common.sh - third_party/platform/crosutils - Git at Google

 #!/bin/bash
 # Copyright 2012 The ChromiumOS Authors
 # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 # found in the LICENSE file.

 # All scripts should die on error unless commands are specifically excepted
 # by prefixing with '!' or surrounded by 'set +e' / 'set -e'.

 # The number of jobs to pass to tools that can run in parallel (such as make
 # and dpkg-buildpackage
 if [[ -z ${NUM_JOBS:-} ]]; then
   NUM_JOBS=$(grep -c "^processor" /proc/cpuinfo)
 fi
 # Ensure that any sub scripts we invoke get the max proc count.
 export NUM_JOBS

 # Make sure we have the location and name of the calling script, using
 # the current value if it is already set.
 : "${SCRIPT_LOCATION:=$(dirname "$(readlink -f -- "$0")")}"
 : "${SCRIPT_NAME:=$(basename -- "$0")}"

 # Detect whether we're inside a chroot or not
 CHROOT_VERSION_FILE=/etc/cros_chroot_version
 if [[ -e ${CHROOT_VERSION_FILE} ]]; then
   INSIDE_CHROOT=1
 else
   INSIDE_CHROOT=0
 fi

 # Determine and set up variables needed for fancy color output (if supported).
 V_BOLD_RED=
 V_BOLD_GREEN=
 V_BOLD_YELLOW=
 V_VIDOFF=

 if [[ -t 1 && -z ${NOCOLOR} ]]; then
   # order matters: we want VIDOFF last so that when we trace with `set -x`,
   # our terminal doesn't bleed colors as bash dumps the values of vars.
   V_BOLD_RED=$'\e[1;31m'
   V_BOLD_GREEN=$'\e[1;32m'
   V_BOLD_YELLOW=$'\e[1;33m'
   V_VIDOFF=$'\e[m'
 fi

 # Turn on bash debug support if available for backtraces.
 shopt -s extdebug 2>/dev/null
 set +E

 # Output a backtrace. Optional parameter allows hiding the last
 # frame(s) so functions like "die()" can hide their additional
 # frame(s) if they wish.
 _dump_trace() {
   # Default = 0 hidden frames: show everything except dump_trace
   # frame itself.
   local hidden_frames=${1:-0}
   local j n p func src line args
   p=${#BASH_ARGV[@]}

   error "$(date)"
   error "$(ps f -o pgid,ppid,pid,etime,cputime,%cpu,command)"

   # Frame 0 is ourselves so it's always suppressed / does not count.
   for (( n = ${#FUNCNAME[@]}; n > hidden_frames; --n )); do
     func=${FUNCNAME[${n} - 1]}
     line=${BASH_LINENO[${n} - 1]}
     args=
     if [[ -z ${BASH_ARGC[${n} -1]} ]]; then
       args='(args unknown, no debug available)'
     else
       for (( j = 0; j < ${BASH_ARGC[${n} -1]}; ++j )); do
         args="${args:+${args} }'${BASH_ARGV[$(( p - j - 1 ))]}'"
       done
       ! (( p -= ${BASH_ARGC[${n} - 1]} ))
     fi
     if [[ ${n} == ${#FUNCNAME[@]} ]]; then
       error "Arguments of $$: ${0##/*} ${args}"
       error "Backtrace:  (most recent call is last)"
     else
       src=${BASH_SOURCE[${n}]##*/}
       curr_func=${FUNCNAME[${n}]}
       error "$(printf ' %s:%s:%s(), called: %s %s ' \
                "${src}" "${line}" "${curr_func}" "${func}" "${args}")"
     fi
   done
 }

