repo: auto-update depot_tools when used

Since gclient automatically syncs this checkout when used,
have repo do the same for CrOS users.

Bug: 1148984
Test: ran and saw it auto-update when used externally
Test: ran and saw it not auto-update when used inside of a repo checkout
Change-Id: I56b9a45ef3a9ed501f6277e8f8357d4719cf2557
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/tools/depot_tools/+/2537164
Reviewed-by: Edward Lesmes <ehmaldonado@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Mortensen <mmortensen@google.com>
Commit-Queue: Mike Frysinger <vapier@chromium.org>
diff --git a/OWNERS b/OWNERS
index dec9ce3..56fd801 100644
--- a/OWNERS
+++ b/OWNERS
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 per-file cros=file://CROS_OWNERS
 per-file cros_sdk=file://CROS_OWNERS
 per-file repo=file://CROS_OWNERS
+per-file repo_launcher=file://CROS_OWNERS
 per-file CROS_OWNERS=file://CROS_OWNERS
 
 # for the Goma client update
diff --git a/repo b/repo
index 8a3b2aa..be12be4 100755
--- a/repo
+++ b/repo
@@ -1,1194 +1,51 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
-#
-# Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# Copyright 2020 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+# found in the LICENSE file.
 
-"""Repo launcher.
+"""Wrapper around repo to auto-update depot_tools during sync.
 
-This is a standalone tool that people may copy to anywhere in their system.
-It is used to get an initial repo client checkout, and after that it runs the
-copy of repo in the checkout.
+gclient keeps depot_tools up-to-date automatically for Chromium developers.
+
+We only want to do this on `repo sync` operations as that implies a network
+operation, and update_depot_tools is not cheap.
 """
 
-from __future__ import print_function
-
-import datetime
 import os
-import platform
-import shlex
+from pathlib import Path
 import subprocess
 import sys
 
 
-# Keep basic logic in sync with repo_trace.py.
-class Trace(object):
-  """Trace helper logic."""
-
-  REPO_TRACE = 'REPO_TRACE'
-
-  def __init__(self):
-    self.set(os.environ.get(self.REPO_TRACE) == '1')
-
-  def set(self, value):
-    self.enabled = bool(value)
-
-  def print(self, *args, **kwargs):
-    if self.enabled:
-      print(*args, **kwargs)
+# Some useful paths.
+DEPOT_TOOLS_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent
+UPDATE_DEPOT_TOOLS = DEPOT_TOOLS_DIR / 'update_depot_tools'
+REPO = DEPOT_TOOLS_DIR / 'repo_launcher'
 
 
-trace = Trace()
+def _UpdateDepotTools():
+  """Help CrOS users keep their depot_tools checkouts up-to-date."""
+  if os.getenv('DEPOT_TOOLS_UPDATE') == '0':
+    return
+
+  # We don't update the copy that's part of the CrOS repo client checkout.
+  path = DEPOT_TOOLS_DIR
+  while path != path.parent:
+    if (path / '.repo').is_dir() and (path / 'chromite').is_dir():
+      return
+    path = path.parent
+
+  subprocess.run([UPDATE_DEPOT_TOOLS], check=True)
 
 
-def exec_command(cmd):
-  """Execute |cmd| or return None on failure."""
-  trace.print(':', ' '.join(cmd))
-  try:
-    if platform.system() == 'Windows':
-      ret = subprocess.call(cmd)
-      sys.exit(ret)
-    else:
-      os.execvp(cmd[0], cmd)
-  except Exception:
-    pass
+def main(argv):
+  # This is a bit hacky, but should be "good enough".  If repo itself gains
+  # support for sync hooks, we could switch to that.
+  if argv and argv[0] == 'sync':
+    _UpdateDepotTools()
 
-
-def check_python_version():
-  """Make sure the active Python version is recent enough."""
-  def reexec(prog):
-    exec_command([prog] + sys.argv)
-
-  MIN_PYTHON_VERSION = (3, 6)
-
-  ver = sys.version_info
-  major = ver.major
-  minor = ver.minor
-
-  # Abort on very old Python 2 versions.
-  if (major, minor) < (2, 7):
-    print('repo: error: Your Python version is too old. '
-          'Please use Python {}.{} or newer instead.'.format(
-              *MIN_PYTHON_VERSION), file=sys.stderr)
-    sys.exit(1)
-
-  # Try to re-exec the version specific Python 3 if needed.
-  if (major, minor) < MIN_PYTHON_VERSION:
-    # Python makes releases ~once a year, so try our min version +10 to help
-    # bridge the gap.  This is the fallback anyways so perf isn't critical.
-    min_major, min_minor = MIN_PYTHON_VERSION
-    for inc in range(0, 10):
-      reexec('python{}.{}'.format(min_major, min_minor + inc))
-
-    # Try the generic Python 3 wrapper, but only if it's new enough.  We don't
-    # want to go from (still supported) Python 2.7 to (unsupported) Python 3.5.
-    try:
-      proc = subprocess.Popen(
-          ['python3', '-c', 'import sys; '
-           'print(sys.version_info.major, sys.version_info.minor)'],
-          stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
-      (output, _) = proc.communicate()
-      python3_ver = tuple(int(x) for x in output.decode('utf-8').split())
-    except (OSError, subprocess.CalledProcessError):
-      python3_ver = None
-
-    # The python3 version looks like it's new enough, so give it a try.
-    if python3_ver and python3_ver >= MIN_PYTHON_VERSION:
-      reexec('python3')
-
-    # We're still here, so diagnose things for the user.
-    if major < 3:
-      print('repo: warning: Python 2 is no longer supported; '
-            'Please upgrade to Python {}.{}+.'.format(*MIN_PYTHON_VERSION),
-            file=sys.stderr)
-    else:
-      print('repo: error: Python 3 version is too old; '
-            'Please use Python {}.{} or newer.'.format(*MIN_PYTHON_VERSION),
-            file=sys.stderr)
-      sys.exit(1)
+  os.execv(REPO, [sys.argv[0]] + argv)
 
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
-  check_python_version()
-
-
-# repo default configuration
-#
-REPO_URL = os.environ.get('REPO_URL', None)
-if not REPO_URL:
-  REPO_URL = 'https://chromium.googlesource.com/external/repo'
-REPO_REV = os.environ.get('REPO_REV')
-if not REPO_REV:
-  REPO_REV = 'stable'
-
-# increment this whenever we make important changes to this script
-VERSION = (2, 8)
-
-# increment this if the MAINTAINER_KEYS block is modified
-KEYRING_VERSION = (2, 3)
-
-# Each individual key entry is created by using:
-# gpg --armor --export keyid
-MAINTAINER_KEYS = """
-
-     Repo Maintainer <repo@android.kernel.org>
------BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
-
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-VCkk1l8qqLiuW0fo+ZkPY5qOgrvc0HW1SmdH649uNwqCbcKb6CxaTxzhOwCgj3AP
-xI1WfzLqdJjsm1Nq98L0cLcD/iNsILCuw44PRds3J75YP0pze7YF/6WFMB6QSFGu
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-=82Tj
------END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
-"""
-
-GIT = 'git'                      # our git command
-# NB: The version of git that the repo launcher requires may be much older than
-# the version of git that the main repo source tree requires.  Keeping this at
-# an older version also makes it easier for users to upgrade/rollback as needed.
-#
-# git-1.7 is in (EOL) Ubuntu Precise.
-MIN_GIT_VERSION = (1, 7, 2)      # minimum supported git version
-repodir = '.repo'                # name of repo's private directory
-S_repo = 'repo'                  # special repo repository
-S_manifests = 'manifests'        # special manifest repository
-REPO_MAIN = S_repo + '/main.py'  # main script
-GITC_CONFIG_FILE = '/gitc/.config'
-GITC_FS_ROOT_DIR = '/gitc/manifest-rw/'
-
-
-import collections
-import errno
-import optparse
-import re
-import shutil
-import stat
-
-if sys.version_info[0] == 3:
-  import urllib.request
-  import urllib.error
-else:
-  import imp
-  import urllib2
-  urllib = imp.new_module('urllib')
-  urllib.request = urllib2
-  urllib.error = urllib2
-
-
-home_dot_repo = os.path.expanduser('~/.repoconfig')
-gpg_dir = os.path.join(home_dot_repo, 'gnupg')
-
-
-def GetParser(gitc_init=False):
-  """Setup the CLI parser."""
-  if gitc_init:
-    usage = 'repo gitc-init -u url -c client [options]'
-  else:
-    usage = 'repo init -u url [options]'
-
-  parser = optparse.OptionParser(usage=usage)
-
-  # Logging.
-  group = parser.add_option_group('Logging options')
-  group.add_option('-v', '--verbose',
-                   dest='output_mode', action='store_true',
-                   help='show all output')
-  group.add_option('-q', '--quiet',
-                   dest='output_mode', action='store_false',
-                   help='only show errors')
-
-  # Manifest.
-  group = parser.add_option_group('Manifest options')
-  group.add_option('-u', '--manifest-url',
-                   help='manifest repository location', metavar='URL')
-  group.add_option('-b', '--manifest-branch',
-                   help='manifest branch or revision', metavar='REVISION')
-  group.add_option('-m', '--manifest-name',
-                   help='initial manifest file', metavar='NAME.xml')
-  cbr_opts = ['--current-branch']
-  # The gitc-init subcommand allocates -c itself, but a lot of init users
-  # want -c, so try to satisfy both as best we can.
-  if not gitc_init:
-    cbr_opts += ['-c']
-  group.add_option(*cbr_opts,
-                   dest='current_branch_only', action='store_true',
-                   help='fetch only current manifest branch from server')
-  group.add_option('--mirror', action='store_true',
-                   help='create a replica of the remote repositories '
-                        'rather than a client working directory')
-  group.add_option('--reference',
-                   help='location of mirror directory', metavar='DIR')
-  group.add_option('--dissociate', action='store_true',
-                   help='dissociate from reference mirrors after clone')
-  group.add_option('--depth', type='int', default=None,
-                   help='create a shallow clone with given depth; '
-                        'see git clone')
-  group.add_option('--partial-clone', action='store_true',
-                   help='perform partial clone (https://git-scm.com/'
-                        'docs/gitrepository-layout#_code_partialclone_code)')
-  group.add_option('--clone-filter', action='store', default='blob:none',
-                   help='filter for use with --partial-clone '
-                        '[default: %default]')
-  group.add_option('--worktree', action='store_true',
-                   help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
-  group.add_option('--archive', action='store_true',
-                   help='checkout an archive instead of a git repository for '
-                        'each project. See git archive.')
