blob: 68d9e73d8bfc8b514fbda557b8a387fb5ec6c820 [file] [log] [blame]
# Copyright (c) 2013 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved.
# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
# found in the LICENSE file.
#
# Expects to be run in an environment with sudo and no interactive password
# prompt, such as within the Chromium OS development chroot.
"""This file provides core logic for servo verify/repair process."""
import httplib
import logging
import socket
import xmlrpclib
from autotest_lib.client.bin import utils
from autotest_lib.client.common_lib import error
from autotest_lib.client.common_lib import global_config
from autotest_lib.client.common_lib import hosts
from autotest_lib.client.common_lib import lsbrelease_utils
from autotest_lib.client.common_lib.cros import autoupdater
from autotest_lib.client.common_lib.cros import dev_server
from autotest_lib.client.common_lib.cros import retry
from autotest_lib.client.common_lib.cros.graphite import autotest_stats
from autotest_lib.client.common_lib.cros.network import ping_runner
from autotest_lib.client.cros import constants as client_constants
from autotest_lib.server import afe_utils
from autotest_lib.server import site_utils as server_site_utils
from autotest_lib.server.cros import dnsname_mangler
from autotest_lib.server.cros.dynamic_suite import frontend_wrappers
from autotest_lib.server.cros.servo import servo
from autotest_lib.server.hosts import servo_repair
from autotest_lib.server.hosts import ssh_host
from autotest_lib.site_utils.rpm_control_system import rpm_client
# Names of the host attributes in the database that represent the values for
# the servo_host and servo_port for a servo connected to the DUT.
SERVO_HOST_ATTR = 'servo_host'
SERVO_PORT_ATTR = 'servo_port'
SERVO_BOARD_ATTR = 'servo_board'
_CONFIG = global_config.global_config
ENABLE_SSH_TUNNEL_FOR_SERVO = _CONFIG.get_config_value(
'CROS', 'enable_ssh_tunnel_for_servo', type=bool, default=False)
class ServoHost(ssh_host.SSHHost):
"""Host class for a host that controls a servo, e.g. beaglebone."""
DEFAULT_PORT = 9999
# Timeout for initializing servo signals.
INITIALIZE_SERVO_TIMEOUT_SECS = 30
# Ready test function
SERVO_READY_METHOD = 'get_version'
_timer = autotest_stats.Timer('servo_host')
def _initialize(self, servo_host='localhost',
servo_port=DEFAULT_PORT, servo_board=None,
is_in_lab=None, *args, **dargs):
"""Initialize a ServoHost instance.
A ServoHost instance represents a host that controls a servo.
@param servo_host: Name of the host where the servod process
is running.
@param servo_port: Port the servod process is listening on.
@param is_in_lab: True if the servo host is in Cros Lab. Default is set
to None, for which utils.host_is_in_lab_zone will be
called to check if the servo host is in Cros lab.
"""
super(ServoHost, self)._initialize(hostname=servo_host,
*args, **dargs)
self.servo_port = servo_port
self.servo_board = servo_board
self._servo = None
self._repair_strategy = (
servo_repair.create_servo_repair_strategy())
self._is_localhost = (self.hostname == 'localhost')
if self._is_localhost:
self._is_in_lab = False
elif is_in_lab is None:
self._is_in_lab = utils.host_is_in_lab_zone(self.hostname)
else:
self._is_in_lab = is_in_lab
# Commands on the servo host must be run by the superuser.
# Our account on a remote host is root, but if our target is
# localhost then we might be running unprivileged. If so,
# `sudo` will have to be added to the commands.
if self._is_localhost:
self._sudo_required = utils.system_output('id -u') != '0'
else:
self._sudo_required = False
def connect_servo(self):
"""
Establish a connection to the servod server on this host.
Initializes `self._servo` and then verifies that all network
connections are working. This will create an ssh tunnel if
it's required.
As a side effect of testing the connection, all signals on the
target servo are reset to default values, and the USB stick is
set to the neutral (off) position.