 # Declare these asap so that code below can safely assume they exist.
 _message() {
   local prefix
   # Turn nanoseconds into milliseconds.
   prefix="$(date +%H:%M:%S.%N)"
   prefix="${prefix:0:-6}"

   prefix+=" $1"
   shift
   if [[ $# -eq 0 ]]; then
     echo -e "${prefix}${CROS_LOG_PREFIX:-""}:${V_VIDOFF}" >&2
     return
   fi
   (
     # Handle newlines in the message, prefixing each chunk correctly.
     # Do this in a subshell to avoid having to track IFS/set -f state.
     IFS="
 "
     set +f
     set -- $*
     IFS=' '
     if [[ $# -eq 0 ]]; then
       # Empty line was requested.
       set -- ''
     fi
     for line in "$@"; do
       echo -e "${prefix}${CROS_LOG_PREFIX:-}: ${line}${V_VIDOFF}" >&2
     done
   )
 }

 info() {
   _message "${V_BOLD_GREEN}INFO    " "$*"
 }

 warn() {
   _message "${V_BOLD_YELLOW}WARNING " "$*"
 }

 error() {
   _message "${V_BOLD_RED}ERROR   " "$*"
 }

 # Log the command we're about to run, then run it.
 # Useful for long running commands that often need debugging from builders.
 info_run() {
   info "Running: $*"
   local rc=0

   local cmd
   cmd=$(basename "$1")

   # The timer id prevents collisions, e.g. `info_run sudo ...` always has sudo
   # parsed as the command, which frequently happens multiple times in a script.
   local timer_id
   timer_id=$(uuidgen)
   emit_build_metric "start-timer" "timer.${cmd}" "${timer_id}"

   local start_time
   start_time="$(date +%s)"
   "$@" || rc="$?"
   print_time_elapsed "" "${cmd}"

   emit_build_metric "stop-timer" "timer.${cmd}" "${timer_id}"
   if [[ "${rc}" != "0" ]]; then
     die "Command (${cmd}) failed (rc=${rc})"
   fi

   return "${rc}"
 }

 # For all die functions, they must explicitly force set +eu;
 # no reason to have them cause their own crash if we're in the middle
 # of reporting an error condition then exiting.
 die_err_trap() {
   local result=${1:-$?}
   local command=${2:-${BASH_COMMAND:-command unknown}}
   set +e +u

   if [[ ${result} == "0" ]]; then
     # Let callers simplify by setting us as an EXIT trap handler.
     return 0
   fi

   # Per the message, bash misreports 127 as 1 during err trap sometimes.
   # Note this fact to ensure users don't place too much faith in the
   # exit code in that case.
   set -- "Command '${command}' exited with nonzero code: ${result}"
   if [[ ${result} -eq 1 ]] && [[ -z $(type -t ${command}) ]]; then
     set -- "$@" \
        '(Note bash sometimes misreports "command not found" as exit code 1 '\
 'instead of 127)'
   fi
   _dump_trace 1
   error
   error "Command failed:"
   DIE_PREFIX='  '
   die_notrace "$@"
 }

 # Exit this script due to a failure, outputting a backtrace in the process.
 die() {
   set +e +u
   _dump_trace 1
   error
   error "Error was:"
   DIE_PREFIX='  '
   die_notrace "$@"
 }

 # Exit this script w/out a backtrace.
 die_notrace() {
   set +e +u
   if [[ $# -eq 0 ]]; then
     set -- '(no error message given)'
   fi
   local line
   for line in "$@"; do
     error "${DIE_PREFIX}${line}"
   done
   exit 1
 }

 # Check for a single string in a list of space-separated strings.
 # e.g. has "foo" "foo bar baz" is true, but has "f" "foo bar baz" is not.
 has() { [[ " ${*:2} " == *" $1 "* ]]; }

 # Directory locations inside the dev chroot.
 CHROOT_TRUNK_DIR="/mnt/host/source"

 # Construct a list of possible locations for the source tree.  This list is
 # based on various environment variables and globals that may have been set
 # by the calling script.
 get_gclient_root_list() {
   if [[ ${INSIDE_CHROOT} -eq 1 ]]; then
     echo "${CHROOT_TRUNK_DIR}"
   fi

   if [[ -n ${COMMON_SH:-} ]]; then echo "$(dirname "${COMMON_SH}")/../.."; fi
   if [[ -n ${BASH_SOURCE} ]]; then echo "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE}")/../.."; fi
 }