-  group.add_option('--submodules', action='store_true',
-                   help='sync any submodules associated with the manifest repo')
-  group.add_option('-g', '--groups', default='default',
-                   help='restrict manifest projects to ones with specified '
-                        'group(s) [default|all|G1,G2,G3|G4,-G5,-G6]',
-                   metavar='GROUP')
-  group.add_option('-p', '--platform', default='auto',
-                   help='restrict manifest projects to ones with a specified '
-                        'platform group [auto|all|none|linux|darwin|...]',
-                   metavar='PLATFORM')
-  group.add_option('--clone-bundle', action='store_true',
-                   help='enable use of /clone.bundle on HTTP/HTTPS (default if not --partial-clone)')
-  group.add_option('--no-clone-bundle',
-                   dest='clone_bundle', action='store_false',
-                   help='disable use of /clone.bundle on HTTP/HTTPS (default if --partial-clone)')
-  group.add_option('--no-tags',
-                   dest='tags', default=True, action='store_false',
-                   help="don't fetch tags in the manifest")
-
-  # Tool.
-  group = parser.add_option_group('repo Version options')
-  group.add_option('--repo-url', metavar='URL',
-                   help='repo repository location ($REPO_URL)')
-  group.add_option('--repo-rev', metavar='REV',
-                   help='repo branch or revision ($REPO_REV)')
-  group.add_option('--repo-branch', dest='repo_rev',
-                   help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
-  group.add_option('--no-repo-verify',
-                   dest='repo_verify', default=True, action='store_false',
-                   help='do not verify repo source code')
-
-  # Other.
-  group = parser.add_option_group('Other options')
-  group.add_option('--config-name',
-                   action='store_true', default=False,
-                   help='Always prompt for name/e-mail')
-
-  # gitc-init specific settings.
-  if gitc_init:
-    group = parser.add_option_group('GITC options')
-    group.add_option('-f', '--manifest-file',
-                     help='Optional manifest file to use for this GITC client.')
-    group.add_option('-c', '--gitc-client',
-                     help='Name of the gitc_client instance to create or modify.')
-
-  return parser
-
-
-# This is a poor replacement for subprocess.run until we require Python 3.6+.
-RunResult = collections.namedtuple(
-    'RunResult', ('returncode', 'stdout', 'stderr'))
-
-
-class RunError(Exception):
-  """Error when running a command failed."""
-
-
-def run_command(cmd, **kwargs):
-  """Run |cmd| and return its output."""
-  check = kwargs.pop('check', False)
-  if kwargs.pop('capture_output', False):
-    kwargs.setdefault('stdout', subprocess.PIPE)
-    kwargs.setdefault('stderr', subprocess.PIPE)
-  cmd_input = kwargs.pop('input', None)
-
-  def decode(output):
-    """Decode |output| to text."""
-    if output is None:
-      return output
-    try:
-      return output.decode('utf-8')
-    except UnicodeError:
-      print('repo: warning: Invalid UTF-8 output:\ncmd: %r\n%r' % (cmd, output),
-            file=sys.stderr)
-      # TODO(vapier): Once we require Python 3, use 'backslashreplace'.
-      return output.decode('utf-8', 'replace')
-
-  # Run & package the results.
-  proc = subprocess.Popen(cmd, **kwargs)
-  (stdout, stderr) = proc.communicate(input=cmd_input)
-  dbg = ': ' + ' '.join(cmd)
-  if cmd_input is not None:
-    dbg += ' 0<|'
-  if stdout == subprocess.PIPE:
-    dbg += ' 1>|'
-  if stderr == subprocess.PIPE:
-    dbg += ' 2>|'
-  elif stderr == subprocess.STDOUT:
-    dbg += ' 2>&1'
-  trace.print(dbg)
-  ret = RunResult(proc.returncode, decode(stdout), decode(stderr))
-
-  # If things failed, print useful debugging output.
-  if check and ret.returncode:
-    print('repo: error: "%s" failed with exit status %s' %
-          (cmd[0], ret.returncode), file=sys.stderr)
-    print('  cwd: %s\n  cmd: %r' %
-          (kwargs.get('cwd', os.getcwd()), cmd), file=sys.stderr)
-
-    def _print_output(name, output):
-      if output:
-        print('  %s:\n  >> %s' % (name, '\n  >> '.join(output.splitlines())),
-              file=sys.stderr)
-
-    _print_output('stdout', ret.stdout)
-    _print_output('stderr', ret.stderr)
-    raise RunError(ret)
-
-  return ret
-
-
-_gitc_manifest_dir = None
-
-
-def get_gitc_manifest_dir():
-  global _gitc_manifest_dir
-  if _gitc_manifest_dir is None:
-    _gitc_manifest_dir = ''
-    try:
-      with open(GITC_CONFIG_FILE, 'r') as gitc_config:
-        for line in gitc_config:
-          match = re.match('gitc_dir=(?P<gitc_manifest_dir>.*)', line)
-          if match:
-            _gitc_manifest_dir = match.group('gitc_manifest_dir')
-    except IOError:
-      pass
-  return _gitc_manifest_dir
-
-
-def gitc_parse_clientdir(gitc_fs_path):
-  """Parse a path in the GITC FS and return its client name.
-
-  @param gitc_fs_path: A subdirectory path within the GITC_FS_ROOT_DIR.
-
-  @returns: The GITC client name
-  """
-  if gitc_fs_path == GITC_FS_ROOT_DIR:
-    return None
-  if not gitc_fs_path.startswith(GITC_FS_ROOT_DIR):
-    manifest_dir = get_gitc_manifest_dir()
-    if manifest_dir == '':
-      return None
-    if manifest_dir[-1] != '/':
-      manifest_dir += '/'
-    if gitc_fs_path == manifest_dir:
-      return None
-    if not gitc_fs_path.startswith(manifest_dir):
-      return None
-    return gitc_fs_path.split(manifest_dir)[1].split('/')[0]
-  return gitc_fs_path.split(GITC_FS_ROOT_DIR)[1].split('/')[0]
-
-
-class CloneFailure(Exception):
-
-  """Indicate the remote clone of repo itself failed.
-  """
-
-
-def check_repo_verify(repo_verify, quiet=False):
-  """Check the --repo-verify state."""
-  if not repo_verify:
-    print('repo: warning: verification of repo code has been disabled;\n'
-          'repo will not be able to verify the integrity of itself.\n',
-          file=sys.stderr)
-    return False
-
-  if NeedSetupGnuPG():
-    return SetupGnuPG(quiet)
-
-  return True
-
-
-def check_repo_rev(dst, rev, repo_verify=True, quiet=False):
-  """Check that |rev| is valid."""
-  do_verify = check_repo_verify(repo_verify, quiet=quiet)
-  remote_ref, local_rev = resolve_repo_rev(dst, rev)
-  if not quiet and not remote_ref.startswith('refs/heads/'):
-    print('warning: repo is not tracking a remote branch, so it will not '
-          'receive updates', file=sys.stderr)
-  if do_verify:
-    rev = verify_rev(dst, remote_ref, local_rev, quiet)
-  else:
-    rev = local_rev
-  return (remote_ref, rev)
-
-
-def _Init(args, gitc_init=False):
-  """Installs repo by cloning it over the network.
-  """
-  parser = GetParser(gitc_init=gitc_init)
-  opt, args = parser.parse_args(args)
-  if args:
-    parser.print_usage()
-    sys.exit(1)
-  opt.quiet = opt.output_mode is False
-  opt.verbose = opt.output_mode is True
-
-  if opt.clone_bundle is None:
-    opt.clone_bundle = False if opt.partial_clone else True
-
-  url = opt.repo_url or REPO_URL
-  rev = opt.repo_rev or REPO_REV
-
-  try:
-    if gitc_init:
-      gitc_manifest_dir = get_gitc_manifest_dir()
-      if not gitc_manifest_dir:
-        print('fatal: GITC filesystem is not available. Exiting...',
-              file=sys.stderr)
-        sys.exit(1)
-      gitc_client = opt.gitc_client
-      if not gitc_client:
-        gitc_client = gitc_parse_clientdir(os.getcwd())
-      if not gitc_client:
-        print('fatal: GITC client (-c) is required.', file=sys.stderr)
-        sys.exit(1)
-      client_dir = os.path.join(gitc_manifest_dir, gitc_client)
-      if not os.path.exists(client_dir):
-        os.makedirs(client_dir)
-      os.chdir(client_dir)
-      if os.path.exists(repodir):
-        # This GITC Client has already initialized repo so continue.
-        return
-
-    os.mkdir(repodir)
-  except OSError as e:
-    if e.errno != errno.EEXIST:
-      print('fatal: cannot make %s directory: %s'
-            % (repodir, e.strerror), file=sys.stderr)
-      # Don't raise CloneFailure; that would delete the
-      # name. Instead exit immediately.
-      #
-      sys.exit(1)
-
-  _CheckGitVersion()
-  try:
-    if not opt.quiet:
-      print('Downloading Repo source from', url)
-    dst = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(repodir, S_repo))
-    _Clone(url, dst, opt.clone_bundle, opt.quiet, opt.verbose)
-
-    remote_ref, rev = check_repo_rev(dst, rev, opt.repo_verify, quiet=opt.quiet)
-    _Checkout(dst, remote_ref, rev, opt.quiet)
-
-    if not os.path.isfile(os.path.join(dst, 'repo')):
-      print("warning: '%s' does not look like a git-repo repository, is "
-            "REPO_URL set correctly?" % url, file=sys.stderr)
-
-  except CloneFailure:
-    if opt.quiet:
-      print('fatal: repo init failed; run without --quiet to see why',
-            file=sys.stderr)
-    raise
-
-
-def run_git(*args, **kwargs):
-  """Run git and return execution details."""
