blob: 5d7256667694769dbda61c525ac88f62d0d190b6 [file] [log] [blame]
"""
DO NOT import this file directly - import client/bin/utils.py,
which will mix this in
Convenience functions for use by tests or whomever.
Note that this file is mixed in by utils.py - note very carefully the
precedence order defined there
"""
import os, shutil, sys, signal, commands, pickle, glob, statvfs
import math, re, string, fnmatch, logging
from autotest_lib.client.common_lib import error, utils, magic
def grep(pattern, file):
"""
This is mainly to fix the return code inversion from grep
Also handles compressed files.
returns 1 if the pattern is present in the file, 0 if not.
"""
command = 'grep "%s" > /dev/null' % pattern
ret = cat_file_to_cmd(file, command, ignore_status=True)
return not ret
def difflist(list1, list2):
"""returns items in list2 that are not in list1"""
diff = [];
for x in list2:
if x not in list1:
diff.append(x)
return diff
def cat_file_to_cmd(file, command, ignore_status=0, return_output=False):
"""
equivalent to 'cat file | command' but knows to use
zcat or bzcat if appropriate
"""
if not os.path.isfile(file):
raise NameError('invalid file %s to cat to command %s'
% (file, command))
if return_output:
run_cmd = utils.system_output
else:
run_cmd = utils.system
if magic.guess_type(file) == 'application/x-bzip2':
cat = 'bzcat'
elif magic.guess_type(file) == 'application/x-gzip':
cat = 'zcat'
else:
cat = 'cat'
return run_cmd('%s %s | %s' % (cat, file, command),
ignore_status=ignore_status)
def extract_tarball_to_dir(tarball, dir):
"""
Extract a tarball to a specified directory name instead of whatever
the top level of a tarball is - useful for versioned directory names, etc
"""
if os.path.exists(dir):
if os.path.isdir(dir):
shutil.rmtree(dir)
else:
os.remove(dir)
pwd = os.getcwd()
os.chdir(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(dir)))
newdir = extract_tarball(tarball)
os.rename(newdir, dir)
os.chdir(pwd)
def extract_tarball(tarball):
"""Returns the directory extracted by the tarball."""
extracted = cat_file_to_cmd(tarball, 'tar xvf - 2>/dev/null',
return_output=True).splitlines()
dir = None
for line in extracted:
line = re.sub(r'^./', '', line)
if not line or line == '.':
continue
topdir = line.split('/')[0]
if os.path.isdir(topdir):
if dir:
assert(dir == topdir)
else:
dir = topdir
if dir:
return dir
else:
raise NameError('extracting tarball produced no dir')
def hash_file(filename, size=None, method="md5"):
"""
Calculate the hash of filename.
If size is not None, limit to first size bytes.
Throw exception if something is wrong with filename.
Can be also implemented with bash one-liner (assuming size%1024==0):
dd if=filename bs=1024 count=size/1024 | sha1sum -
@param filename: Path of the file that will have its hash calculated.
@param method: Method used to calculate the hash. Supported methods:
* md5
* sha1
@returns: Hash of the file, if something goes wrong, return None.
"""
chunksize = 4096
fsize = os.path.getsize(filename)
if not size or size > fsize:
size = fsize
f = open(filename, 'rb')
try:
hash = utils.hash(method)
except ValueError:
logging.error("Unknown hash type %s, returning None" % method)
while size > 0:
if chunksize > size:
chunksize = size
data = f.read(chunksize)
if len(data) == 0:
logging.debug("Nothing left to read but size=%d" % size)
break
hash.update(data)
size -= len(data)
f.close()
return hash.hexdigest()
def unmap_url_cache(cachedir, url, expected_hash, method="md5"):
"""
Downloads a file from a URL to a cache directory. If the file is already
at the expected position and has the expected hash, let's not download it
again.
@param cachedir: Directory that might hold a copy of the file we want to
download.
@param url: URL for the file we want to download.
@param expected_hash: Hash string that we expect the file downloaded to
have.
@param method: Method used to calculate the hash string (md5, sha1).