 # Based on the list of possible source locations we set GCLIENT_ROOT if it is
 # not already defined by looking for a src directory in each seach path
 # location.  If we do not find a valid looking root we error out.
 get_gclient_root() {
   if [[ -n ${GCLIENT_ROOT:-} ]]; then
     return
   fi

   for path in $(get_gclient_root_list); do
     if [[ -d ${path}/src ]]; then
       GCLIENT_ROOT=${path}
       break
     fi
   done

   if [[ -z ${GCLIENT_ROOT} ]]; then
     # Using dash or sh, we don't know where we are.  $0 refers to the calling
     # script, not ourselves, so that doesn't help us.
     echo "Unable to determine location for common.sh.  If you are sourcing"
     echo "common.sh from a script run via dash or sh, you must do it in the"
     echo "following way:"
     echo '  COMMON_SH="$(dirname "$0")/../../scripts/common.sh"'
     echo '  . "${COMMON_SH}"'
     echo "where the first line is the relative path from your script to"
     echo "common.sh."
     exit 1
   fi
 }

 # Populate the ENVIRONMENT_WHITELIST array.
 load_environment_whitelist() {
   set -f
   ENVIRONMENT_WHITELIST=(
     $("${GCLIENT_ROOT}/chromite/scripts/cros_env_whitelist")
   )
   set +f
 }

 # Find root of source tree
 get_gclient_root

 # Canonicalize the directories for the root dir and the calling script.
 # readlink is part of coreutils and should be present even in a bare chroot.
 # This is better than just using
 #     FOO="$(cd ${FOO} ; pwd)"
 # since that leaves symbolic links intact.
 # Note that 'realpath' is equivalent to 'readlink -f'.
 SCRIPT_LOCATION=$(readlink -f "${SCRIPT_LOCATION}")
 GCLIENT_ROOT=$(readlink -f "${GCLIENT_ROOT}")

 # Other directories should always be pathed down from GCLIENT_ROOT.
 SRC_ROOT="${GCLIENT_ROOT}/src"
 SRC_INTERNAL="${GCLIENT_ROOT}/src-internal"
 SCRIPTS_DIR="${SRC_ROOT}/scripts"
 BUILD_LIBRARY_DIR="${SCRIPTS_DIR}/build_library"
 CHROMITE_BIN="${GCLIENT_ROOT}/chromite/bin"
 IMAGES_DIR="${GCLIENT_ROOT}/src/build/images"

 # Load shflags
 # NOTE: This code snippet is in particular used by the au-generator (which
 # stores shflags in ./lib/shflags/) and should not be touched.
 if [[ -f ${SCRIPTS_DIR}/lib/shflags/shflags ]]; then
   . "${SCRIPTS_DIR}/lib/shflags/shflags" || die "Couldn't find shflags"
 else
   . ./lib/shflags/shflags || die "Couldn't find shflags"
 fi

 # Our local mirror
 DEFAULT_CHROMEOS_SERVER=${CHROMEOS_SERVER:-"http://build.chromium.org/mirror"}

 # Upstream mirrors and build suites come in 2 flavors
 #   DEV - development chroot, used to build the chromeos image
 #   IMG - bootable image, to run on actual hardware

 DEFAULT_DEV_MIRROR=${CHROMEOS_DEV_MIRROR:-"${DEFAULT_CHROMEOS_SERVER}/ubuntu"}
 DEFAULT_DEV_SUITE=${CHROMEOS_DEV_SUITE:-"karmic"}