-  kwargs.setdefault('capture_output', True)
-  kwargs.setdefault('check', True)
-  try:
-    return run_command([GIT] + list(args), **kwargs)
-  except OSError as e:
-    print(file=sys.stderr)
-    print('repo: error: "%s" is not available' % GIT, file=sys.stderr)
-    print('repo: error: %s' % e, file=sys.stderr)
-    print(file=sys.stderr)
-    print('Please make sure %s is installed and in your path.' % GIT,
-          file=sys.stderr)
-    sys.exit(1)
-  except RunError:
-    raise CloneFailure()
-
-
-# The git version info broken down into components for easy analysis.
-# Similar to Python's sys.version_info.
-GitVersion = collections.namedtuple(
-    'GitVersion', ('major', 'minor', 'micro', 'full'))
-
-
-def ParseGitVersion(ver_str=None):
-  if ver_str is None:
-    # Load the version ourselves.
-    ver_str = run_git('--version').stdout
-
-  if not ver_str.startswith('git version '):
-    return None
-
-  full_version = ver_str[len('git version '):].strip()
-  num_ver_str = full_version.split('-')[0]
-  to_tuple = []
-  for num_str in num_ver_str.split('.')[:3]:
-    if num_str.isdigit():
-      to_tuple.append(int(num_str))
-    else:
-      to_tuple.append(0)
-  to_tuple.append(full_version)
-  return GitVersion(*to_tuple)
-
-
-def _CheckGitVersion():
-  ver_act = ParseGitVersion()
-  if ver_act is None:
-    print('fatal: unable to detect git version', file=sys.stderr)
-    raise CloneFailure()
-
-  if ver_act < MIN_GIT_VERSION:
-    need = '.'.join(map(str, MIN_GIT_VERSION))
-    print('fatal: git %s or later required; found %s' % (need, ver_act.full),
-          file=sys.stderr)
-    raise CloneFailure()
-
-
-def SetGitTrace2ParentSid(env=None):
-  """Set up GIT_TRACE2_PARENT_SID for git tracing."""
-  # We roughly follow the format git itself uses in trace2/tr2_sid.c.
-  # (1) Be unique (2) be valid filename (3) be fixed length.
-  #
-  # Since we always export this variable, we try to avoid more expensive calls.
-  # e.g. We don't attempt hostname lookups or hashing the results.
-  if env is None:
-    env = os.environ
-
-  KEY = 'GIT_TRACE2_PARENT_SID'
-
-  now = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
-  value = 'repo-%s-P%08x' % (now.strftime('%Y%m%dT%H%M%SZ'), os.getpid())
-
-  # If it's already set, then append ourselves.
-  if KEY in env:
-    value = env[KEY] + '/' + value
-
-  _setenv(KEY, value, env=env)
-
-
-def _setenv(key, value, env=None):
-  """Set |key| in the OS environment |env| to |value|."""
-  if env is None:
-    env = os.environ
-  # Environment handling across systems is messy.
-  try:
-    env[key] = value
-  except UnicodeEncodeError:
-    env[key] = value.encode()
-
-
-def NeedSetupGnuPG():
-  if not os.path.isdir(home_dot_repo):
-    return True
-
-  kv = os.path.join(home_dot_repo, 'keyring-version')
-  if not os.path.exists(kv):
-    return True
-
-  kv = open(kv).read()
-  if not kv:
-    return True
-
-  kv = tuple(map(int, kv.split('.')))
-  if kv < KEYRING_VERSION:
-    return True
-  return False
-
-
-def SetupGnuPG(quiet):
-  try:
-    os.mkdir(home_dot_repo)
-  except OSError as e:
-    if e.errno != errno.EEXIST:
-      print('fatal: cannot make %s directory: %s'
-            % (home_dot_repo, e.strerror), file=sys.stderr)
-      sys.exit(1)
-
-  try:
-    os.mkdir(gpg_dir, stat.S_IRWXU)
-  except OSError as e:
-    if e.errno != errno.EEXIST:
-      print('fatal: cannot make %s directory: %s' % (gpg_dir, e.strerror),
-            file=sys.stderr)
-      sys.exit(1)
-
-  if not quiet:
-    print('repo: Updating release signing keys to keyset ver %s' %
-          ('.'.join(str(x) for x in KEYRING_VERSION),))
-  # NB: We use --homedir (and cwd below) because some environments (Windows) do
-  # not correctly handle full native paths.  We avoid the issue by changing to
-  # the right dir with cwd=gpg_dir before executing gpg, and then telling gpg to
-  # use the cwd (.) as its homedir which leaves the path resolution logic to it.
-  cmd = ['gpg', '--homedir', '.', '--import']
-  try:
-    # gpg can be pretty chatty.  Always capture the output and if something goes
-    # wrong, the builtin check failure will dump stdout & stderr for debugging.
-    run_command(cmd, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, capture_output=True,
-                cwd=gpg_dir, check=True,
-                input=MAINTAINER_KEYS.encode('utf-8'))
-  except OSError:
-    if not quiet:
-      print('warning: gpg (GnuPG) is not available.', file=sys.stderr)
-      print('warning: Installing it is strongly encouraged.', file=sys.stderr)
-      print(file=sys.stderr)
-    return False
-
-  with open(os.path.join(home_dot_repo, 'keyring-version'), 'w') as fd:
-    fd.write('.'.join(map(str, KEYRING_VERSION)) + '\n')
-  return True
-
-
-def _SetConfig(cwd, name, value):
-  """Set a git configuration option to the specified value.
-  """
-  run_git('config', name, value, cwd=cwd)
-
-
-def _GetRepoConfig(name):
-  """Read a repo configuration option."""
-  config = os.path.join(home_dot_repo, 'config')
-  if not os.path.exists(config):
-    return None
-
-  cmd = ['config', '--file', config, '--get', name]
-  ret = run_git(*cmd, check=False)
-  if ret.returncode == 0:
-    return ret.stdout
-  elif ret.returncode == 1:
-    return None
-  else:
-    print('repo: error: git %s failed:\n%s' % (' '.join(cmd), ret.stderr),
-          file=sys.stderr)
-    raise RunError()
-
-
-def _InitHttp():
-  handlers = []
-
-  mgr = urllib.request.HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm()
-  try:
-    import netrc
-    n = netrc.netrc()
-    for host in n.hosts:
-      p = n.hosts[host]
-      mgr.add_password(p[1], 'http://%s/' % host, p[0], p[2])
-      mgr.add_password(p[1], 'https://%s/' % host, p[0], p[2])
-  except Exception:
-    pass
-  handlers.append(urllib.request.HTTPBasicAuthHandler(mgr))
-  handlers.append(urllib.request.HTTPDigestAuthHandler(mgr))
-
-  if 'http_proxy' in os.environ:
-    url = os.environ['http_proxy']
-    handlers.append(urllib.request.ProxyHandler({'http': url, 'https': url}))
-  if 'REPO_CURL_VERBOSE' in os.environ:
-    handlers.append(urllib.request.HTTPHandler(debuglevel=1))
-    handlers.append(urllib.request.HTTPSHandler(debuglevel=1))
-  urllib.request.install_opener(urllib.request.build_opener(*handlers))
-
-
-def _Fetch(url, cwd, src, quiet, verbose):
-  cmd = ['fetch']
-  if not verbose:
-    cmd.append('--quiet')
-  err = None
-  if not quiet and sys.stdout.isatty():
-    cmd.append('--progress')
-  elif not verbose:
-    err = subprocess.PIPE
-  cmd.append(src)
-  cmd.append('+refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*')
-  cmd.append('+refs/tags/*:refs/tags/*')
-  run_git(*cmd, stderr=err, capture_output=False, cwd=cwd)
-
-
-def _DownloadBundle(url, cwd, quiet, verbose):
-  if not url.endswith('/'):
-    url += '/'
-  url += 'clone.bundle'
-
-  ret = run_git('config', '--get-regexp', 'url.*.insteadof', cwd=cwd,
-                check=False)
-  for line in ret.stdout.splitlines():
-    m = re.compile(r'^url\.(.*)\.insteadof (.*)$').match(line)
-    if m:
-      new_url = m.group(1)
-      old_url = m.group(2)
-      if url.startswith(old_url):
-        url = new_url + url[len(old_url):]
-        break
-
-  if not url.startswith('http:') and not url.startswith('https:'):
-    return False
-
-  dest = open(os.path.join(cwd, '.git', 'clone.bundle'), 'w+b')
-  try:
-    try:
-      r = urllib.request.urlopen(url)
-    except urllib.error.HTTPError as e:
-      if e.code in [401, 403, 404, 501]:
-        return False
-      print('fatal: Cannot get %s' % url, file=sys.stderr)
-      print('fatal: HTTP error %s' % e.code, file=sys.stderr)
-      raise CloneFailure()
-    except urllib.error.URLError as e:
-      print('fatal: Cannot get %s' % url, file=sys.stderr)
-      print('fatal: error %s' % e.reason, file=sys.stderr)
-      raise CloneFailure()
-    try:
-      if verbose:
-        print('Downloading clone bundle %s' % url, file=sys.stderr)
-      while True:
-        buf = r.read(8192)
-        if not buf:
-          return True
-        dest.write(buf)
-    finally:
-      r.close()
-  finally:
-    dest.close()
-
-
-def _ImportBundle(cwd):
-  path = os.path.join(cwd, '.git', 'clone.bundle')
-  try:
-    _Fetch(cwd, cwd, path, True, False)
-  finally:
-    os.remove(path)
-
-
-def _Clone(url, cwd, clone_bundle, quiet, verbose):
-  """Clones a git repository to a new subdirectory of repodir
-  """
-  if verbose:
-    print('Cloning git repository', url)
-
-  try:
-    os.mkdir(cwd)
-  except OSError as e:
-    print('fatal: cannot make %s directory: %s' % (cwd, e.strerror),
-          file=sys.stderr)
-    raise CloneFailure()
-
-  run_git('init', '--quiet', cwd=cwd)
-
-  _InitHttp()
-  _SetConfig(cwd, 'remote.origin.url', url)
-  _SetConfig(cwd,
-             'remote.origin.fetch',
-             '+refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*')
-  if clone_bundle and _DownloadBundle(url, cwd, quiet, verbose):
-    _ImportBundle(cwd)
-  _Fetch(url, cwd, 'origin', quiet, verbose)
-
-
-def resolve_repo_rev(cwd, committish):
-  """Figure out what REPO_REV represents.