"""
servo_obj = servo.Servo(servo_host=self)
timeout, _ = retry.timeout(
servo_obj.initialize_dut,
timeout_sec=self.INITIALIZE_SERVO_TIMEOUT_SECS)
if timeout:
raise hosts.AutoservVerifyError(
'Servo initialize timed out.')
self._servo = servo_obj
def disconnect_servo(self):
"""
Disconnect our servo if it exists.
If we've previously successfully connected to our servo,
disconnect any established ssh tunnel, and set `self._servo`
back to `None`.
"""
if self._servo:
# N.B. This call is safe even without a tunnel:
# rpc_server_tracker.disconnect() silently ignores
# unknown ports.
self.rpc_server_tracker.disconnect(self.servo_port)
self._servo = None
def is_in_lab(self):
"""Check whether the servo host is a lab device.
@returns: True if the servo host is in Cros Lab, otherwise False.
"""
return self._is_in_lab
def is_localhost(self):
"""Checks whether the servo host points to localhost.
@returns: True if it points to localhost, otherwise False.
"""
return self._is_localhost
def get_servod_server_proxy(self):
"""
Return a proxy that can be used to communicate with servod server.
@returns: An xmlrpclib.ServerProxy that is connected to the servod
server on the host.
"""
if ENABLE_SSH_TUNNEL_FOR_SERVO and not self.is_localhost():
return self.rpc_server_tracker.xmlrpc_connect(
None, self.servo_port,
ready_test_name=self.SERVO_READY_METHOD,
timeout_seconds=60)
else:
remote = 'http://%s:%s' % (self.hostname, self.servo_port)
return xmlrpclib.ServerProxy(remote)
def is_cros_host(self):
"""Check if a servo host is running chromeos.
@return: True if the servo host is running chromeos.
False if it isn't, or we don't have enough information.
"""
try:
result = self.run('grep -q CHROMEOS /etc/lsb-release',
ignore_status=True, timeout=10)
except (error.AutoservRunError, error.AutoservSSHTimeout):
return False
return result.exit_status == 0
def make_ssh_command(self, user='root', port=22, opts='', hosts_file=None,
connect_timeout=None, alive_interval=None):
"""Override default make_ssh_command to use tuned options.
Tuning changes:
- ConnectTimeout=30; maximum of 30 seconds allowed for an SSH
connection failure. Consistency with remote_access.py.
- ServerAliveInterval=180; which causes SSH to ping connection every
180 seconds. In conjunction with ServerAliveCountMax ensures
that if the connection dies, Autotest will bail out quickly.
- ServerAliveCountMax=3; consistency with remote_access.py.
- ConnectAttempts=4; reduce flakiness in connection errors;
consistency with remote_access.py.
- UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null; we don't care about the keys.
- SSH protocol forced to 2; needed for ServerAliveInterval.
@param user User name to use for the ssh connection.
@param port Port on the target host to use for ssh connection.
@param opts Additional options to the ssh command.
@param hosts_file Ignored.
@param connect_timeout Ignored.
@param alive_interval Ignored.
@returns: An ssh command with the requested settings.
"""
base_command = ('/usr/bin/ssh -a -x %s -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no'
' -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -o BatchMode=yes'
' -o ConnectTimeout=30 -o ServerAliveInterval=180'
' -o ServerAliveCountMax=3 -o ConnectionAttempts=4'
' -o Protocol=2 -l %s -p %d')
return base_command % (opts, user, port)
def _make_scp_cmd(self, sources, dest):
"""Format scp command.
Given a list of source paths and a destination path, produces the
appropriate scp command for encoding it. Remote paths must be
pre-encoded. Overrides _make_scp_cmd in AbstractSSHHost
to allow additional ssh options.
@param sources: A list of source paths to copy from.
@param dest: Destination path to copy to.
@returns: An scp command that copies |sources| on local machine to
|dest| on the remote servo host.