"""
# Let's convert cachedir to a canonical path, if it's not already
cachedir = os.path.realpath(cachedir)
if not os.path.isdir(cachedir):
try:
os.makedirs(cachedir)
except:
raise ValueError('Could not create cache directory %s' % cachedir)
file_from_url = os.path.basename(url)
file_local_path = os.path.join(cachedir, file_from_url)
file_hash = None
failure_counter = 0
while not file_hash == expected_hash:
if os.path.isfile(file_local_path):
file_hash = hash_file(file_local_path, method)
if file_hash == expected_hash:
# File is already at the expected position and ready to go
src = file_from_url
else:
# Let's download the package again, it's corrupted...
logging.error("Seems that file %s is corrupted, trying to "
"download it again" % file_from_url)
src = url
failure_counter += 1
else:
# File is not there, let's download it
src = url
if failure_counter > 1:
raise EnvironmentError("Consistently failed to download the "
"package %s. Aborting further download "
"attempts. This might mean either the "
"network connection has problems or the "
"expected hash string that was determined "
"for this file is wrong" % file_from_url)
file_path = utils.unmap_url(cachedir, src, cachedir)
return file_path
def force_copy(src, dest):
"""Replace dest with a new copy of src, even if it exists"""
if os.path.isfile(dest):
os.remove(dest)
if os.path.isdir(dest):
dest = os.path.join(dest, os.path.basename(src))
shutil.copyfile(src, dest)
return dest
def force_link(src, dest):
"""Link src to dest, overwriting it if it exists"""
return utils.system("ln -sf %s %s" % (src, dest))
def file_contains_pattern(file, pattern):
"""Return true if file contains the specified egrep pattern"""
if not os.path.isfile(file):
raise NameError('file %s does not exist' % file)
return not utils.system('egrep -q "' + pattern + '" ' + file, ignore_status=True)
def list_grep(list, pattern):
"""True if any item in list matches the specified pattern."""
compiled = re.compile(pattern)
for line in list:
match = compiled.search(line)
if (match):
return 1
return 0
def get_os_vendor():
"""Try to guess what's the os vendor
"""
if os.path.isfile('/etc/SuSE-release'):
return 'SUSE'
issue = '/etc/issue'
if not os.path.isfile(issue):
return 'Unknown'
if file_contains_pattern(issue, 'Red Hat'):
return 'Red Hat'
elif file_contains_pattern(issue, 'Fedora'):
return 'Fedora Core'
elif file_contains_pattern(issue, 'SUSE'):
return 'SUSE'
elif file_contains_pattern(issue, 'Ubuntu'):
return 'Ubuntu'
elif file_contains_pattern(issue, 'Debian'):
return 'Debian'
else:
return 'Unknown'
def get_cc():
try:
return os.environ['CC']
except KeyError:
return 'gcc'
def get_vmlinux():
"""Return the full path to vmlinux
Ahem. This is crap. Pray harder. Bad Martin.
"""
vmlinux = '/boot/vmlinux-%s' % utils.system_output('uname -r')
if os.path.isfile(vmlinux):
return vmlinux
vmlinux = '/lib/modules/%s/build/vmlinux' % utils.system_output('uname -r')
if os.path.isfile(vmlinux):
return vmlinux
return None
def get_systemmap():
"""Return the full path to System.map
Ahem. This is crap. Pray harder. Bad Martin.
"""
map = '/boot/System.map-%s' % utils.system_output('uname -r')
if os.path.isfile(map):
return map
map = '/lib/modules/%s/build/System.map' % utils.system_output('uname -r')
if os.path.isfile(map):
return map
return None
def get_modules_dir():
"""Return the modules dir for the running kernel version"""
kernel_version = utils.system_output('uname -r')
return '/lib/modules/%s/kernel' % kernel_version
def get_cpu_arch():
"""Work out which CPU architecture we're running on"""
f = open('/proc/cpuinfo', 'r')
cpuinfo = f.readlines()
f.close()
if list_grep(cpuinfo, '^cpu.*(RS64|POWER3|Broadband Engine)'):
return 'power'
elif list_grep(cpuinfo, '^cpu.*POWER4'):
return 'power4'
elif list_grep(cpuinfo, '^cpu.*POWER5'):
return 'power5'
elif list_grep(cpuinfo, '^cpu.*POWER6'):
return 'power6'
elif list_grep(cpuinfo, '^cpu.*POWER7'):
return 'power7'
elif list_grep(cpuinfo, '^cpu.*PPC970'):
return 'power970'
elif list_grep(cpuinfo, 'ARM'):
return 'arm'
elif list_grep(cpuinfo, '^flags.*:.* lm .*'):
return 'x86_64'
else:
return 'i386'
def get_current_kernel_arch():
"""Get the machine architecture, now just a wrap of 'uname -m'."""
