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# Copyright (c) 2010 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved.
# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
# found in the LICENSE file.
# Common constants for build scripts
# This must evaluate properly for both /bin/bash and /bin/sh
# All scripts should die on error unless commands are specifically excepted
# by prefixing with '!' or surrounded by 'set +e' / 'set -e'.
# TODO: Re-enable this once shflags is less prone to dying.
#set -e
# The number of jobs to pass to tools that can run in parallel (such as make
# and dpkg-buildpackage
NUM_JOBS=$(grep -c "^processor" /proc/cpuinfo)
# True if we have the 'pv' utility - also set up COMMON_PV_CAT for convenience
COMMON_PV_OK=1
COMMON_PV_CAT=pv
pv -V >/dev/null 2>&1 || COMMON_PV_OK=0
if [ $COMMON_PV_OK -eq 0 ]; then
COMMON_PV_CAT=cat
fi
# Make sure we have the location and name of the calling script, using
# the current value if it is already set.
SCRIPT_LOCATION=${SCRIPT_LOCATION:-$(dirname "$(readlink -f "$0")")}
SCRIPT_NAME=${SCRIPT_NAME:-$(basename "$0")}
# Detect whether we're inside a chroot or not
if [ -e /etc/debian_chroot ]
then
INSIDE_CHROOT=1
else
INSIDE_CHROOT=0
fi
# Construct a list of possible locations for the source tree. This list is
# based on various environment variables and globals that may have been set
# by the calling script.
function get_gclient_root_list() {
if [ $INSIDE_CHROOT -eq 1 ]; then
echo "/home/${USER}/trunk"
if [ -n "${SUDO_USER}" ]; then echo "/home/${SUDO_USER}/trunk"; fi
fi
if [ -n "${COMMON_SH}" ]; then echo "$(dirname "$COMMON_SH")/../.."; fi
if [ -n "${BASH_SOURCE}" ]; then echo "$(dirname "$BASH_SOURCE")/../.."; fi
}
# Based on the list of possible source locations we set GCLIENT_ROOT if it is
# not already defined by looking for a src directory in each seach path
# location. If we do not find a valid looking root we error out.
function get_gclient_root() {
if [ -n "${GCLIENT_ROOT}" ]; then
return
fi
for path in $(get_gclient_root_list); do
if [ -d "${path}/src" ]; then
GCLIENT_ROOT=${path}
break
fi
done
if [ -z "${GCLIENT_ROOT}" ]; then
# Using dash or sh, we don't know where we are. $0 refers to the calling
# script, not ourselves, so that doesn't help us.
echo "Unable to determine location for common.sh. If you are sourcing"
echo "common.sh from a script run via dash or sh, you must do it in the"
echo "following way:"
echo ' COMMON_SH="$(dirname "$0")/../../scripts/common.sh"'
echo ' . "$COMMON_SH"'
echo "where the first line is the relative path from your script to"
echo "common.sh."
exit 1
fi
}
# Find root of source tree
get_gclient_root
# Canonicalize the directories for the root dir and the calling script.
# readlink is part of coreutils and should be present even in a bare chroot.
# This is better than just using
# FOO = "$(cd $FOO ; pwd)"
# since that leaves symbolic links intact.
# Note that 'realpath' is equivalent to 'readlink -f'.
SCRIPT_LOCATION=$(readlink -f $SCRIPT_LOCATION)
GCLIENT_ROOT=$(readlink -f $GCLIENT_ROOT)