"""
command = ('scp -rq %s -o BatchMode=yes -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no '
'-o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -P %d %s "%s"')
return command % (self.master_ssh_option,
self.port, ' '.join(sources), dest)
def run(self, command, timeout=3600, ignore_status=False,
stdout_tee=utils.TEE_TO_LOGS, stderr_tee=utils.TEE_TO_LOGS,
connect_timeout=30, options='', stdin=None, verbose=True, args=()):
"""Run a command on the servo host.
Extends method `run` in SSHHost. If the servo host is a remote device,
it will call `run` in SSHost without changing anything.
If the servo host is 'localhost', it will call utils.system_output.
@param command: The command line string.
@param timeout: Time limit in seconds before attempting to
kill the running process. The run() function
will take a few seconds longer than 'timeout'
to complete if it has to kill the process.
@param ignore_status: Do not raise an exception, no matter
what the exit code of the command is.
@param stdout_tee/stderr_tee: Where to tee the stdout/stderr.
@param connect_timeout: SSH connection timeout (in seconds)
Ignored if host is 'localhost'.
@param options: String with additional ssh command options
Ignored if host is 'localhost'.
@param stdin: Stdin to pass (a string) to the executed command.
@param verbose: Log the commands.
@param args: Sequence of strings to pass as arguments to command by
quoting them in " and escaping their contents if necessary.
@returns: A utils.CmdResult object.
@raises AutoservRunError if the command failed.
@raises AutoservSSHTimeout SSH connection has timed out. Only applies
when servo host is not 'localhost'.
"""
run_args = {'command': command, 'timeout': timeout,
'ignore_status': ignore_status, 'stdout_tee': stdout_tee,
'stderr_tee': stderr_tee, 'stdin': stdin,
'verbose': verbose, 'args': args}
if self.is_localhost():
if self._sudo_required:
run_args['command'] = 'sudo -n %s' % command
try:
return utils.run(**run_args)
except error.CmdError as e:
logging.error(e)
raise error.AutoservRunError('command execution error',
e.result_obj)
else:
run_args['connect_timeout'] = connect_timeout
run_args['options'] = options
return super(ServoHost, self).run(**run_args)
def _get_release_version(self):
"""Get the value of attribute CHROMEOS_RELEASE_VERSION from lsb-release.
@returns The version string in lsb-release, under attribute
CHROMEOS_RELEASE_VERSION.
"""
lsb_release_content = self.run(
'cat "%s"' % client_constants.LSB_RELEASE).stdout.strip()
return lsbrelease_utils.get_chromeos_release_version(
lsb_release_content=lsb_release_content)
def _check_for_reboot(self, updater):
"""
Reboot this servo host if an upgrade is waiting.
If the host has successfully downloaded and finalized a new
build, reboot.
@param updater: a ChromiumOSUpdater instance for checking
whether reboot is needed.
@return Return a (status, build) tuple reflecting the
update_engine status and current build of the host
at the end of the call.
"""
current_build_number = self._get_release_version()
status = updater.check_update_status()
if status == autoupdater.UPDATER_NEED_REBOOT:
logging.info('Rebooting beaglebone host %s from build %s',
self.hostname, current_build_number)
# Tell the reboot() call not to wait for completion.
# Otherwise, the call will log reboot failure if servo does
# not come back. The logged reboot failure will lead to
# test job failure. If the test does not require servo, we
# don't want servo failure to fail the test with error:
# `Host did not return from reboot` in status.log.
reboot_cmd = 'sleep 1 ; reboot & sleep 10; reboot -f',
self.reboot(reboot_cmd=reboot_cmd, fastsync=True, wait=False)
# We told the reboot() call not to wait, but we need to wait
# for the reboot before we continue. Alas. The code from
# here below is basically a copy of Host.wait_for_restart(),
# with the logging bits ripped out, so that they can't cause
# the failure logging problem described above.
#
# The black stain that this has left on my soul can never be
# erased.
old_boot_id = self.get_boot_id()
if not self.wait_down(timeout=self.WAIT_DOWN_REBOOT_TIMEOUT,
warning_timer=self.WAIT_DOWN_REBOOT_WARNING,
old_boot_id=old_boot_id):
raise error.AutoservHostError(
'servo host %s failed to shut down.' %
self.hostname)
if self.wait_up(timeout=120):
current_build_number = self._get_release_version()
status = updater.check_update_status()
logging.info('servo host %s back from reboot, with build %s',
self.hostname, current_build_number)
else:
raise error.AutoservHostError(
'servo host %s failed to come back from reboot.' %
self.hostname)
return status, current_build_number
@_timer.decorate
def update_image(self, wait_for_update=False):
"""Update the image on the servo host, if needed.
