS_RANGE_START,
			PC_CKS_RANGE_END,PC_CKS_LOC);

#define CLEAR_CMOS 0
#else
#define CLEAR_CMOS 1
#endif

	if (invalid || cmos_invalid || checksum_invalid) {
#if CLEAR_CMOS
		int i;

		cmos_write(0, 0x01);
		cmos_write(0, 0x03);
		cmos_write(0, 0x05);
		for (i = 10; i < 128; i++)
			cmos_write(0, i);
#endif
		if (cmos_invalid)
			cmos_reset_date();

		printk(BIOS_WARNING, "RTC:%s%s%s%s\n",
			invalid?" Clear requested":"",
			cmos_invalid?" Power Problem":"",
			checksum_invalid?" Checksum invalid":"",
			CLEAR_CMOS?" zeroing cmos":"");
	}

	/* Setup the real time clock */
	cmos_write(RTC_CONTROL_DEFAULT, RTC_CONTROL);
	/* Setup the frequency it operates at */
	cmos_write(RTC_FREQ_SELECT_DEFAULT, RTC_FREQ_SELECT);
	/* Ensure all reserved bits are 0 in register D */
	cmos_write(RTC_VRT, RTC_VALID);

#if CONFIG_USE_OPTION_TABLE
	/* See if there is a LB CMOS checksum error */
	checksum_invalid = !cmos_checksum_valid(LB_CKS_RANGE_START,
			LB_CKS_RANGE_END,LB_CKS_LOC);
	if (checksum_invalid)
		printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "RTC: coreboot checksum invalid\n");

	/* Make certain we have a valid checksum */
	cmos_set_checksum(PC_CKS_RANGE_START, PC_CKS_RANGE_END, PC_CKS_LOC);
#endif

	/* Clear any pending interrupts */
	cmos_read(RTC_INTR_FLAGS);
}
#endif


#if CONFIG_USE_OPTION_TABLE
/*
 * This routine returns the value of the requested bits
 * input bit = bit count from the beginning of the cmos image
 * length = number of bits to include in the value
 * vret = a character pointer to where the value is to be returned
 * returns 0 = successful, -1 = an error occurred
 */
static int get_cmos_value(unsigned long bit, unsigned long length, void *vret)
{
	unsigned char *ret;
	unsigned long byte,byte_bit;
	unsigned long i;
	unsigned char uchar;

	/*
	 * The table is checked when it is built to ensure all
	 * values are valid.
	 */
	ret = vret;
	byte = bit / 8;	/* find the byte where the data starts */
	byte_bit = bit % 8; /* find the bit in the byte where the data starts */
	if (length < 9) {	/* one byte or less */
		uchar = cmos_read(byte); /* load the byte */
		uchar >>= byte_bit;	/* shift the bits to byte align */
		/* clear unspecified bits */
		ret[0] = uchar & ((1 << length) - 1);
	} else {	/* more that one byte so transfer the whole bytes */
		for (i = 0; length; i++, length -= 8, byte++) {
			/* load the byte */
			ret[i] = cmos_read(byte);
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

int get_option(void *dest, const char *name)
{
	struct cmos_option_table *ct;
	struct cmos_entries *ce;
	size_t namelen;
	int found = 0;

	/* Figure out how long name is */
	namelen = strnlen(name, CMOS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH);

	/* find the requested entry record */
	ct = cbfs_get_file_content(CBFS_DEFAULT_MEDIA, "cmos_layout.bin",
				   CBFS_COMPONENT_CMOS_LAYOUT);
	if (!ct) {
		printk(BIOS_ERR, "RTC: cmos_layout.bin could not be found. "
						"Options are disabled\n");
		return -2;
	}
	ce = (struct cmos_entries*)((unsigned char *)ct + ct->header_length);
	for(; ce->tag == LB_TAG_OPTION;
		ce = (struct cmos_entries*)((unsigned char *)ce + ce->size)) {
		if (memcmp(ce->name, name, namelen) == 0) {
			found = 1;
			break;
		}
	}
	if (!found) {
		printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "WARNING: No CMOS option '%s'.\n", name);
		return -2;
	}

