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# runc Integration Tests
Integration tests provide end-to-end testing of runc.
Note that integration tests do **not** replace unit tests.
As a rule of thumb, code should be tested thoroughly with unit tests.
Integration tests on the other hand are meant to test a specific feature end
to end.
Integration tests are written in *bash* using the
[bats (Bash Automated Testing System)](https://github.com/bats-core/bats-core)
framework.
## Running integration tests
The easiest way to run integration tests is with Docker:
```bash
make integration
```
Alternatively, you can run integration tests directly on your host through make:
```bash
sudo make localintegration
```
Or you can just run them directly using bats
```bash
sudo bats tests/integration
```
To run a single test bucket:
```bash
make integration TESTPATH="/checkpoint.bats"
```
To run them on your host, you need to set up a development environment plus
[bats (Bash Automated Testing System)](https://github.com/bats-core/bats-core#installing-bats-from-source).
For example:
```bash
cd ~/go/src/github.com
git clone https://github.com/bats-core/bats-core.git
cd bats-core
./install.sh /usr/local
```
> **Note**: There are known issues running the integration tests using
> **devicemapper** as a storage driver, make sure that your docker daemon
> is using **aufs** if you want to successfully run the integration tests.
## Writing integration tests
[helper functions](https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/blob/master/tests/integration/helpers.bash)
are provided in order to facilitate writing tests.
```sh
#!/usr/bin/env bats
# This will load the helpers.
load helpers
# setup is called at the beginning of every test.
function setup() {
setup_busybox
}
# teardown is called at the end of every test.
function teardown() {
teardown_bundle
}
@test "this is a simple test" {
runc run containerid
# "The runc macro" automatically populates $status, $output and $lines.
# Please refer to bats documentation to find out more.
[ "$status" -eq 0 ]
# check expected output
[[ "${output}" == *"Hello"* ]]
}
```