# Other directories should always be pathed down from GCLIENT_ROOT.
SRC_ROOT="$GCLIENT_ROOT/src"
SRC_INTERNAL="$GCLIENT_ROOT/src-internal"
SCRIPTS_DIR="$SRC_ROOT/scripts"
# Load developer's custom settings. Default location is in scripts dir,
# since that's available both inside and outside the chroot. By convention,
# settings from this file are variables starting with 'CHROMEOS_'
CHROMEOS_DEV_SETTINGS="${CHROMEOS_DEV_SETTINGS:-$SCRIPTS_DIR/.chromeos_dev}"
if [ -f $CHROMEOS_DEV_SETTINGS ]; then
# Turn on exit-on-error during custom settings processing
SAVE_OPTS=$(set +o)
set -e
# Read settings
. $CHROMEOS_DEV_SETTINGS
# Restore previous state of exit-on-error
eval "$SAVE_OPTS"
fi
# Load shflags
if [[ -f /usr/lib/shflags ]]; then
. /usr/lib/shflags
elif [ -f ./lib/shflags/shflags ]; then
. ./lib/shflags/shflags
else
. "${SRC_ROOT}/scripts/lib/shflags/shflags"
fi
# Our local mirror
DEFAULT_CHROMEOS_SERVER=${CHROMEOS_SERVER:-"http://build.chromium.org/mirror"}
# Upstream mirrors and build suites come in 2 flavors
# DEV - development chroot, used to build the chromeos image
# IMG - bootable image, to run on actual hardware
DEFAULT_DEV_MIRROR=${CHROMEOS_DEV_MIRROR:-"${DEFAULT_CHROMEOS_SERVER}/ubuntu"}
DEFAULT_DEV_SUITE=${CHROMEOS_DEV_SUITE:-"karmic"}
DEFAULT_IMG_MIRROR=${CHROMEOS_IMG_MIRROR:-"${DEFAULT_CHROMEOS_SERVER}/ubuntu"}
DEFAULT_IMG_SUITE=${CHROMEOS_IMG_SUITE:-"karmic"}
# Default location for chroot
DEFAULT_CHROOT_DIR=${CHROMEOS_CHROOT_DIR:-"$GCLIENT_ROOT/chroot"}
# All output files from build should go under $DEFAULT_BUILD_ROOT, so that
# they don't pollute the source directory.
DEFAULT_BUILD_ROOT=${CHROMEOS_BUILD_ROOT:-"$SRC_ROOT/build"}
# Set up a global ALL_BOARDS value
if [ -d $SRC_ROOT/overlays ]; then
ALL_BOARDS=$(cd $SRC_ROOT/overlays;ls -1d overlay-* 2>&-|sed 's,overlay-,,g')
fi
# Strip CR
ALL_BOARDS=$(echo $ALL_BOARDS)
# Set a default BOARD
#DEFAULT_BOARD=x86-generic # or...
DEFAULT_BOARD=$(echo $ALL_BOARDS | awk '{print $NF}')
# Enable --fast by default.
DEFAULT_FAST=${FLAGS_TRUE}
# Standard filenames
CHROMEOS_IMAGE_NAME="chromiumos_image.bin"
CHROMEOS_TEST_IMAGE_NAME="chromiumos_test_image.bin"
CHROMEOS_FACTORY_TEST_IMAGE_NAME="chromiumos_factory_image.bin"
# Directory locations inside the dev chroot
CHROOT_TRUNK_DIR="/home/$USER/trunk"
# Install make for portage ebuilds. Used by build_image and gmergefs.
# TODO: Is /usr/local/autotest-chrome still used by anyone?
DEFAULT_INSTALL_MASK="
*.a
*.la
/etc/init.d
/etc/runlevels
/lib/rc
/usr/bin/Xnest
/usr/bin/Xvfb
/usr/include
/usr/lib/debug
/usr/lib/gcc
/usr/lib/gtk-2.0/include
/usr/lib/pkgconfig
/usr/local/autotest
/usr/local/autotest-chrome
/usr/man
/usr/share/aclocal
/usr/share/doc
/usr/share/gettext
/usr/share/gtk-2.0
/usr/share/gtk-doc
/usr/share/info
/usr/share/man
/usr/share/openrc
/usr/share/pkgconfig
/usr/share/readline
"
FACTORY_INSTALL_MASK="
/opt/Qualcomm
/opt/Synaptics
/opt/google/chrome
/opt/google/o3d
/opt/google/talkplugin
/opt/netscape
/usr/lib/debug
/usr/lib/dri
/usr/lib/python2.6/test
/usr/local/autotest
/usr/local/autotest-chrome
/usr/local/autotest-pkgs
/usr/share/X11
/usr/share/chewing
/usr/share/fonts
/usr/share/ibus-pinyin
/usr/share/libhangul
/usr/share/locale
/usr/share/m17n
/usr/share/mime
/usr/share/sounds
/usr/share/tts
/usr/share/zoneinfo
"
# Check to ensure not running old scripts
V_REVERSE=''
V_VIDOFF=''
case "$(basename $0)" in
build_image.sh|build_platform_packages.sh|customize_rootfs.sh|make_chroot.sh)
echo
echo "$V_REVERSE============================================================"
echo "=========================== WARNING ======================"
echo "============================================================$V_VIDOFF"
echo
echo "RUNNING OLD BUILD SYSTEM SCRIPTS. RUN THE PORTAGE-BASED BUILD HERE:"
echo "http://www.chromium.org/chromium-os/building-chromium-os/portage-based-build"
echo
if [ "$USER" != "chrome-bot" ]; then
read -n1 -p "Press any key to continue using the OLD build system..."