 DEFAULT_IMG_MIRROR=${CHROMEOS_IMG_MIRROR:-"${DEFAULT_CHROMEOS_SERVER}/ubuntu"}
 DEFAULT_IMG_SUITE=${CHROMEOS_IMG_SUITE:-"karmic"}

 # Default location for chroot
 DEFAULT_CHROOT_DIR=${CHROMEOS_CHROOT_DIR:-"${GCLIENT_ROOT}/chroot"}

 # Default output directory location
 DEFAULT_OUT_DIR=${CHROMEOS_OUT_DIR:-"${GCLIENT_ROOT}/out"}

 # All output files from build should go under ${DEFAULT_BUILD_ROOT}, so that
 # they don't pollute the source directory.
 DEFAULT_BUILD_ROOT=${CHROMEOS_BUILD_ROOT:-"${SRC_ROOT}/build"}

 # Default location for event files
 DEFAULT_EVENT_DIR=${DEFAULT_EVENT_DIR:-"${DEFAULT_BUILD_ROOT}/events"}

 # Default event file. Format is YYYYDD.HHMM.json
 DEFAULT_EVENT_FILE=${DEFAULT_EVENT_FILE:-"${DEFAULT_EVENT_DIR}/$(date +%Y%m%d.%H%M.).json"}

 # Sets the default board variable for calling script.
 if [[ -f ${GCLIENT_ROOT}/src/scripts/.default_board ]]; then
   DEFAULT_BOARD=$(<"${GCLIENT_ROOT}/src/scripts/.default_board")
   # Check for user typos like whitespace.
   if [[ -n ${DEFAULT_BOARD//[a-zA-Z0-9-_]} ]]; then
     die ".default_board: invalid name detected; please fix:" \
         "'${DEFAULT_BOARD}'"
   fi
 fi

 # Path to the verified boot directory where we get signing related keys/scripts.
 VBOOT_DIR="${CHROOT_TRUNK_DIR}/src/platform/vboot_reference"
 VBOOT_TESTKEYS_DIR="${VBOOT_DIR}/tests/testkeys"
 # We load these from the chroot rather than directly from the vboot source repo
 # so we work correctly even in a minilayout.
 VBOOT_DEVKEYS_DIR="/usr/share/vboot/devkeys"
 VBOOT_SIGNING_DIR="/usr/share/vboot/bin"

 # Standard filenames
 CHROMEOS_BASE_IMAGE_NAME="chromiumos_base_image.bin"
 CHROMEOS_IMAGE_NAME="chromiumos_image.bin"
 CHROMEOS_DEVELOPER_IMAGE_NAME="chromiumos_image.bin"
 CHROMEOS_RECOVERY_IMAGE_NAME="recovery_image.bin"
 CHROMEOS_TEST_IMAGE_NAME="chromiumos_test_image.bin"
 CHROMEOS_FACTORY_INSTALL_SHIM_NAME="factory_install_shim.bin"
 FLEXOR_KERNEL_NAME="flexor_vmlinuz"

 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Functions

 # Enter a chroot and restart the current script if needed
 restart_in_chroot_if_needed() {
   # NB:  Pass in ARGV:  restart_in_chroot_if_needed "$@"
   if [[ ${INSIDE_CHROOT} -ne 1 ]]; then
     # Get inside_chroot path for script.
     local chroot_path="$(reinterpret_path_for_chroot "$0")"
     exec "${CHROMITE_BIN}/cros_sdk" -- "${chroot_path}" "$@"
   fi
 }

 # Fail unless we're inside the chroot.  This guards against messing up your
 # workstation.
 assert_inside_chroot() {
   if [[ ${INSIDE_CHROOT} -ne 1 ]]; then
     echo "This script must be run inside the chroot.  Run this first:"
     echo "    cros_sdk"
     exit 1
   fi
 }