return os.popen('uname -m').read().rstrip()
def get_file_arch(filename):
# -L means follow symlinks
file_data = utils.system_output('file -L ' + filename)
if file_data.count('80386'):
return 'i386'
return None
def count_cpus():
"""number of CPUs in the local machine according to /proc/cpuinfo"""
f = file('/proc/cpuinfo', 'r')
cpus = 0
for line in f.readlines():
if line.lower().startswith('processor'):
cpus += 1
return cpus
# Returns total memory in kb
def read_from_meminfo(key):
meminfo = utils.system_output('grep %s /proc/meminfo' % key)
return int(re.search(r'\d+', meminfo).group(0))
def memtotal():
return read_from_meminfo('MemTotal')
def freememtotal():
return read_from_meminfo('MemFree')
def rounded_memtotal():
# Get total of all physical mem, in kbytes
usable_kbytes = memtotal()
# usable_kbytes is system's usable DRAM in kbytes,
# as reported by memtotal() from device /proc/meminfo memtotal
# after Linux deducts 1.5% to 5.1% for system table overhead
# Undo the unknown actual deduction by rounding up
# to next small multiple of a big power-of-two
# eg 12GB - 5.1% gets rounded back up to 12GB
mindeduct = 0.015 # 1.5 percent
maxdeduct = 0.055 # 5.5 percent
# deduction range 1.5% .. 5.5% supports physical mem sizes
# 6GB .. 12GB in steps of .5GB
# 12GB .. 24GB in steps of 1 GB
# 24GB .. 48GB in steps of 2 GB ...
# Finer granularity in physical mem sizes would require
# tighter spread between min and max possible deductions
# increase mem size by at least min deduction, without rounding
min_kbytes = int(usable_kbytes / (1.0 - mindeduct))
# increase mem size further by 2**n rounding, by 0..roundKb or more
round_kbytes = int(usable_kbytes / (1.0 - maxdeduct)) - min_kbytes
# find least binary roundup 2**n that covers worst-cast roundKb
mod2n = 1 << int(math.ceil(math.log(round_kbytes, 2)))
# have round_kbytes <= mod2n < round_kbytes*2
# round min_kbytes up to next multiple of mod2n
phys_kbytes = min_kbytes + mod2n - 1
phys_kbytes = phys_kbytes - (phys_kbytes % mod2n) # clear low bits
return phys_kbytes
def sysctl(key, value=None):
"""Generic implementation of sysctl, to read and write.
@param key: A location under /proc/sys
@param value: If not None, a value to write into the sysctl.
@return The single-line sysctl value as a string.
"""
path = '/proc/sys/%s' % key
if value is not None:
utils.write_one_line(path, str(value))
return utils.read_one_line(path)
def sysctl_kernel(key, value=None):
"""(Very) partial implementation of sysctl, for kernel params"""
if value is not None:
# write
utils.write_one_line('/proc/sys/kernel/%s' % key, str(value))
else:
# read
out = utils.read_one_line('/proc/sys/kernel/%s' % key)
return int(re.search(r'\d+', out).group(0))
def _convert_exit_status(sts):
if os.WIFSIGNALED(sts):
return -os.WTERMSIG(sts)
elif os.WIFEXITED(sts):
return os.WEXITSTATUS(sts)
else:
# impossible?
raise RuntimeError("Unknown exit status %d!" % sts)
def where_art_thy_filehandles():
"""Dump the current list of filehandles"""
os.system("ls -l /proc/%d/fd >> /dev/tty" % os.getpid())
def print_to_tty(string):
"""Output string straight to the tty"""
open('/dev/tty', 'w').write(string + '\n')
def dump_object(object):
"""Dump an object's attributes and methods
kind of like dir()
"""
for item in object.__dict__.iteritems():
print item
try:
(key,value) = item
dump_object(value)
except:
continue
def environ(env_key):
"""return the requested environment variable, or '' if unset"""
if (os.environ.has_key(env_key)):
return os.environ[env_key]
else:
return ''
def prepend_path(newpath, oldpath):
"""prepend newpath to oldpath"""
if (oldpath):
return newpath + ':' + oldpath
else:
return newpath
def append_path(oldpath, newpath):
"""append newpath to oldpath"""
if (oldpath):
return oldpath + ':' + newpath
else:
return newpath
def avgtime_print(dir):
""" Calculate some benchmarking statistics.
Input is a directory containing a file called 'time'.
File contains one-per-line results of /usr/bin/time.
Output is average Elapsed, User, and System time in seconds,
and average CPU percentage.