-
-  We support:
-  * refs/heads/xxx: Branch.
-  * refs/tags/xxx: Tag.
-  * xxx: Branch or tag or commit.
-
-  Args:
-    cwd: The git checkout to run in.
-    committish: The REPO_REV argument to resolve.
-
-  Returns:
-    A tuple of (remote ref, commit) as makes sense for the committish.
-    For branches, this will look like ('refs/heads/stable', <revision>).
-    For tags, this will look like ('refs/tags/v1.0', <revision>).
-    For commits, this will be (<revision>, <revision>).
-  """
-  def resolve(committish):
-    ret = run_git('rev-parse', '--verify', '%s^{commit}' % (committish,),
-                  cwd=cwd, check=False)
-    return None if ret.returncode else ret.stdout.strip()
-
-  # An explicit branch.
-  if committish.startswith('refs/heads/'):
-    remote_ref = committish
-    committish = committish[len('refs/heads/'):]
-    rev = resolve('refs/remotes/origin/%s' % committish)
-    if rev is None:
-      print('repo: error: unknown branch "%s"' % (committish,),
-            file=sys.stderr)
-      raise CloneFailure()
-    return (remote_ref, rev)
-
-  # An explicit tag.
-  if committish.startswith('refs/tags/'):
-    remote_ref = committish
-    committish = committish[len('refs/tags/'):]
-    rev = resolve(remote_ref)
-    if rev is None:
-      print('repo: error: unknown tag "%s"' % (committish,),
-            file=sys.stderr)
-      raise CloneFailure()
-    return (remote_ref, rev)
-
-  # See if it's a short branch name.
-  rev = resolve('refs/remotes/origin/%s' % committish)
-  if rev:
-    return ('refs/heads/%s' % (committish,), rev)
-
-  # See if it's a tag.
-  rev = resolve('refs/tags/%s' % committish)
-  if rev:
-    return ('refs/tags/%s' % (committish,), rev)
-
-  # See if it's a commit.
-  rev = resolve(committish)
-  if rev and rev.lower().startswith(committish.lower()):
-    return (rev, rev)
-
-  # Give up!
-  print('repo: error: unable to resolve "%s"' % (committish,), file=sys.stderr)
-  raise CloneFailure()
-
-
-def verify_rev(cwd, remote_ref, rev, quiet):
-  """Verify the commit has been signed by a tag."""
-  ret = run_git('describe', rev, cwd=cwd)
-  cur = ret.stdout.strip()
-
-  m = re.compile(r'^(.*)-[0-9]{1,}-g[0-9a-f]{1,}$').match(cur)
-  if m:
-    cur = m.group(1)
-    if not quiet:
-      print(file=sys.stderr)
-      print("warning: '%s' is not signed; falling back to signed release '%s'"
-            % (remote_ref, cur), file=sys.stderr)
-      print(file=sys.stderr)
-
-  env = os.environ.copy()
-  _setenv('GNUPGHOME', gpg_dir, env)
-  run_git('tag', '-v', cur, cwd=cwd, env=env)
-  return '%s^0' % cur
-
-
-def _Checkout(cwd, remote_ref, rev, quiet):
-  """Checkout an upstream branch into the repository and track it.
-  """
-  run_git('update-ref', 'refs/heads/default', rev, cwd=cwd)
-
-  _SetConfig(cwd, 'branch.default.remote', 'origin')
-  _SetConfig(cwd, 'branch.default.merge', remote_ref)
-
-  run_git('symbolic-ref', 'HEAD', 'refs/heads/default', cwd=cwd)
-
-  cmd = ['read-tree', '--reset', '-u']
-  if not quiet:
-    cmd.append('-v')
-  cmd.append('HEAD')
-  run_git(*cmd, cwd=cwd)
-
-
-def _FindRepo():
-  """Look for a repo installation, starting at the current directory.
-  """
-  curdir = os.getcwd()
-  repo = None
-
-  olddir = None
-  while curdir != '/' \
-          and curdir != olddir \
-          and not repo:
-    repo = os.path.join(curdir, repodir, REPO_MAIN)
-    if not os.path.isfile(repo):
-      repo = None
-      olddir = curdir
-      curdir = os.path.dirname(curdir)
-  return (repo, os.path.join(curdir, repodir))
-
-
-class _Options(object):
-  help = False
-  version = False
-
-
-def _ExpandAlias(name):
-  """Look up user registered aliases."""
-  # We don't resolve aliases for existing subcommands.  This matches git.
-  if name in {'gitc-init', 'help', 'init'}:
-    return name, []
-
-  alias = _GetRepoConfig('alias.%s' % (name,))
-  if alias is None:
-    return name, []
-
-  args = alias.strip().split(' ', 1)
-  name = args[0]
-  if len(args) == 2:
-    args = shlex.split(args[1])
-  else:
-    args = []
-  return name, args
-
-
-def _ParseArguments(args):
-  cmd = None
-  opt = _Options()
-  arg = []
-
-  for i in range(len(args)):
-    a = args[i]
-    if a == '-h' or a == '--help':
-      opt.help = True
-    elif a == '--version':
-      opt.version = True
-    elif a == '--trace':
-      trace.set(True)
-    elif not a.startswith('-'):
-      cmd = a
-      arg = args[i + 1:]
-      break
-  return cmd, opt, arg
-
-
-def _Usage():
-  gitc_usage = ""
-  if get_gitc_manifest_dir():
-    gitc_usage = "  gitc-init Initialize a GITC Client.\n"
-
-  print(
-      """usage: repo COMMAND [ARGS]
-
-repo is not yet installed.  Use "repo init" to install it here.
-
-The most commonly used repo commands are:
-
-  init      Install repo in the current working directory
-""" + gitc_usage +
-      """  help      Display detailed help on a command
-
-For access to the full online help, install repo ("repo init").
-""")
-  sys.exit(0)
-
-
-def _Help(args):
-  if args:
-    if args[0] in {'init', 'gitc-init'}:
-      parser = GetParser(gitc_init=args[0] == 'gitc-init')
-      parser.print_help()
-      sys.exit(0)
-    else:
-      print("error: '%s' is not a bootstrap command.\n"
-            '        For access to online help, install repo ("repo init").'
-            % args[0], file=sys.stderr)
-  else:
-    _Usage()
-  sys.exit(1)
-
-
-def _Version():
-  """Show version information."""
-  print('<repo not installed>')
-  print('repo launcher version %s' % ('.'.join(str(x) for x in VERSION),))
-  print('       (from %s)' % (__file__,))
-  print('git %s' % (ParseGitVersion().full,))
-  print('Python %s' % sys.version)
-  uname = platform.uname()
-  if sys.version_info.major < 3:
-    # Python 3 returns a named tuple, but Python 2 is simpler.
-    print(uname)
-  else:
-    print('OS %s %s (%s)' % (uname.system, uname.release, uname.version))
-    print('CPU %s (%s)' %
-          (uname.machine, uname.processor if uname.processor else 'unknown'))
-  sys.exit(0)
-
-
-def _NotInstalled():
-  print('error: repo is not installed.  Use "repo init" to install it here.',
-        file=sys.stderr)
-  sys.exit(1)
-
-
-def _NoCommands(cmd):
-  print("""error: command '%s' requires repo to be installed first.
-        Use "repo init" to install it here.""" % cmd, file=sys.stderr)
-  sys.exit(1)
-
-
-def _RunSelf(wrapper_path):
-  my_dir = os.path.dirname(wrapper_path)
-  my_main = os.path.join(my_dir, 'main.py')
-  my_git = os.path.join(my_dir, '.git')
-
-  if os.path.isfile(my_main) and os.path.isdir(my_git):
-    for name in ['git_config.py',
-                 'project.py',
-                 'subcmds']:
-      if not os.path.exists(os.path.join(my_dir, name)):
-        return None, None
-    return my_main, my_git
-  return None, None
-
-
-def _SetDefaultsTo(gitdir):
-  global REPO_URL
-  global REPO_REV
-
-  REPO_URL = gitdir
-  ret = run_git('--git-dir=%s' % gitdir, 'symbolic-ref', 'HEAD', check=False)
-  if ret.returncode:
-    # If we're not tracking a branch (bisect/etc...), then fall back to commit.
-    print('repo: warning: %s has no current branch; using HEAD' % gitdir,
-          file=sys.stderr)
-    try:
-      ret = run_git('rev-parse', 'HEAD', cwd=gitdir)
-    except CloneFailure:
-      print('fatal: %s has invalid HEAD' % gitdir, file=sys.stderr)
-      sys.exit(1)
-
-  REPO_REV = ret.stdout.strip()
-
-
-def main(orig_args):
-  cmd, opt, args = _ParseArguments(orig_args)
-
-  # We run this early as we run some git commands ourselves.
-  SetGitTrace2ParentSid()
-
-  repo_main, rel_repo_dir = None, None
-  # Don't use the local repo copy, make sure to switch to the gitc client first.
-  if cmd != 'gitc-init':
-    repo_main, rel_repo_dir = _FindRepo()
-
-  wrapper_path = os.path.abspath(__file__)
-  my_main, my_git = _RunSelf(wrapper_path)
-
-  cwd = os.getcwd()
-  if get_gitc_manifest_dir() and cwd.startswith(get_gitc_manifest_dir()):
-    print('error: repo cannot be used in the GITC local manifest directory.'
-          '\nIf you want to work on this GITC client please rerun this '
-          'command from the corresponding client under /gitc/',
-          file=sys.stderr)
-    sys.exit(1)
-  if not repo_main:
-    # Only expand aliases here since we'll be parsing the CLI ourselves.
-    # If we had repo_main, alias expansion would happen in main.py.