This method recognizes the following cases:
* If the Host is not running Chrome OS, do nothing.
* If a previously triggered update is now complete, reboot
to the new version.
* If the host is processing a previously triggered update,
do nothing.
* If the host is running a version of Chrome OS different
from the default for servo Hosts, trigger an update, but
don't wait for it to complete.
@param wait_for_update If an update needs to be applied and
this is true, then don't return until the update is
downloaded and finalized, and the host rebooted.
@raises dev_server.DevServerException: If all the devservers are down.
@raises site_utils.ParseBuildNameException: If the devserver returns
an invalid build name.
@raises autoupdater.ChromiumOSError: If something goes wrong in the
checking update engine client status or applying an update.
@raises AutoservRunError: If the update_engine_client isn't present on
the host, and the host is a cros_host.
"""
# servod could be running in a Ubuntu workstation.
if not self.is_cros_host():
logging.info('Not attempting an update, either %s is not running '
'chromeos or we cannot find enough information about '
'the host.', self.hostname)
return
if lsbrelease_utils.is_moblab():
logging.info('Not attempting an update, %s is running moblab.',
self.hostname)
return
board = _CONFIG.get_config_value('CROS', 'servo_board')
afe = frontend_wrappers.RetryingAFE(timeout_min=5, delay_sec=10)
target_version = afe.run('get_stable_version', board=board)
build_pattern = _CONFIG.get_config_value(
'CROS', 'stable_build_pattern')
target_build = build_pattern % (board, target_version)
target_build_number = server_site_utils.ParseBuildName(
target_build)[3]
ds = dev_server.ImageServer.resolve(self.hostname)
url = ds.get_update_url(target_build)
updater = autoupdater.ChromiumOSUpdater(update_url=url, host=self)
status, current_build_number = self._check_for_reboot(updater)
update_pending = True
if status in autoupdater.UPDATER_PROCESSING_UPDATE:
logging.info('servo host %s already processing an update, update '
'engine client status=%s', self.hostname, status)
elif current_build_number != target_build_number:
logging.info('Using devserver url: %s to trigger update on '
'servo host %s, from %s to %s', url, self.hostname,
current_build_number, target_build_number)
try:
ds.stage_artifacts(target_build,
artifacts=['full_payload'])
except Exception as e:
logging.error('Staging artifacts failed: %s', str(e))
logging.error('Abandoning update for this cycle.')
else:
try:
# TODO(jrbarnette): This 'touch' is a gross hack
# to get us past crbug.com/613603. Once that
# bug is resolved, we should remove this code.
self.run('touch /home/chronos/.oobe_completed')
updater.trigger_update()
except autoupdater.RootFSUpdateError as e:
trigger_download_status = 'failed with %s' % str(e)
autotest_stats.Counter(
'servo_host.RootFSUpdateError').increment()
else:
trigger_download_status = 'passed'
logging.info('Triggered download and update %s for %s, '
'update engine currently in status %s',
trigger_download_status, self.hostname,
updater.check_update_status())
else:
logging.info('servo host %s does not require an update.',
self.hostname)
update_pending = False
if update_pending and wait_for_update:
logging.info('Waiting for servo update to complete.')
self.run('update_engine_client --follow', ignore_status=True)
def verify(self):
"""Update the servo host and verify it's in a good state."""