"""
f = open(dir + "/time")
user = system = elapsed = cpu = count = 0
r = re.compile('([\d\.]*)user ([\d\.]*)system (\d*):([\d\.]*)elapsed (\d*)%CPU')
for line in f.readlines():
try:
s = r.match(line);
user += float(s.group(1))
system += float(s.group(2))
elapsed += (float(s.group(3)) * 60) + float(s.group(4))
cpu += float(s.group(5))
count += 1
except:
raise ValueError("badly formatted times")
f.close()
return "Elapsed: %0.2fs User: %0.2fs System: %0.2fs CPU: %0.0f%%" % \
(elapsed/count, user/count, system/count, cpu/count)
def running_config():
"""
Return path of config file of the currently running kernel
"""
version = utils.system_output('uname -r')
for config in ('/proc/config.gz', \
'/boot/config-%s' % version,
'/lib/modules/%s/build/.config' % version):
if os.path.isfile(config):
return config
return None
def check_for_kernel_feature(feature):
config = running_config()
if not config:
raise TypeError("Can't find kernel config file")
if magic.guess_type(config) == 'application/x-gzip':
grep = 'zgrep'
else:
grep = 'grep'
grep += ' ^CONFIG_%s= %s' % (feature, config)
if not utils.system_output(grep, ignore_status=True):
raise ValueError("Kernel doesn't have a %s feature" % (feature))
def cpu_online_map():
"""
Check out the available cpu online map
"""
cpus = []
for line in open('/proc/cpuinfo', 'r').readlines():
if line.startswith('processor'):
cpus.append(line.split()[2]) # grab cpu number
return cpus
def check_glibc_ver(ver):
glibc_ver = commands.getoutput('ldd --version').splitlines()[0]
glibc_ver = re.search(r'(\d+\.\d+(\.\d+)?)', glibc_ver).group()
if utils.compare_versions(glibc_ver, ver) == -1:
raise error.TestError("Glibc too old (%s). Glibc >= %s is needed." %
(glibc_ver, ver))
def check_kernel_ver(ver):
kernel_ver = utils.system_output('uname -r')
kv_tmp = re.split(r'[-]', kernel_ver)[0:3]
# In compare_versions, if v1 < v2, return value == -1
if utils.compare_versions(kv_tmp[0], ver) == -1:
raise error.TestError("Kernel too old (%s). Kernel > %s is needed." %
(kernel_ver, ver))
def human_format(number):
# Convert number to kilo / mega / giga format.
if number < 1024:
return "%d" % number
kilo = float(number) / 1024.0
if kilo < 1024:
return "%.2fk" % kilo
meg = kilo / 1024.0
if meg < 1024:
return "%.2fM" % meg
gig = meg / 1024.0
return "%.2fG" % gig
def numa_nodes():
node_paths = glob.glob('/sys/devices/system/node/node*')
nodes = [int(re.sub(r'.*node(\d+)', r'\1', x)) for x in node_paths]
return (sorted(nodes))
def node_size():
nodes = max(len(numa_nodes()), 1)
return ((memtotal() * 1024) / nodes)
def to_seconds(time_string):
"""Converts a string in M+:SS.SS format to S+.SS"""
elts = time_string.split(':')
if len(elts) == 1:
return time_string
return str(int(elts[0]) * 60 + float(elts[1]))
def extract_all_time_results(results_string):
"""Extract user, system, and elapsed times into a list of tuples"""
pattern = re.compile(r"(.*?)user (.*?)system (.*?)elapsed")
results = []
for result in pattern.findall(results_string):
results.append(tuple([to_seconds(elt) for elt in result]))
return results
def pickle_load(filename):
return pickle.load(open(filename, 'r'))
# Return the kernel version and build timestamp.
def running_os_release():
return os.uname()[2:4]
def running_os_ident():
(version, timestamp) = running_os_release()
return version + '::' + timestamp
def running_os_full_version():
(version, timestamp) = running_os_release()
return version
# much like find . -name 'pattern'
def locate(pattern, root=os.getcwd()):
for path, dirs, files in os.walk(root):
for f in files:
if fnmatch.fnmatch(f, pattern):
yield os.path.abspath(os.path.join(path, f))
def freespace(path):
"""Return the disk free space, in bytes"""
s = os.statvfs(path)
return s.f_bavail * s.f_bsize
def disk_block_size(path):
"""Return the disk block size, in bytes"""
return os.statvfs(path).f_bsize
def get_cpu_family():
procinfo = utils.system_output('cat /proc/cpuinfo')
CPU_FAMILY_RE = re.compile(r'^cpu family\s+:\s+(\S+)', re.M)
matches = CPU_FAMILY_RE.findall(procinfo)
if matches:
return int(matches[0])
else:
raise error.TestError('Could not get valid cpu family data')
def get_disks():
df_output = utils.system_output('df')
disk_re = re.compile(r'^(/dev/hd[a-z]+)3', re.M)
return disk_re.findall(df_output)
def load_module(module_name):
# Checks if a module has already been loaded
if module_is_loaded(module_name):
return False
utils.system('/sbin/modprobe ' + module_name)
return True
def unload_module(module_name):
"""
Removes a module. Handles dependencies. If even then it's not possible
to remove one of the modules, it will trhow an error.CmdError exception.