 # Fail if we're inside the chroot.  This guards against creating or entering
 # nested chroots, among other potential problems.
 assert_outside_chroot() {
   if [[ ${INSIDE_CHROOT} -ne 0 ]]; then
     echo "This script must be run outside the chroot."
     exit 1
   fi
 }

 assert_not_root_user() {
   if [[ ${UID:-$(id -u)} == 0 ]]; then
     echo "This script must be run as a non-root user."
     exit 1
   fi
 }

 assert_root_user() {
   if [[ ${UID:-$(id -u)} != 0 ]] || [[ ${SUDO_USER:-root} == "root" ]]; then
     die_notrace "This script must be run using sudo from a non-root user."
   fi
 }

 # Writes stdin to the given file name as root using sudo in overwrite mode.
 #
 # $1 - The output file name.
 sudo_clobber() {
   sudo tee "$1" >/dev/null
 }

 # Execute multiple commands in a single sudo. Generally will speed things
 # up by avoiding multiple calls to `sudo`. If any commands fail, we will
 # call die with the failing command. We can handle a max of ~100 commands,
 # but hopefully no one will ever try that many at once.
 #
 # $@ - The commands to execute, one per arg.
 sudo_multi() {
   local i cmds

   # Construct the shell code to execute. It'll be of the form:
   # ... && ( ( command ) || exit <command index> ) && ...
   # This way we know which command exited. The exit status of
   # the underlying command is lost, but we never cared about it
   # in the first place (other than it is non zero), so oh well.
   for (( i = 1; i <= $#; ++i )); do
     cmds+=" && ( ( ${!i} ) || exit $(( i + 10 )) )"
   done

   # Execute our constructed shell code.
   sudo -- sh -c ":${cmds[*]}" && i=0 || i=$?

   # See if this failed, and if so, print out the failing command.
   if [[ $i -gt 10 ]]; then
     : $(( i -= 10 ))
     die "sudo_multi failed: ${!i}"
   elif [[ $i -ne 0 ]]; then
     die "sudo_multi failed for unknown reason $i"
   fi
 }

 # Locate all mounts below a specified directory.
 #
 # $1 - The root tree.
 sub_mounts() {
   # Assume that `mount` outputs a list of mount points in the order
   # that things were mounted (since it always has and hopefully always
   # will).  As such, we have to unmount in reverse order to cleanly
   # unmount submounts (think /dev/pts and /dev).
   awk -v path="$1" -v len="${#1}" \
     '(substr($2, 1, len+1) == path ||
       substr($2, 1, len+1) == (path "/")) { print $2 }' /proc/mounts | \
     tac | \
     sed -e 's/\\040(deleted)$//'
   # Hack(zbehan): If a bind mount's source is mysteriously removed,
   # we'd end up with an orphaned mount with the above string in its name.
   # It can only be seen through /proc/mounts and will stick around even
   # when it should be gone already. crosbug.com/31250
 }

 # Unmounts a directory, if the unmount fails, warn, and then lazily unmount.
 #
 # $1 - The path to unmount.
 safe_umount_tree() {
   local mount_point="$1"

   local mounts=( $(sub_mounts "${mount_point}") )

   # Silently return if the mount_point was already unmounted.
   if [[ ${#mounts[@]} -eq 0 ]]; then
     return 0
   fi

   # First try to unmount in one shot to speed things up.
   if LC_ALL=C safe_umount -d "${mounts[@]}"; then
       return 0
   fi

   # Well that didn't work, so lazy unmount remaining ones.
   warn "Failed to unmount ${mounts[@]}, these are the processes using the" \
     "mount points."
   sudo fuser -vm "${mount_point}" || true

   warn "Doing a lazy unmount"
   if ! safe_umount -d -l "${mounts[@]}"; then
     mounts=( $(sub_mounts "${mount_point}") )
     die "Failed to lazily unmount ${mounts[@]}"
   fi
 }