# TODO(jrbarnette) Old versions of beaglebone_servo include
# the powerd package. If you touch the .oobe_completed file
# (as we do to work around an update_engine problem), then
# powerd will eventually shut down the beaglebone for lack
# of (apparent) activity. Current versions of
# beaglebone_servo don't have powerd, but until we can purge
# the lab of the old images, we need to make sure powerd
# isn't running.
self.run('stop powerd', ignore_status=True)
try:
self._repair_strategy.verify(self)
except:
self.disconnect_servo()
raise
def repair(self):
"""Attempt to repair servo host."""
try:
self._repair_strategy.repair(self)
except:
self.disconnect_servo()
raise
def has_power(self):
"""Return whether or not the servo host is powered by PoE."""
# TODO(fdeng): See crbug.com/302791
# For now, assume all servo hosts in the lab have power.
return self.is_in_lab()
def power_cycle(self):
"""Cycle power to this host via PoE if it is a lab device.
@raises AutoservRepairError if it fails to power cycle the
servo host.
"""
if self.has_power():
try:
rpm_client.set_power(self.hostname, 'CYCLE')
except (socket.error, xmlrpclib.Error,
httplib.BadStatusLine,
rpm_client.RemotePowerException) as e:
raise hosts.AutoservRepairError(
'Power cycling %s failed: %s' % (self.hostname, e))
else:
logging.info('Skipping power cycling, not a lab device.')
def get_servo(self):
"""Get the cached servo.Servo object.
@return: a servo.Servo object.
"""
return self._servo
def make_servo_hostname(dut_hostname):
"""Given a DUT's hostname, return the hostname of its servo.
@param dut_hostname: hostname of a DUT.
@return hostname of the DUT's servo.
"""
host_parts = dut_hostname.split('.')
host_parts[0] = host_parts[0] + '-servo'
return '.'.join(host_parts)
def servo_host_is_up(servo_hostname):
"""
Given a servo host name, return if it's up or not.
@param servo_hostname: hostname of the servo host.
@return True if it's up, False otherwise
"""
# Technically, this duplicates the SSH ping done early in the servo
# proxy initialization code. However, this ping ends in a couple
# seconds when if fails, rather than the 60 seconds it takes to decide
# that an SSH ping has timed out. Specifically, that timeout happens
# when our servo DNS name resolves, but there is no host at that IP.
logging.info('Pinging servo host at %s', servo_hostname)
ping_config = ping_runner.PingConfig(
servo_hostname, count=3,
ignore_result=True, ignore_status=True)
return ping_runner.PingRunner().ping(ping_config).received > 0
def _map_afe_board_to_servo_board(afe_board):
"""Map a board we get from the AFE to a servo appropriate value.
Many boards are identical to other boards for servo's purposes.
This function makes that mapping.
@param afe_board string board name received from AFE.
@return board we expect servo to have.
"""
KNOWN_SUFFIXES = ['-freon', '_freon', '_moblab', '-cheets']
BOARD_MAP = {'gizmo': 'panther'}
mapped_board = afe_board
if afe_board in BOARD_MAP:
mapped_board = BOARD_MAP[afe_board]
else:
for suffix in KNOWN_SUFFIXES:
if afe_board.endswith(suffix):
mapped_board = afe_board[0:-len(suffix)]
break
if mapped_board != afe_board:
logging.info('Mapping AFE board=%s to %s', afe_board, mapped_board)
return mapped_board
def _get_standard_servo_args(dut_host):
"""
Return servo data associated with a given DUT.
This checks for the presence of servo host and port attached to the
given `dut_host`. This data should be stored in the
`_afe_host.attributes` field in the provided `dut_host` parameter.
@param dut_host Instance of `Host` on which to find the servo
attributes.
@return A tuple of `servo_args` dict with host and an option port,
plus an `is_in_lab` flag indicating whether this in the CrOS
test lab, or some different environment.