-    cmd, alias_args = _ExpandAlias(cmd)
-    args = alias_args + args
-
-    if opt.help:
-      _Usage()
-    if cmd == 'help':
-      _Help(args)
-    if opt.version or cmd == 'version':
-      _Version()
-    if not cmd:
-      _NotInstalled()
-    if cmd == 'init' or cmd == 'gitc-init':
-      if my_git:
-        _SetDefaultsTo(my_git)
-      try:
-        _Init(args, gitc_init=(cmd == 'gitc-init'))
-      except CloneFailure:
-        path = os.path.join(repodir, S_repo)
-        print("fatal: cloning the git-repo repository failed, will remove "
-              "'%s' " % path, file=sys.stderr)
-        shutil.rmtree(path, ignore_errors=True)
-        sys.exit(1)
-      repo_main, rel_repo_dir = _FindRepo()
-    else:
-      _NoCommands(cmd)
-
-  if my_main:
-    repo_main = my_main
-
-  if not repo_main:
-    print("fatal: unable to find repo entry point", file=sys.stderr)
-    sys.exit(1)
-
-  ver_str = '.'.join(map(str, VERSION))
-  me = [sys.executable, repo_main,
-        '--repo-dir=%s' % rel_repo_dir,
-        '--wrapper-version=%s' % ver_str,
-        '--wrapper-path=%s' % wrapper_path,
-        '--']
-  me.extend(orig_args)
-  exec_command(me)
-  print("fatal: unable to start %s" % repo_main, file=sys.stderr)
-  sys.exit(148)
-
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-  main(sys.argv[1:])
+  sys.exit(main(sys.argv[1:]))
diff --git a/repo_launcher b/repo_launcher
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..8a3b2aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/repo_launcher
@@ -0,0 +1,1194 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+"""Repo launcher.
+
+This is a standalone tool that people may copy to anywhere in their system.
+It is used to get an initial repo client checkout, and after that it runs the
+copy of repo in the checkout.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import print_function
+
+import datetime
+import os
+import platform
+import shlex
+import subprocess
+import sys
+
+
+# Keep basic logic in sync with repo_trace.py.
+class Trace(object):
+  """Trace helper logic."""
+
+  REPO_TRACE = 'REPO_TRACE'
+
+  def __init__(self):
+    self.set(os.environ.get(self.REPO_TRACE) == '1')
+
+  def set(self, value):
+    self.enabled = bool(value)
+
+  def print(self, *args, **kwargs):
+    if self.enabled:
+      print(*args, **kwargs)
+
+
+trace = Trace()
+
+
+def exec_command(cmd):
+  """Execute |cmd| or return None on failure."""
+  trace.print(':', ' '.join(cmd))
+  try:
+    if platform.system() == 'Windows':
+      ret = subprocess.call(cmd)
+      sys.exit(ret)
+    else:
+      os.execvp(cmd[0], cmd)
+  except Exception:
+    pass
+
+
+def check_python_version():
+  """Make sure the active Python version is recent enough."""
+  def reexec(prog):
+    exec_command([prog] + sys.argv)
+
+  MIN_PYTHON_VERSION = (3, 6)
+
+  ver = sys.version_info
+  major = ver.major
+  minor = ver.minor
+
+  # Abort on very old Python 2 versions.
+  if (major, minor) < (2, 7):
+    print('repo: error: Your Python version is too old. '
+          'Please use Python {}.{} or newer instead.'.format(
+              *MIN_PYTHON_VERSION), file=sys.stderr)
+    sys.exit(1)
+
+  # Try to re-exec the version specific Python 3 if needed.
+  if (major, minor) < MIN_PYTHON_VERSION:
+    # Python makes releases ~once a year, so try our min version +10 to help
+    # bridge the gap.  This is the fallback anyways so perf isn't critical.
+    min_major, min_minor = MIN_PYTHON_VERSION
+    for inc in range(0, 10):
+      reexec('python{}.{}'.format(min_major, min_minor + inc))
+
+    # Try the generic Python 3 wrapper, but only if it's new enough.  We don't
+    # want to go from (still supported) Python 2.7 to (unsupported) Python 3.5.
+    try:
+      proc = subprocess.Popen(
+          ['python3', '-c', 'import sys; '
+           'print(sys.version_info.major, sys.version_info.minor)'],
+          stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
+      (output, _) = proc.communicate()
+      python3_ver = tuple(int(x) for x in output.decode('utf-8').split())
+    except (OSError, subprocess.CalledProcessError):
+      python3_ver = None
+
+    # The python3 version looks like it's new enough, so give it a try.
+    if python3_ver and python3_ver >= MIN_PYTHON_VERSION:
+      reexec('python3')
+
+    # We're still here, so diagnose things for the user.
+    if major < 3:
+      print('repo: warning: Python 2 is no longer supported; '
+            'Please upgrade to Python {}.{}+.'.format(*MIN_PYTHON_VERSION),
+            file=sys.stderr)
+    else:
+      print('repo: error: Python 3 version is too old; '
+            'Please use Python {}.{} or newer.'.format(*MIN_PYTHON_VERSION),
+            file=sys.stderr)
+      sys.exit(1)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+  check_python_version()
+
+
+# repo default configuration
+#
+REPO_URL = os.environ.get('REPO_URL', None)
+if not REPO_URL:
+  REPO_URL = 'https://chromium.googlesource.com/external/repo'
+REPO_REV = os.environ.get('REPO_REV')
+if not REPO_REV:
+  REPO_REV = 'stable'
+
+# increment this whenever we make important changes to this script
+VERSION = (2, 8)
+
+# increment this if the MAINTAINER_KEYS block is modified
+KEYRING_VERSION = (2, 3)
+
+# Each individual key entry is created by using:
+# gpg --armor --export keyid
+MAINTAINER_KEYS = """
+
+     Repo Maintainer <repo@android.kernel.org>
+-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
+
+mQGiBEj3ugERBACrLJh/ZPyVSKeClMuznFIrsQ+hpNnmJGw1a9GXKYKk8qHPhAZf
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+cZ7aFsJF4PtcDrfdejyAxbtsSHI=
+=82Tj
+-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
+"""
+
+GIT = 'git'                      # our git command
+# NB: The version of git that the repo launcher requires may be much older than
+# the version of git that the main repo source tree requires.  Keeping this at
+# an older version also makes it easier for users to upgrade/rollback as needed.
+#
+# git-1.7 is in (EOL) Ubuntu Precise.
+MIN_GIT_VERSION = (1, 7, 2)      # minimum supported git version
+repodir = '.repo'                # name of repo's private directory
+S_repo = 'repo'                  # special repo repository
+S_manifests = 'manifests'        # special manifest repository
+REPO_MAIN = S_repo + '/main.py'  # main script
+GITC_CONFIG_FILE = '/gitc/.config'
+GITC_FS_ROOT_DIR = '/gitc/manifest-rw/'
+
+
+import collections
+import errno
+import optparse
+import re
+import shutil
+import stat
+
+if sys.version_info[0] == 3:
+  import urllib.request
+  import urllib.error
+else:
+  import imp
+  import urllib2
+  urllib = imp.new_module('urllib')
+  urllib.request = urllib2
+  urllib.error = urllib2
+
+
+home_dot_repo = os.path.expanduser('~/.repoconfig')
+gpg_dir = os.path.join(home_dot_repo, 'gnupg')
+
+
+def GetParser(gitc_init=False):
+  """Setup the CLI parser."""
+  if gitc_init:
+    usage = 'repo gitc-init -u url -c client [options]'
+  else:
+    usage = 'repo init -u url [options]'
+
+  parser = optparse.OptionParser(usage=usage)
+
+  # Logging.
+  group = parser.add_option_group('Logging options')
+  group.add_option('-v', '--verbose',
+                   dest='output_mode', action='store_true',
+                   help='show all output')
+  group.add_option('-q', '--quiet',
+                   dest='output_mode', action='store_false',
+                   help='only show errors')
+
+  # Manifest.
+  group = parser.add_option_group('Manifest options')
+  group.add_option('-u', '--manifest-url',
+                   help='manifest repository location', metavar='URL')
+  group.add_option('-b', '--manifest-branch',
+                   help='manifest branch or revision', metavar='REVISION')
+  group.add_option('-m', '--manifest-name',
+                   help='initial manifest file', metavar='NAME.xml')
+  cbr_opts = ['--current-branch']
+  # The gitc-init subcommand allocates -c itself, but a lot of init users
+  # want -c, so try to satisfy both as best we can.
+  if not gitc_init:
+    cbr_opts += ['-c']
+  group.add_option(*cbr_opts,
+                   dest='current_branch_only', action='store_true',
+                   help='fetch only current manifest branch from server')
+  group.add_option('--mirror', action='store_true',
+                   help='create a replica of the remote repositories '
+                        'rather than a client working directory')
+  group.add_option('--reference',
+                   help='location of mirror directory', metavar='DIR')
+  group.add_option('--dissociate', action='store_true',
+                   help='dissociate from reference mirrors after clone')
+  group.add_option('--depth', type='int', default=None,
+                   help='create a shallow clone with given depth; '
+                        'see git clone')
+  group.add_option('--partial-clone', action='store_true',
+                   help='perform partial clone (https://git-scm.com/'
+                        'docs/gitrepository-layout#_code_partialclone_code)')
+  group.add_option('--clone-filter', action='store', default='blob:none',
+                   help='filter for use with --partial-clone '
+                        '[default: %default]')
+  group.add_option('--worktree', action='store_true',
+                   help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
+  group.add_option('--archive', action='store_true',
+                   help='checkout an archive instead of a git repository for '
+                        'each project. See git archive.')
+  group.add_option('--submodules', action='store_true',
+                   help='sync any submodules associated with the manifest repo')
+  group.add_option('-g', '--groups', default='default',
+                   help='restrict manifest projects to ones with specified '
+                        'group(s) [default|all|G1,G2,G3|G4,-G5,-G6]',
+                   metavar='GROUP')
+  group.add_option('-p', '--platform', default='auto',
+                   help='restrict manifest projects to ones with a specified '
+                        'platform group [auto|all|none|linux|darwin|...]',
+                   metavar='PLATFORM')
+  group.add_option('--clone-bundle', action='store_true',
+                   help='enable use of /clone.bundle on HTTP/HTTPS (default if not --partial-clone)')
+  group.add_option('--no-clone-bundle',
+                   dest='clone_bundle', action='store_false',
+                   help='disable use of /clone.bundle on HTTP/HTTPS (default if --partial-clone)')
+  group.add_option('--no-tags',
+                   dest='tags', default=True, action='store_false',
+                   help="don't fetch tags in the manifest")
+
+  # Tool.