echo
echo
fi
;;
esac
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Functions
function setup_board_warning {
echo
echo "$V_REVERSE================= WARNING ======================$V_VIDOFF"
echo
echo "*** No default board detected in " \
"$GCLIENT_ROOT/src/scripts/.default_board"
echo "*** Either run setup_board with default flag set"
echo "*** or echo |board_name| > $GCLIENT_ROOT/src/scripts/.default_board"
echo
}
# Sets the default board variable for calling script
function get_default_board {
DEFAULT_BOARD=
if [ -f "$GCLIENT_ROOT/src/scripts/.default_board" ] ; then
DEFAULT_BOARD=$(cat "$GCLIENT_ROOT/src/scripts/.default_board")
fi
}
# Make a package
function make_pkg_common {
# Positional parameters from calling script. :? means "fail if unset".
set -e
PKG_BASE=${1:?}
shift
set +e
# All packages are built in the chroot
assert_inside_chroot
# Command line options
DEFINE_string build_root "$DEFAULT_BUILD_ROOT" "Root of build output"
# Parse command line and update positional args
FLAGS "$@" || exit 1
eval set -- "${FLAGS_ARGV}"
# Die on any errors
set -e
# Make output dir
local out_dir="$FLAGS_build_root/x86/local_packages"
mkdir -p "$out_dir"
# Remove previous package from output dir
rm -f "$out_dir"/${PKG_BASE}_*.deb
# Rebuild the package
pushd "$SCRIPT_LOCATION"
rm -f ../${PKG_BASE}_*.deb
dpkg-buildpackage -b -tc -us -uc -j$NUM_JOBS
mv ../${PKG_BASE}_*.deb "$out_dir"
rm ../${PKG_BASE}_*.changes
popd
}
# Enter a chroot and restart the current script if needed
function restart_in_chroot_if_needed {
# NB: Pass in ARGV: restart_in_chroot_if_needed "$@"
if [ $INSIDE_CHROOT -ne 1 ]; then
# Get inside_chroot path for script.
local chroot_path="$(reinterpret_path_for_chroot "$0")"
exec $SCRIPTS_DIR/enter_chroot.sh -- \
"$chroot_path" "$@"
fi
}
# Fail unless we're inside the chroot. This guards against messing up your
# workstation.
function assert_inside_chroot {
if [ $INSIDE_CHROOT -ne 1 ]; then
echo "This script must be run inside the chroot. Run this first:"
echo " $SCRIPTS_DIR/enter_chroot.sh"
exit 1
fi
}
# Fail if we're inside the chroot. This guards against creating or entering
# nested chroots, among other potential problems.
function assert_outside_chroot {
if [ $INSIDE_CHROOT -ne 0 ]; then
echo "This script must be run outside the chroot."
exit 1
fi
}
function assert_not_root_user {
if [ $(id -u) = 0 ]; then
echo "This script must be run as a non-root user."