	if (get_cmos_value(ce->bit, ce->length, dest))
		return -3;
	if (!cmos_checksum_valid(LB_CKS_RANGE_START, LB_CKS_RANGE_END,
				 LB_CKS_LOC))
		return -4;
	return 0 ;
}

static int set_cmos_value(unsigned long bit, unsigned long length, void *vret)
{
	unsigned char *ret;
	unsigned long byte,byte_bit;
	unsigned long i;
	unsigned char uchar, mask;
	unsigned int chksum_update_needed = 0;

	ret = vret;
	byte = bit / 8;		/* find the byte where the data starts */
	byte_bit = bit % 8;	/* find the bit where the data starts */
	if (length <= 8) {	/* one byte or less */
		mask = (1 << length) - 1;
		mask <<= byte_bit;

		uchar = cmos_read(byte);
		uchar &= ~mask;
		uchar |= (ret[0] << byte_bit);
		cmos_write(uchar, byte);
		if (byte >= LB_CKS_RANGE_START && byte <= LB_CKS_RANGE_END)
			chksum_update_needed = 1;
	} else { /* more that one byte so transfer the whole bytes */
		if (byte_bit || length % 8)
			return -1;

		for (i = 0; length; i++, length -= 8, byte++)
			cmos_write(ret[i], byte);
			if (byte >= LB_CKS_RANGE_START &&
			    byte <= LB_CKS_RANGE_END)
				chksum_update_needed = 1;
	}

	if (chksum_update_needed) {
		cmos_set_checksum(LB_CKS_RANGE_START, LB_CKS_RANGE_END,
				  LB_CKS_LOC);
	}
	return 0;
}


int set_option(const char *name, void *value)
{
	struct cmos_option_table *ct;
	struct cmos_entries *ce;
	unsigned long length;
	size_t namelen;
	int found = 0;

	/* Figure out how long name is */
	namelen = strnlen(name, CMOS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH);

	/* find the requested entry record */
	ct = cbfs_get_file_content(CBFS_DEFAULT_MEDIA, "cmos_layout.bin",
				   CBFS_COMPONENT_CMOS_LAYOUT);
	if (!ct) {
		printk(BIOS_ERR, "cmos_layout.bin could not be found. "
				 "Options are disabled\n");
		return -2;
	}
	ce = (struct cmos_entries*)((unsigned char *)ct + ct->header_length);
	for(; ce->tag == LB_TAG_OPTION;
		ce = (struct cmos_entries*)((unsigned char *)ce + ce->size)) {
		if (memcmp(ce->name, name, namelen) == 0) {
			found = 1;
			break;
		}
	}
	if (!found) {
		printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "WARNING: No CMOS option '%s'.\n", name);
		return -2;
	}

	length = ce->length;
	if (ce->config == 's') {
		length = MAX(strlen((const char *)value) * 8, ce->length - 8);
		/* make sure the string is null terminated */
		if ((set_cmos_value(ce->bit + ce->length - 8, 8, &(u8[]){0})))
			return -3;
	}

	if ((set_cmos_value(ce->bit, length, value)))
		return -3;

	return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_USE_OPTION_TABLE */

/*
 * If the CMOS is cleared, the rtc_reg has the invalid date. That
 * hurts some OSes. Even if we don't set USE_OPTION_TABLE, we need
 * to make sure the date is valid.
 */
void cmos_check_update_date(void)
{
	u8 year, century;

	/* Note: Need to check if the hardware supports RTC_CLK_ALTCENTURY. */
	century = CONFIG_DRIVERS_RTC_HAS_ALTCENTURY ?
			cmos_read(RTC_CLK_ALTCENTURY) : 0;
	year = cmos_read(RTC_CLK_YEAR);

	/*
	 * TODO: If century is 0xFF, 100% that the cmos is cleared.
	 * Other than that, so far rtc_year is the only entry to check
	 * if the date is valid.
	 */
	if (century > 0x99 || year > 0x99) /* Invalid date */
		cmos_reset_date();
}