+  group = parser.add_option_group('repo Version options')
+  group.add_option('--repo-url', metavar='URL',
+                   help='repo repository location ($REPO_URL)')
+  group.add_option('--repo-rev', metavar='REV',
+                   help='repo branch or revision ($REPO_REV)')
+  group.add_option('--repo-branch', dest='repo_rev',
+                   help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
+  group.add_option('--no-repo-verify',
+                   dest='repo_verify', default=True, action='store_false',
+                   help='do not verify repo source code')
+
+  # Other.
+  group = parser.add_option_group('Other options')
+  group.add_option('--config-name',
+                   action='store_true', default=False,
+                   help='Always prompt for name/e-mail')
+
+  # gitc-init specific settings.
+  if gitc_init:
+    group = parser.add_option_group('GITC options')
+    group.add_option('-f', '--manifest-file',
+                     help='Optional manifest file to use for this GITC client.')
+    group.add_option('-c', '--gitc-client',
+                     help='Name of the gitc_client instance to create or modify.')
+
+  return parser
+
+
+# This is a poor replacement for subprocess.run until we require Python 3.6+.
+RunResult = collections.namedtuple(
+    'RunResult', ('returncode', 'stdout', 'stderr'))
+
+
+class RunError(Exception):
+  """Error when running a command failed."""
+
+
+def run_command(cmd, **kwargs):
+  """Run |cmd| and return its output."""
+  check = kwargs.pop('check', False)
+  if kwargs.pop('capture_output', False):
+    kwargs.setdefault('stdout', subprocess.PIPE)
+    kwargs.setdefault('stderr', subprocess.PIPE)
+  cmd_input = kwargs.pop('input', None)
+
+  def decode(output):
+    """Decode |output| to text."""
+    if output is None:
+      return output
+    try:
+      return output.decode('utf-8')
+    except UnicodeError:
+      print('repo: warning: Invalid UTF-8 output:\ncmd: %r\n%r' % (cmd, output),
+            file=sys.stderr)
+      # TODO(vapier): Once we require Python 3, use 'backslashreplace'.
+      return output.decode('utf-8', 'replace')
+
+  # Run & package the results.
+  proc = subprocess.Popen(cmd, **kwargs)
+  (stdout, stderr) = proc.communicate(input=cmd_input)
+  dbg = ': ' + ' '.join(cmd)
+  if cmd_input is not None:
+    dbg += ' 0<|'
+  if stdout == subprocess.PIPE:
+    dbg += ' 1>|'
+  if stderr == subprocess.PIPE:
+    dbg += ' 2>|'
+  elif stderr == subprocess.STDOUT:
+    dbg += ' 2>&1'
+  trace.print(dbg)
+  ret = RunResult(proc.returncode, decode(stdout), decode(stderr))
+
+  # If things failed, print useful debugging output.
+  if check and ret.returncode:
+    print('repo: error: "%s" failed with exit status %s' %
+          (cmd[0], ret.returncode), file=sys.stderr)
+    print('  cwd: %s\n  cmd: %r' %
+          (kwargs.get('cwd', os.getcwd()), cmd), file=sys.stderr)
+
+    def _print_output(name, output):
+      if output:
+        print('  %s:\n  >> %s' % (name, '\n  >> '.join(output.splitlines())),
+              file=sys.stderr)
+
+    _print_output('stdout', ret.stdout)
+    _print_output('stderr', ret.stderr)
+    raise RunError(ret)
+
+  return ret
+
+
+_gitc_manifest_dir = None
+
+
+def get_gitc_manifest_dir():
+  global _gitc_manifest_dir
+  if _gitc_manifest_dir is None:
+    _gitc_manifest_dir = ''
+    try:
+      with open(GITC_CONFIG_FILE, 'r') as gitc_config:
+        for line in gitc_config:
+          match = re.match('gitc_dir=(?P<gitc_manifest_dir>.*)', line)
+          if match:
+            _gitc_manifest_dir = match.group('gitc_manifest_dir')
+    except IOError:
+      pass
+  return _gitc_manifest_dir
+
+
+def gitc_parse_clientdir(gitc_fs_path):
+  """Parse a path in the GITC FS and return its client name.
+
+  @param gitc_fs_path: A subdirectory path within the GITC_FS_ROOT_DIR.
+
+  @returns: The GITC client name
+  """
+  if gitc_fs_path == GITC_FS_ROOT_DIR:
+    return None
+  if not gitc_fs_path.startswith(GITC_FS_ROOT_DIR):
+    manifest_dir = get_gitc_manifest_dir()
+    if manifest_dir == '':
+      return None
+    if manifest_dir[-1] != '/':
+      manifest_dir += '/'
+    if gitc_fs_path == manifest_dir:
+      return None
+    if not gitc_fs_path.startswith(manifest_dir):
+      return None
+    return gitc_fs_path.split(manifest_dir)[1].split('/')[0]
+  return gitc_fs_path.split(GITC_FS_ROOT_DIR)[1].split('/')[0]
+
+
+class CloneFailure(Exception):
+
+  """Indicate the remote clone of repo itself failed.
+  """
+
+
+def check_repo_verify(repo_verify, quiet=False):
+  """Check the --repo-verify state."""
+  if not repo_verify:
+    print('repo: warning: verification of repo code has been disabled;\n'
+          'repo will not be able to verify the integrity of itself.\n',
+          file=sys.stderr)
+    return False
+
+  if NeedSetupGnuPG():
+    return SetupGnuPG(quiet)
+
+  return True
+
+
+def check_repo_rev(dst, rev, repo_verify=True, quiet=False):
+  """Check that |rev| is valid."""
+  do_verify = check_repo_verify(repo_verify, quiet=quiet)
+  remote_ref, local_rev = resolve_repo_rev(dst, rev)
+  if not quiet and not remote_ref.startswith('refs/heads/'):
+    print('warning: repo is not tracking a remote branch, so it will not '
+          'receive updates', file=sys.stderr)
+  if do_verify:
+    rev = verify_rev(dst, remote_ref, local_rev, quiet)
+  else:
+    rev = local_rev
+  return (remote_ref, rev)
+
+
+def _Init(args, gitc_init=False):
+  """Installs repo by cloning it over the network.
+  """
+  parser = GetParser(gitc_init=gitc_init)
+  opt, args = parser.parse_args(args)
+  if args:
+    parser.print_usage()
+    sys.exit(1)
+  opt.quiet = opt.output_mode is False
+  opt.verbose = opt.output_mode is True
+
+  if opt.clone_bundle is None:
+    opt.clone_bundle = False if opt.partial_clone else True
+
+  url = opt.repo_url or REPO_URL
+  rev = opt.repo_rev or REPO_REV
+
+  try:
+    if gitc_init:
+      gitc_manifest_dir = get_gitc_manifest_dir()
+      if not gitc_manifest_dir:
+        print('fatal: GITC filesystem is not available. Exiting...',
+              file=sys.stderr)
+        sys.exit(1)
+      gitc_client = opt.gitc_client
+      if not gitc_client:
+        gitc_client = gitc_parse_clientdir(os.getcwd())
+      if not gitc_client:
+        print('fatal: GITC client (-c) is required.', file=sys.stderr)
+        sys.exit(1)
+      client_dir = os.path.join(gitc_manifest_dir, gitc_client)
+      if not os.path.exists(client_dir):
+        os.makedirs(client_dir)
+      os.chdir(client_dir)
+      if os.path.exists(repodir):
+        # This GITC Client has already initialized repo so continue.
+        return
+
+    os.mkdir(repodir)
+  except OSError as e:
+    if e.errno != errno.EEXIST:
+      print('fatal: cannot make %s directory: %s'
+            % (repodir, e.strerror), file=sys.stderr)
+      # Don't raise CloneFailure; that would delete the
+      # name. Instead exit immediately.
+      #
+      sys.exit(1)
+
+  _CheckGitVersion()
+  try:
+    if not opt.quiet:
+      print('Downloading Repo source from', url)
+    dst = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(repodir, S_repo))
+    _Clone(url, dst, opt.clone_bundle, opt.quiet, opt.verbose)
+
+    remote_ref, rev = check_repo_rev(dst, rev, opt.repo_verify, quiet=opt.quiet)
+    _Checkout(dst, remote_ref, rev, opt.quiet)
+
+    if not os.path.isfile(os.path.join(dst, 'repo')):
+      print("warning: '%s' does not look like a git-repo repository, is "
+            "REPO_URL set correctly?" % url, file=sys.stderr)
+
+  except CloneFailure:
+    if opt.quiet:
+      print('fatal: repo init failed; run without --quiet to see why',
+            file=sys.stderr)
+    raise
+
+
+def run_git(*args, **kwargs):
+  """Run git and return execution details."""
+  kwargs.setdefault('capture_output', True)
+  kwargs.setdefault('check', True)
+  try:
+    return run_command([GIT] + list(args), **kwargs)
+  except OSError as e:
+    print(file=sys.stderr)
+    print('repo: error: "%s" is not available' % GIT, file=sys.stderr)
+    print('repo: error: %s' % e, file=sys.stderr)
+    print(file=sys.stderr)
+    print('Please make sure %s is installed and in your path.' % GIT,
+          file=sys.stderr)
+    sys.exit(1)
+  except RunError:
+    raise CloneFailure()
+
+
+# The git version info broken down into components for easy analysis.
+# Similar to Python's sys.version_info.
+GitVersion = collections.namedtuple(
+    'GitVersion', ('major', 'minor', 'micro', 'full'))
+
+
+def ParseGitVersion(ver_str=None):
+  if ver_str is None:
+    # Load the version ourselves.