exit 1
fi
}
# Returns true if the input file is whitelisted.
#
# $1 - The file to check
is_whitelisted() {
local file=$1
local whitelist="$FLAGS_whitelist"
test -f "$whitelist" || (echo "Whitelist file missing ($whitelist)" && exit 1)
local checksum=$(md5sum "$file" | awk '{ print $1 }')
local count=$(sed -e "s/#.*$//" "${whitelist}" | grep -c "$checksum" \
|| /bin/true)
test $count -ne 0
}
# Check that all arguments are flags; that is, there are no remaining arguments
# after parsing from shflags. Allow (with a warning) a single empty-string
# argument.
#
# TODO: fix buildbot so that it doesn't pass the empty-string parameter,
# then change this function.
#
# Usage: check_flags_only_and_allow_null_arg "$@" && set --
function check_flags_only_and_allow_null_arg {
do_shift=1
if [[ $# == 1 && -z "$@" ]]; then
echo "$0: warning: ignoring null argument" >&2
shift
do_shift=0
fi
if [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; then
echo "error: invalid arguments: \"$@\"" >&2
flags_help
exit 1
fi
return $do_shift
}
V_RED="\e[31m"
V_YELLOW="\e[33m"
V_BOLD_GREEN="\e[1;32m"
V_BOLD_RED="\e[1;31m"
V_BOLD_YELLOW="\e[1;33m"
function info {
echo -e >&2 "${V_BOLD_GREEN}INFO ${CROS_LOG_PREFIX:-""}: $1${V_VIDOFF}"
}
function warn {
echo -e >&2 "${V_BOLD_YELLOW}WARNING ${CROS_LOG_PREFIX:-""}: $1${V_VIDOFF}"
}
function error {
echo -e >&2 "${V_BOLD_RED}ERROR ${CROS_LOG_PREFIX:-""}: $1${V_VIDOFF}"
}
function die {
error "$1"
exit 1
}
# Retry an emerge command according to $FLAGS_retries
# The $EMERGE_JOBS flags will only be added the first time the command is run
function eretry () {
local i
for i in $(seq $FLAGS_retries); do
echo "Retrying $@"
"$@" $EMERGE_JOBS && return 0
done
"$@" && return 0
return 1
}
# Removes single quotes around parameter
# Arguments:
# $1 - string which optionally has surrounding quotes
# Returns:
# None, but prints the string without quotes.
function remove_quotes() {
echo "$1" | sed -e "s/^'//; s/'$//"
}
# Writes stdin to the given file name as root using sudo in overwrite mode.
#
# $1 - The output file name.
function sudo_clobber() {
sudo tee "$1" > /dev/null
}
# Writes stdin to the given file name as root using sudo in append mode.
#
# $1 - The output file name.
function sudo_append() {
sudo tee -a "$1" > /dev/null
}
# Unmounts a directory, if the unmount fails, warn, and then lazily unmount.
#
# $1 - The path to unmount.
function safe_umount {
path=${1:?}
shift
if ! sudo umount -d "${path}"; then
warn "Failed to unmount ${path}"
warn "Doing a lazy unmount"
sudo umount -d -l "${path}" || die "Failed to lazily unmount ${path}"
fi
}
# Fixes symlinks that are incorrectly prefixed with the build root ${1}
# rather than the real running root '/'.
# TODO(sosa) - Merge setup - cleanup below with this method.
fix_broken_symlinks() {
local build_root="${1}"
local symlinks=$(find "${build_root}/usr/local" -lname "${build_root}/*")
local symlink
for symlink in ${symlinks}; do
echo "Fixing ${symlink}"
local target=$(ls -l "${symlink}" | cut -f 2 -d '>')
# Trim spaces from target (bashism).
target=${target/ /}
# Make new target (removes rootfs prefix).
new_target=$(echo ${target} | sed "s#${build_root}##")
echo "Fixing symlink ${symlink}"
sudo unlink "${symlink}"
sudo ln -sf "${new_target}" "${symlink}"