"""
servo_args = None
is_in_lab = False
is_ssp_moblab = False
if utils.is_in_container():
is_moblab = _CONFIG.get_config_value(
'SSP', 'is_moblab', type=bool, default=False)
is_ssp_moblab = is_moblab
else:
is_moblab = utils.is_moblab()
attrs = dut_host._afe_host.attributes
if attrs and SERVO_HOST_ATTR in attrs:
servo_host = attrs[SERVO_HOST_ATTR]
if (is_ssp_moblab and servo_host in ['localhost', '127.0.0.1']):
servo_host = _CONFIG.get_config_value(
'SSP', 'host_container_ip', type=str, default=None)
servo_args = {SERVO_HOST_ATTR: servo_host}
if SERVO_PORT_ATTR in attrs:
try:
servo_port = attrs[SERVO_PORT_ATTR]
servo_args[SERVO_PORT_ATTR] = int(servo_port)
except ValueError:
logging.error('servo port is not an int: %s', servo_port)
# Let's set the servo args to None since we're not creating
# the ServoHost object with the proper port now.
servo_args = None
is_in_lab = (not is_moblab
and utils.host_is_in_lab_zone(servo_host))
# TODO(jrbarnette): This test to use the default lab servo hostname
# is a legacy that we need only until every host in the DB has
# proper attributes.
elif (not is_moblab and
not dnsname_mangler.is_ip_address(dut_host.hostname)):
servo_host = make_servo_hostname(dut_host.hostname)
is_in_lab = utils.host_is_in_lab_zone(servo_host)
if is_in_lab:
servo_args = {SERVO_HOST_ATTR: servo_host}
if servo_args is not None:
servo_board = afe_utils.get_board(dut_host)
if servo_board is not None:
servo_board = _map_afe_board_to_servo_board(servo_board)
servo_args[SERVO_BOARD_ATTR] = servo_board
return servo_args, is_in_lab
def create_servo_host(dut, servo_args, try_lab_servo=False,
try_servo_repair=False):
"""
Create a ServoHost object for a given DUT, if appropriate.
This function attempts to create and verify or repair a `ServoHost`
object for a servo connected to the given `dut`, subject to various
constraints imposed by the parameters:
* When the `servo_args` parameter is not `None`, a servo
host must be created, and must be checked with `repair()`.
* Otherwise, if a servo exists in the lab and `try_lab_servo` is
true:
* If `try_servo_repair` is true, then create a servo host and
check it with `repair()`.
* Otherwise, if the servo responds to `ping` then create a
servo host and check it with `verify()`.
In cases where `servo_args` was not `None`, repair failure
exceptions are passed back to the caller; otherwise, exceptions
are logged and then discarded.
Parameters for a servo host consist of a host name, port number, and
DUT board, and are determined from one of these sources, in order of
priority:
* Servo attributes from the `dut` parameter take precedence over
all other sources of information.
* If a DNS entry for the servo based on the DUT hostname exists in
the CrOS lab network, that hostname is used with the default
port and the DUT's board.
* If no other options are found, the parameters will be taken
from the `servo_args` dict passed in from the caller.
@param dut An instance of `Host` from which to take
servo parameters (if available).
@param servo_args A dictionary with servo parameters to use if
they can't be found from `dut`. If this
argument is supplied, unrepaired exceptions
from `verify()` will be passed back to the
caller.
@param try_lab_servo If not true, servo host creation will be
skipped unless otherwise required by the
caller.
@param try_servo_repair If true, check a servo host with
`repair()` instead of `verify()`.
@returns: A ServoHost object or None. See comments above.
"""
require_repair = servo_args is not None
is_in_lab = False
if dut is not None and (try_lab_servo or require_repair):
servo_args_override, is_in_lab = _get_standard_servo_args(dut)
if servo_args_override is not None:
servo_args = servo_args_override
if servo_args is None:
return None
if (not require_repair and not try_servo_repair and
not servo_host_is_up(servo_args[SERVO_HOST_ATTR])):
return None
newhost = ServoHost(is_in_lab=is_in_lab, **servo_args)
# Note that the logic of repair() includes everything done
# by verify(). It's sufficient to call one or the other;
# we don't need both.
if require_repair:
newhost.repair()
else:
try:
if try_servo_repair:
newhost.repair()
else:
newhost.verify()
except Exception as e:
operation = 'repair' if try_servo_repair else 'verification'
logging.exception('Servo %s failed for %s',
operation, newhost.hostname)
return newhost