+    ver_str = run_git('--version').stdout
+
+  if not ver_str.startswith('git version '):
+    return None
+
+  full_version = ver_str[len('git version '):].strip()
+  num_ver_str = full_version.split('-')[0]
+  to_tuple = []
+  for num_str in num_ver_str.split('.')[:3]:
+    if num_str.isdigit():
+      to_tuple.append(int(num_str))
+    else:
+      to_tuple.append(0)
+  to_tuple.append(full_version)
+  return GitVersion(*to_tuple)
+
+
+def _CheckGitVersion():
+  ver_act = ParseGitVersion()
+  if ver_act is None:
+    print('fatal: unable to detect git version', file=sys.stderr)
+    raise CloneFailure()
+
+  if ver_act < MIN_GIT_VERSION:
+    need = '.'.join(map(str, MIN_GIT_VERSION))
+    print('fatal: git %s or later required; found %s' % (need, ver_act.full),
+          file=sys.stderr)
+    raise CloneFailure()
+
+
+def SetGitTrace2ParentSid(env=None):
+  """Set up GIT_TRACE2_PARENT_SID for git tracing."""
+  # We roughly follow the format git itself uses in trace2/tr2_sid.c.
+  # (1) Be unique (2) be valid filename (3) be fixed length.
+  #
+  # Since we always export this variable, we try to avoid more expensive calls.
+  # e.g. We don't attempt hostname lookups or hashing the results.
+  if env is None:
+    env = os.environ
+
+  KEY = 'GIT_TRACE2_PARENT_SID'
+
+  now = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
+  value = 'repo-%s-P%08x' % (now.strftime('%Y%m%dT%H%M%SZ'), os.getpid())
+
+  # If it's already set, then append ourselves.
+  if KEY in env:
+    value = env[KEY] + '/' + value
+
+  _setenv(KEY, value, env=env)
+
+
+def _setenv(key, value, env=None):
+  """Set |key| in the OS environment |env| to |value|."""
+  if env is None:
+    env = os.environ
+  # Environment handling across systems is messy.
+  try:
+    env[key] = value
+  except UnicodeEncodeError:
+    env[key] = value.encode()
+
+
+def NeedSetupGnuPG():
+  if not os.path.isdir(home_dot_repo):
+    return True
+
+  kv = os.path.join(home_dot_repo, 'keyring-version')
+  if not os.path.exists(kv):
+    return True
+
+  kv = open(kv).read()
+  if not kv:
+    return True
+
+  kv = tuple(map(int, kv.split('.')))
+  if kv < KEYRING_VERSION:
+    return True
+  return False
+
+
+def SetupGnuPG(quiet):
+  try:
+    os.mkdir(home_dot_repo)
+  except OSError as e:
+    if e.errno != errno.EEXIST:
+      print('fatal: cannot make %s directory: %s'
+            % (home_dot_repo, e.strerror), file=sys.stderr)
+      sys.exit(1)
+
+  try:
+    os.mkdir(gpg_dir, stat.S_IRWXU)
+  except OSError as e:
+    if e.errno != errno.EEXIST:
+      print('fatal: cannot make %s directory: %s' % (gpg_dir, e.strerror),
+            file=sys.stderr)
+      sys.exit(1)
+
+  if not quiet:
+    print('repo: Updating release signing keys to keyset ver %s' %
+          ('.'.join(str(x) for x in KEYRING_VERSION),))
+  # NB: We use --homedir (and cwd below) because some environments (Windows) do
+  # not correctly handle full native paths.  We avoid the issue by changing to
+  # the right dir with cwd=gpg_dir before executing gpg, and then telling gpg to
+  # use the cwd (.) as its homedir which leaves the path resolution logic to it.
+  cmd = ['gpg', '--homedir', '.', '--import']
+  try:
+    # gpg can be pretty chatty.  Always capture the output and if something goes
+    # wrong, the builtin check failure will dump stdout & stderr for debugging.
+    run_command(cmd, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, capture_output=True,
+                cwd=gpg_dir, check=True,
+                input=MAINTAINER_KEYS.encode('utf-8'))
+  except OSError:
+    if not quiet:
+      print('warning: gpg (GnuPG) is not available.', file=sys.stderr)
+      print('warning: Installing it is strongly encouraged.', file=sys.stderr)
+      print(file=sys.stderr)
+    return False
+
+  with open(os.path.join(home_dot_repo, 'keyring-version'), 'w') as fd:
+    fd.write('.'.join(map(str, KEYRING_VERSION)) + '\n')
+  return True
+
+
+def _SetConfig(cwd, name, value):
+  """Set a git configuration option to the specified value.
+  """
+  run_git('config', name, value, cwd=cwd)
+
+
+def _GetRepoConfig(name):
+  """Read a repo configuration option."""
+  config = os.path.join(home_dot_repo, 'config')
+  if not os.path.exists(config):
+    return None
+
+  cmd = ['config', '--file', config, '--get', name]
+  ret = run_git(*cmd, check=False)
+  if ret.returncode == 0:
+    return ret.stdout
+  elif ret.returncode == 1:
+    return None
+  else:
+    print('repo: error: git %s failed:\n%s' % (' '.join(cmd), ret.stderr),
+          file=sys.stderr)
+    raise RunError()
+
+
+def _InitHttp():
+  handlers = []
+
+  mgr = urllib.request.HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm()
+  try:
+    import netrc
+    n = netrc.netrc()
+    for host in n.hosts:
+      p = n.hosts[host]
+      mgr.add_password(p[1], 'http://%s/' % host, p[0], p[2])
+      mgr.add_password(p[1], 'https://%s/' % host, p[0], p[2])
+  except Exception:
+    pass
+  handlers.append(urllib.request.HTTPBasicAuthHandler(mgr))
+  handlers.append(urllib.request.HTTPDigestAuthHandler(mgr))
+
+  if 'http_proxy' in os.environ:
+    url = os.environ['http_proxy']
+    handlers.append(urllib.request.ProxyHandler({'http': url, 'https': url}))
+  if 'REPO_CURL_VERBOSE' in os.environ:
+    handlers.append(urllib.request.HTTPHandler(debuglevel=1))
+    handlers.append(urllib.request.HTTPSHandler(debuglevel=1))
+  urllib.request.install_opener(urllib.request.build_opener(*handlers))
+
+
+def _Fetch(url, cwd, src, quiet, verbose):
+  cmd = ['fetch']
+  if not verbose:
+    cmd.append('--quiet')
+  err = None
+  if not quiet and sys.stdout.isatty():
+    cmd.append('--progress')
+  elif not verbose:
+    err = subprocess.PIPE
+  cmd.append(src)
+  cmd.append('+refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*')
+  cmd.append('+refs/tags/*:refs/tags/*')
+  run_git(*cmd, stderr=err, capture_output=False, cwd=cwd)
+
+
+def _DownloadBundle(url, cwd, quiet, verbose):
+  if not url.endswith('/'):
+    url += '/'
+  url += 'clone.bundle'
+
+  ret = run_git('config', '--get-regexp', 'url.*.insteadof', cwd=cwd,
+                check=False)
+  for line in ret.stdout.splitlines():
+    m = re.compile(r'^url\.(.*)\.insteadof (.*)$').match(line)
+    if m:
+      new_url = m.group(1)
+      old_url = m.group(2)
+      if url.startswith(old_url):
+        url = new_url + url[len(old_url):]
+        break
+
+  if not url.startswith('http:') and not url.startswith('https:'):
+    return False
+
+  dest = open(os.path.join(cwd, '.git', 'clone.bundle'), 'w+b')
+  try:
+    try:
+      r = urllib.request.urlopen(url)
+    except urllib.error.HTTPError as e:
+      if e.code in [401, 403, 404, 501]:
+        return False
+      print('fatal: Cannot get %s' % url, file=sys.stderr)
+      print('fatal: HTTP error %s' % e.code, file=sys.stderr)
+      raise CloneFailure()
+    except urllib.error.URLError as e:
+      print('fatal: Cannot get %s' % url, file=sys.stderr)
+      print('fatal: error %s' % e.reason, file=sys.stderr)
+      raise CloneFailure()
+    try:
+      if verbose:
+        print('Downloading clone bundle %s' % url, file=sys.stderr)
+      while True:
+        buf = r.read(8192)
+        if not buf:
+          return True
+        dest.write(buf)
+    finally:
+      r.close()
+  finally:
+    dest.close()
+
+
+def _ImportBundle(cwd):
+  path = os.path.join(cwd, '.git', 'clone.bundle')
+  try:
+    _Fetch(cwd, cwd, path, True, False)
+  finally:
+    os.remove(path)
+
+
+def _Clone(url, cwd, clone_bundle, quiet, verbose):
+  """Clones a git repository to a new subdirectory of repodir
+  """
+  if verbose:
+    print('Cloning git repository', url)
+
+  try:
+    os.mkdir(cwd)
+  except OSError as e:
+    print('fatal: cannot make %s directory: %s' % (cwd, e.strerror),
+          file=sys.stderr)
+    raise CloneFailure()
+
+  run_git('init', '--quiet', cwd=cwd)
+
+  _InitHttp()
+  _SetConfig(cwd, 'remote.origin.url', url)
+  _SetConfig(cwd,
+             'remote.origin.fetch',
+             '+refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*')
+  if clone_bundle and _DownloadBundle(url, cwd, quiet, verbose):
+    _ImportBundle(cwd)
+  _Fetch(url, cwd, 'origin', quiet, verbose)
+
+
+def resolve_repo_rev(cwd, committish):
+  """Figure out what REPO_REV represents.
+
+  We support:
+  * refs/heads/xxx: Branch.
+  * refs/tags/xxx: Tag.
+  * xxx: Branch or tag or commit.
+
+  Args:
+    cwd: The git checkout to run in.
+    committish: The REPO_REV argument to resolve.
+
+  Returns:
+    A tuple of (remote ref, commit) as makes sense for the committish.
+    For branches, this will look like ('refs/heads/stable', <revision>).
+    For tags, this will look like ('refs/tags/v1.0', <revision>).
+    For commits, this will be (<revision>, <revision>).
+  """
+  def resolve(committish):
+    ret = run_git('rev-parse', '--verify', '%s^{commit}' % (committish,),
+                  cwd=cwd, check=False)
+    return None if ret.returncode else ret.stdout.strip()
+
+  # An explicit branch.
+  if committish.startswith('refs/heads/'):
+    remote_ref = committish
+    committish = committish[len('refs/heads/'):]
+    rev = resolve('refs/remotes/origin/%s' % committish)
+    if rev is None:
+      print('repo: error: unknown branch "%s"' % (committish,),
+            file=sys.stderr)
+      raise CloneFailure()
+    return (remote_ref, rev)
+
+  # An explicit tag.