done
}
# Sets up symlinks for the developer root. It is necessary to symlink
# usr and local since the developer root is mounted at /usr/local and
# applications expect to be installed under /usr/local/bin, etc.
# This avoids packages installing into /usr/local/usr/local/bin.
# ${1} specifies the symlink target for the developer root.
# ${2} specifies the symlink target for the var directory.
# ${3} specifies the location of the stateful partition.
setup_symlinks_on_root() {
# Give args better names.
local dev_image_target=${1}
local var_target=${2}
local dev_image_root="${3}/dev_image"
# If our var target is actually the standard var, we are cleaning up the
# symlinks (could also check for /usr/local for the dev_image_target).
if [ ${var_target} = "/var" ]; then
echo "Cleaning up /usr/local symlinks for ${dev_image_root}"
else
echo "Setting up symlinks for /usr/local for ${dev_image_root}"
fi
# Set up symlinks that should point to ${dev_image_target}.
local path
for path in usr local; do
if [ -h "${dev_image_root}/${path}" ]; then
sudo unlink "${dev_image_root}/${path}"
elif [ -e "${dev_image_root}/${path}" ]; then
die "${dev_image_root}/${path} should be a symlink if exists"
fi
sudo ln -s ${dev_image_target} "${dev_image_root}/${path}"
done
# Setup var symlink.
if [ -h "${dev_image_root}/var" ]; then
sudo unlink "${dev_image_root}/var"
elif [ -e "${dev_image_root}/var" ]; then
die "${dev_image_root}/var should be a symlink if it exists"
fi
sudo ln -s "${var_target}" "${dev_image_root}/var"
}
# These two helpers clobber the ro compat value in our root filesystem.
#
# When the system is built with --enable_rootfs_verification, bit-precise
# integrity checking is performed. That precision poses a usability issue on
# systems that automount partitions with recognizable filesystems, such as
# ext2/3/4. When the filesystem is mounted 'rw', ext2 metadata will be
# automatically updated even if no other writes are performed to the
# filesystem. In addition, ext2+ does not support a "read-only" flag for a
# given filesystem. That said, forward and backward compatibility of
# filesystem features are supported by tracking if a new feature breaks r/w or
# just write compatibility. We abuse the read-only compatibility flag[1] in
# the filesystem header by setting the high order byte (le) to FF. This tells
# the kernel that features R24-R31 are all enabled. Since those features are
# undefined on all ext-based filesystem, all standard kernels will refuse to
# mount the filesystem as read-write -- only read-only[2].
#
# [1] 32-bit flag we are modifying:
# http://git.chromium.org/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?p=kernel.git;a=blob;f=include/linux/ext2_fs.h#l417
# [2] Mount behavior is enforced here:
# http://git.chromium.org/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?p=kernel.git;a=blob;f=fs/ext2/super.c#l857
#
# N.B., if the high order feature bits are used in the future, we will need to
# revisit this technique.
disable_rw_mount() {
local rootfs="$1"
local offset="${2-0}" # in bytes
local ro_compat_offset=$((0x464 + 3)) # Set 'highest' byte
printf '\377' |
sudo dd of="$rootfs" seek=$((offset + ro_compat_offset)) \
conv=notrunc count=1 bs=1
}
enable_rw_mount() {
local rootfs="$1"
local offset="${2-0}"
local ro_compat_offset=$((0x464 + 3)) # Set 'highest' byte
printf '\000' |
sudo dd of="$rootfs" seek=$((offset + ro_compat_offset)) \
conv=notrunc count=1 bs=1
}
# Get current timestamp. Assumes common.sh runs at startup.
start_time=$(date +%s)
# Print time elsapsed since start_time.
print_time_elapsed() {
local end_time=$(date +%s)
local elapsed_seconds=$(($end_time - $start_time))
local minutes=$(($elapsed_seconds / 60))
local seconds=$(($elapsed_seconds % 60))
echo "Elapsed time: ${minutes}m${seconds}s"
}
# This function is a place to put code to incrementally update the
# chroot so that users don't need to fully re-make it. It should
# be called from scripts that are run _outside_ the chroot.
#
# Please put date information so it's easy to keep track of when
# old hacks can be retired and so that people can detect when a
# hack triggered when it shouldn't have.
#
# ${1} specifies the location of the chroot.
chroot_hacks_from_outside() {
# Give args better names.
local chroot_dir=$1
# Add root as a sudoer if not already done.
if ! sudo grep -q '^root ALL=(ALL) ALL$' "${chroot_dir}/etc/sudoers" ; then
info "Upgrading old chroot (pre 2010-10-19) - adding root to sudoers"
sudo bash -c "echo root ALL=\(ALL\) ALL >> \"${chroot_dir}/etc/sudoers\""