@param module_name: Name of the module we want to remove.
"""
l_raw = utils.system_output("/sbin/lsmod").splitlines()
lsmod = [x for x in l_raw if x.split()[0] == module_name]
if len(lsmod) > 0:
line_parts = lsmod[0].split()
if len(line_parts) == 4:
submodules = line_parts[3].split(",")
for submodule in submodules:
unload_module(submodule)
utils.system("/sbin/modprobe -r %s" % module_name)
logging.info("Module %s unloaded" % module_name)
else:
logging.info("Module %s is already unloaded" % module_name)
def module_is_loaded(module_name):
module_name = module_name.replace('-', '_')
modules = utils.system_output('/sbin/lsmod').splitlines()
for module in modules:
if module.startswith(module_name) and module[len(module_name)] == ' ':
return True
return False
def get_loaded_modules():
lsmod_output = utils.system_output('/sbin/lsmod').splitlines()[1:]
return [line.split(None, 1)[0] for line in lsmod_output]
def get_huge_page_size():
output = utils.system_output('grep Hugepagesize /proc/meminfo')
return int(output.split()[1]) # Assumes units always in kB. :(
def get_num_huge_pages():
raw_hugepages = utils.system_output('/sbin/sysctl vm.nr_hugepages')
return int(raw_hugepages.split()[2])
def set_num_huge_pages(num):
utils.system('/sbin/sysctl vm.nr_hugepages=%d' % num)
def get_cpu_vendor():
cpuinfo = open('/proc/cpuinfo').read()
vendors = re.findall(r'(?m)^vendor_id\s*:\s*(\S+)\s*$', cpuinfo)
for i in xrange(1, len(vendors)):
if vendors[i] != vendors[0]:
raise error.TestError('multiple cpu vendors found: ' + str(vendors))
return vendors[0]
def probe_cpus():
"""
This routine returns a list of cpu devices found under
/sys/devices/system/cpu.
"""
cmd = 'find /sys/devices/system/cpu/ -maxdepth 1 -type d -name cpu*'
return utils.system_output(cmd).splitlines()
def ping_default_gateway():
"""Ping the default gateway."""
network = open('/etc/sysconfig/network')
m = re.search('GATEWAY=(\S+)', network.read())
if m:
gw = m.group(1)
cmd = 'ping %s -c 5 > /dev/null' % gw
return utils.system(cmd, ignore_status=True)
raise error.TestError('Unable to find default gateway')
def drop_caches():
"""Writes back all dirty pages to disk and clears all the caches."""
utils.system("sync")
# We ignore failures here as this will fail on 2.6.11 kernels.
utils.system("echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches", ignore_status=True)
def process_is_alive(name_pattern):
"""
'pgrep name' misses all python processes and also long process names.
'pgrep -f name' gets all shell commands with name in args.
So look only for command whose initial pathname ends with name.
Name itself is an egrep pattern, so it can use | etc for variations.
"""
return utils.system("pgrep -f '^([^ /]*/)*(%s)([ ]|$)'" % name_pattern,
ignore_status=True) == 0
def get_hwclock_seconds(utc=True):
"""
Return the hardware clock in seconds as a floating point value.
Use Coordinated Universal Time if utc is True, local time otherwise.
Raise a ValueError if unable to read the hardware clock.
"""
cmd = '/sbin/hwclock --debug'
if utc:
cmd += ' --utc'
hwclock_output = utils.system_output(cmd, ignore_status=True)
match = re.search(r'= ([0-9]+) seconds since .+ (-?[0-9.]+) seconds$',
hwclock_output, re.DOTALL)
if match:
seconds = int(match.group(1)) + float(match.group(2))
logging.debug('hwclock seconds = %f' % seconds)
return seconds
raise ValueError('Unable to read the hardware clock -- ' +
hwclock_output)
def set_wake_alarm(alarm_time):
"""
Set the hardware RTC-based wake alarm to 'alarm_time'.
"""
utils.write_one_line('/sys/class/rtc/rtc0/wakealarm', str(alarm_time))
def set_power_state(state):
"""
Set the system power state to 'state'.
"""
utils.write_one_line('/sys/power/state', state)
def standby():
"""
Power-on suspend (S1)
"""
set_power_state('standby')
def suspend_to_ram():
"""
Suspend the system to RAM (S3)
"""
set_power_state('mem')
def suspend_to_disk():
"""
Suspend the system to disk (S4)
"""
set_power_state('disk')