+  if committish.startswith('refs/tags/'):
+    remote_ref = committish
+    committish = committish[len('refs/tags/'):]
+    rev = resolve(remote_ref)
+    if rev is None:
+      print('repo: error: unknown tag "%s"' % (committish,),
+            file=sys.stderr)
+      raise CloneFailure()
+    return (remote_ref, rev)
+
+  # See if it's a short branch name.
+  rev = resolve('refs/remotes/origin/%s' % committish)
+  if rev:
+    return ('refs/heads/%s' % (committish,), rev)
+
+  # See if it's a tag.
+  rev = resolve('refs/tags/%s' % committish)
+  if rev:
+    return ('refs/tags/%s' % (committish,), rev)
+
+  # See if it's a commit.
+  rev = resolve(committish)
+  if rev and rev.lower().startswith(committish.lower()):
+    return (rev, rev)
+
+  # Give up!
+  print('repo: error: unable to resolve "%s"' % (committish,), file=sys.stderr)
+  raise CloneFailure()
+
+
+def verify_rev(cwd, remote_ref, rev, quiet):
+  """Verify the commit has been signed by a tag."""
+  ret = run_git('describe', rev, cwd=cwd)
+  cur = ret.stdout.strip()
+
+  m = re.compile(r'^(.*)-[0-9]{1,}-g[0-9a-f]{1,}$').match(cur)
+  if m:
+    cur = m.group(1)
+    if not quiet:
+      print(file=sys.stderr)
+      print("warning: '%s' is not signed; falling back to signed release '%s'"
+            % (remote_ref, cur), file=sys.stderr)
+      print(file=sys.stderr)
+
+  env = os.environ.copy()
+  _setenv('GNUPGHOME', gpg_dir, env)
+  run_git('tag', '-v', cur, cwd=cwd, env=env)
+  return '%s^0' % cur
+
+
+def _Checkout(cwd, remote_ref, rev, quiet):
+  """Checkout an upstream branch into the repository and track it.
+  """
+  run_git('update-ref', 'refs/heads/default', rev, cwd=cwd)
+
+  _SetConfig(cwd, 'branch.default.remote', 'origin')
+  _SetConfig(cwd, 'branch.default.merge', remote_ref)
+
+  run_git('symbolic-ref', 'HEAD', 'refs/heads/default', cwd=cwd)
+
+  cmd = ['read-tree', '--reset', '-u']
+  if not quiet:
+    cmd.append('-v')
+  cmd.append('HEAD')
+  run_git(*cmd, cwd=cwd)
+
+
+def _FindRepo():
+  """Look for a repo installation, starting at the current directory.
+  """
+  curdir = os.getcwd()
+  repo = None
+
+  olddir = None
+  while curdir != '/' \
+          and curdir != olddir \
+          and not repo:
+    repo = os.path.join(curdir, repodir, REPO_MAIN)
+    if not os.path.isfile(repo):
+      repo = None
+      olddir = curdir
+      curdir = os.path.dirname(curdir)
+  return (repo, os.path.join(curdir, repodir))
+
+
+class _Options(object):
+  help = False
+  version = False
+
+
+def _ExpandAlias(name):
+  """Look up user registered aliases."""
+  # We don't resolve aliases for existing subcommands.  This matches git.
+  if name in {'gitc-init', 'help', 'init'}:
+    return name, []
+
+  alias = _GetRepoConfig('alias.%s' % (name,))
+  if alias is None:
+    return name, []
+
+  args = alias.strip().split(' ', 1)
+  name = args[0]
+  if len(args) == 2:
+    args = shlex.split(args[1])
+  else:
+    args = []
+  return name, args
+
+
+def _ParseArguments(args):
+  cmd = None
+  opt = _Options()
+  arg = []
+
+  for i in range(len(args)):
+    a = args[i]
+    if a == '-h' or a == '--help':
+      opt.help = True
+    elif a == '--version':
+      opt.version = True
+    elif a == '--trace':
+      trace.set(True)
+    elif not a.startswith('-'):
+      cmd = a
+      arg = args[i + 1:]
+      break
+  return cmd, opt, arg
+
+
+def _Usage():
+  gitc_usage = ""
+  if get_gitc_manifest_dir():
+    gitc_usage = "  gitc-init Initialize a GITC Client.\n"
+
+  print(
+      """usage: repo COMMAND [ARGS]
+
+repo is not yet installed.  Use "repo init" to install it here.
+
+The most commonly used repo commands are:
+
+  init      Install repo in the current working directory
+""" + gitc_usage +
+      """  help      Display detailed help on a command
+
+For access to the full online help, install repo ("repo init").
+""")
+  sys.exit(0)
+
+
+def _Help(args):
+  if args:
+    if args[0] in {'init', 'gitc-init'}:
+      parser = GetParser(gitc_init=args[0] == 'gitc-init')
+      parser.print_help()
+      sys.exit(0)
+    else:
+      print("error: '%s' is not a bootstrap command.\n"
+            '        For access to online help, install repo ("repo init").'
+            % args[0], file=sys.stderr)
+  else:
+    _Usage()
+  sys.exit(1)
+
+
+def _Version():
+  """Show version information."""
+  print('<repo not installed>')
+  print('repo launcher version %s' % ('.'.join(str(x) for x in VERSION),))
+  print('       (from %s)' % (__file__,))
+  print('git %s' % (ParseGitVersion().full,))
+  print('Python %s' % sys.version)
+  uname = platform.uname()
+  if sys.version_info.major < 3:
+    # Python 3 returns a named tuple, but Python 2 is simpler.
+    print(uname)
+  else:
+    print('OS %s %s (%s)' % (uname.system, uname.release, uname.version))
+    print('CPU %s (%s)' %
+          (uname.machine, uname.processor if uname.processor else 'unknown'))
+  sys.exit(0)
+
+
+def _NotInstalled():
+  print('error: repo is not installed.  Use "repo init" to install it here.',
+        file=sys.stderr)
+  sys.exit(1)
+
+
+def _NoCommands(cmd):
+  print("""error: command '%s' requires repo to be installed first.
+        Use "repo init" to install it here.""" % cmd, file=sys.stderr)
+  sys.exit(1)
+
+
+def _RunSelf(wrapper_path):
+  my_dir = os.path.dirname(wrapper_path)
+  my_main = os.path.join(my_dir, 'main.py')
+  my_git = os.path.join(my_dir, '.git')
+
+  if os.path.isfile(my_main) and os.path.isdir(my_git):
+    for name in ['git_config.py',
+                 'project.py',
+                 'subcmds']:
+      if not os.path.exists(os.path.join(my_dir, name)):
+        return None, None
+    return my_main, my_git
+  return None, None
+
+
+def _SetDefaultsTo(gitdir):
+  global REPO_URL
+  global REPO_REV
+
+  REPO_URL = gitdir
+  ret = run_git('--git-dir=%s' % gitdir, 'symbolic-ref', 'HEAD', check=False)
+  if ret.returncode:
+    # If we're not tracking a branch (bisect/etc...), then fall back to commit.
+    print('repo: warning: %s has no current branch; using HEAD' % gitdir,
+          file=sys.stderr)
+    try:
+      ret = run_git('rev-parse', 'HEAD', cwd=gitdir)
+    except CloneFailure:
+      print('fatal: %s has invalid HEAD' % gitdir, file=sys.stderr)
+      sys.exit(1)
+
+  REPO_REV = ret.stdout.strip()
+
+
+def main(orig_args):
+  cmd, opt, args = _ParseArguments(orig_args)
+
+  # We run this early as we run some git commands ourselves.
+  SetGitTrace2ParentSid()
+
+  repo_main, rel_repo_dir = None, None
+  # Don't use the local repo copy, make sure to switch to the gitc client first.
+  if cmd != 'gitc-init':
+    repo_main, rel_repo_dir = _FindRepo()
+
+  wrapper_path = os.path.abspath(__file__)
+  my_main, my_git = _RunSelf(wrapper_path)
+
+  cwd = os.getcwd()
+  if get_gitc_manifest_dir() and cwd.startswith(get_gitc_manifest_dir()):
+    print('error: repo cannot be used in the GITC local manifest directory.'
+          '\nIf you want to work on this GITC client please rerun this '
+          'command from the corresponding client under /gitc/',
+          file=sys.stderr)
+    sys.exit(1)
+  if not repo_main:
+    # Only expand aliases here since we'll be parsing the CLI ourselves.
+    # If we had repo_main, alias expansion would happen in main.py.
+    cmd, alias_args = _ExpandAlias(cmd)
+    args = alias_args + args
+
+    if opt.help:
+      _Usage()
+    if cmd == 'help':
+      _Help(args)
+    if opt.version or cmd == 'version':
+      _Version()
+    if not cmd:
+      _NotInstalled()
+    if cmd == 'init' or cmd == 'gitc-init':
+      if my_git:
+        _SetDefaultsTo(my_git)
+      try:
+        _Init(args, gitc_init=(cmd == 'gitc-init'))
+      except CloneFailure:
+        path = os.path.join(repodir, S_repo)
+        print("fatal: cloning the git-repo repository failed, will remove "
+              "'%s' " % path, file=sys.stderr)
+        shutil.rmtree(path, ignore_errors=True)
+        sys.exit(1)
+      repo_main, rel_repo_dir = _FindRepo()
+    else:
+      _NoCommands(cmd)
+
+  if my_main:
+    repo_main = my_main
+
+  if not repo_main:
+    print("fatal: unable to find repo entry point", file=sys.stderr)
+    sys.exit(1)
+
+  ver_str = '.'.join(map(str, VERSION))
+  me = [sys.executable, repo_main,
+        '--repo-dir=%s' % rel_repo_dir,
+        '--wrapper-version=%s' % ver_str,
+        '--wrapper-path=%s' % wrapper_path,
+        '--']
+  me.extend(orig_args)
+  exec_command(me)
+  print("fatal: unable to start %s" % repo_main, file=sys.stderr)
+  sys.exit(148)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+  main(sys.argv[1:])