fi
}
# The board and variant command line options can be used in a number of ways
# to specify the board and variant. The board can encode both pieces of
# information separated by underscores. Or the variant can be passed using
# the separate variant option. This function extracts the canonical board and
# variant information and provides it in the BOARD, VARIANT and BOARD_VARIANT
# variables.
get_board_and_variant() {
local flags_board="${1}"
local flags_variant="${2}"
BOARD=$(echo "$flags_board" | cut -d '_' -f 1)
VARIANT=${flags_variant:-$(echo "$flags_board" | cut -s -d '_' -f 2)}
if [ -n "$VARIANT" ]; then
BOARD_VARIANT="${BOARD}_${VARIANT}"
else
BOARD_VARIANT="${BOARD}"
fi
}
# This function converts a chromiumos image into a test image, either
# in place or by copying to a new test image filename first. It honors
# the following flags (see mod_image_for_test.sh)
#
# --factory
# --factory_install
# --force_copy
#
# On entry, pass the directory containing the image, and the image filename
# On exit, it puts the pathname of the resulting test image into
# CHROMEOS_RETURN_VAL
# (yes this is ugly, but perhaps less ugly than the alternatives)
#
# Usage:
# SRC_IMAGE=$(prepare_test_image "directory" "imagefile")
prepare_test_image() {
# If we're asked to modify the image for test, then let's make a copy and
# modify that instead.
# Check for manufacturing image.
local args
if [ ${FLAGS_factory} -eq ${FLAGS_TRUE} ]; then
args="--factory"
fi
# Check for install shim.
if [ ${FLAGS_factory_install} -eq ${FLAGS_TRUE} ]; then
args="--factory_install"
fi
# Check for forcing copy of image
if [ ${FLAGS_force_copy} -eq ${FLAGS_TRUE} ]; then
args="${args} --force_copy"
fi
# Modify the image for test, creating a new test image
"${SCRIPTS_DIR}/mod_image_for_test.sh" --board=${FLAGS_board} \
--image="$1/$2" --noinplace ${args}
# From now on we use the just-created test image
if [ ${FLAGS_factory} -eq ${FLAGS_TRUE} ]; then
CHROMEOS_RETURN_VAL="$1/${CHROMEOS_FACTORY_TEST_IMAGE_NAME}"
else
CHROMEOS_RETURN_VAL="$1/${CHROMEOS_TEST_IMAGE_NAME}"
fi
}
# Check that the specified file exists. If the file path is empty or the file
# doesn't exist on the filesystem generate useful error messages. Otherwise
# show the user the name and path of the file that will be used. The padding
# parameter can be used to tabulate multiple name:path pairs. For example:
#
# check_for_file "really long name" "...:" "file.foo"
# check_for_file "short name" ".........:" "another.bar"
#
# Results in the following output:
#
# Using really long name...: file.foo
# Using short name.........: another.bar
#
# If tabulation is not required then passing "" for padding generates the
# output "Using <name> <path>"
check_for_file() {
local name=$1
local padding=$2
local path=$3
if [ -z "${path}" ]; then
die "No ${name} file specified."
fi
if [ ! -e "${path}" ]; then
die "No ${name} file found at: ${path}"
else
info "Using ${name}${padding} ${path}"
fi
}
# Check that the specified tool exists. If it does not exist in the PATH
# generate a useful error message indicating how to install the ebuild
# that contains the required tool.
check_for_tool() {
local tool=$1
local ebuild=$2
if ! which "${tool}" >/dev/null ; then
error "The ${tool} utility was not found in your path. Run the following"
error "command in your chroot to install it: sudo -E emerge ${ebuild}"
exit 1
fi
}
# Reinterprets path from outside the chroot for use inside.
# Returns "" if "" given.
# $1 - The path to reinterpret.
function reinterpret_path_for_chroot() {
if [ $INSIDE_CHROOT -ne 1 ]; then
if [ -z "${1}" ]; then
echo ""
else
local path_abs_path=$(readlink -f "${1}")
local gclient_root_abs_path=$(readlink -f "${GCLIENT_ROOT}")
# Strip the repository root from the path.
local relative_path=$(echo ${path_abs_path} \
| sed s:${gclient_root_abs_path}/::)
if [ "${relative_path}" = "${path_abs_path}" ]; then
die "Error reinterpreting path. Path ${1} is not within source tree."
fi
# Prepend the chroot repository path.
echo "/home/${USER}/trunk/${relative_path}"
fi
else
# Path is already inside the chroot :).
echo "${1}"
fi
}