 # Run umount as root.
 safe_umount() {
   $([[ ${UID:-$(id -u)} != 0 ]] && echo sudo) umount "$@"
 }

 # Setup a loopback device for a file and scan for partitions, with retries.
 #
 # $1 - The file to back the new loopback device.
 loopback_partscan() {
   if [[ $# -ne 1 ]]; then
     die "${FUNCNAME[0]}: function only takes 1 argument (the image), not $#: $*"
   fi

   local output
   output=$("${GCLIENT_ROOT}"/chromite/scripts/cros_losetup attach "$1")
   echo "${output}" | jq --raw-output .path
 }

 # Detach a loopback device set up earlier.
 #
 # $1 - The loop device to detach.
 loopback_detach() {
   if [[ $# -ne 1 ]]; then
     die "${FUNCNAME[0]}: function only takes 1 argument (the image), not $#: $*"
   fi

   "${GCLIENT_ROOT}"/chromite/scripts/cros_losetup detach "$1"
 }

 # Sets up symlinks for the developer root. It is necessary to symlink
 # usr and local since the developer root is mounted at /usr/local and
 # applications expect to be installed under /usr/local/bin, etc.
 # This avoids packages installing into /usr/local/usr/local/bin.
 # $1 specifies the symlink target for the developer root.
 # $2 specifies the symlink target for the var directory.
 # $3 specifies the location of the stateful partition.
 setup_symlinks_on_root() {
   # Give args better names.
   local dev_image_target=$1
   local var_target=$2
   local dev_image_root="$3/dev_image"

   # Make sure the dev_image dir itself exists.
   if [[ ! -d "${dev_image_root}" ]]; then
     sudo mkdir "${dev_image_root}"
   fi

   # If our var target is actually the standard var, we are cleaning up the
   # symlinks (could also check for /usr/local for the dev_image_target).
   if [[ ${var_target} == "/var" ]]; then
     echo "Cleaning up /usr/local symlinks for ${dev_image_root}"
   else
     echo "Setting up symlinks for /usr/local for ${dev_image_root}"
   fi

   # Set up symlinks that should point to ${dev_image_target}.
   local path
   for path in usr local; do
     if [[ -h ${dev_image_root}/${path} ]]; then
       sudo unlink "${dev_image_root}/${path}"
     elif [[ -e ${dev_image_root}/${path} ]]; then
       die "${dev_image_root}/${path} should be a symlink if exists"
     fi
     sudo ln -s "${dev_image_target}" "${dev_image_root}/${path}"
   done

   # Setup var symlink.
   if [[ -h ${dev_image_root}/var ]]; then
     sudo unlink "${dev_image_root}/var"
   elif [[ -e ${dev_image_root}/var ]]; then
     die "${dev_image_root}/var should be a symlink if it exists"
   fi

   sudo ln -s "${var_target}" "${dev_image_root}/var"
 }

 emit_build_metric() {
   # Emit a build metric, see emit_metric for details.
   local emit_metric="/mnt/host/source/chromite/bin/emit_metric"
   if [[ -n "${CROS_METRICS_DIR}" ]] && [[ -e "${emit_metric}" ]] ; then
     local operation=$1
     local metric=$2
     local key=${3:-${metric}}
     "${emit_metric}" "${operation}" "${metric}" "${key}"
   fi
 }

 # Get current timestamp. Assumes common.sh runs at startup.
 start_time=$(date +%s)

 # Get time elapsed since start_time in seconds.
 _get_elapsed_seconds() {
   local end_time=$(date +%s)
   local elapsed_seconds=$(( end_time - start_time ))
   echo ${elapsed_seconds}
 }

 # Print time elapsed since start_time.
 print_time_elapsed() {
   # Optional first arg to specify elapsed_seconds.  If not given, will
   # recalculate elapsed time to now.  Optional second arg to specify
   # command name associated with elapsed time.
   local elapsed_seconds=${1:-$(_get_elapsed_seconds)}
   local cmd_base=${2:-}

   local minutes=$(( elapsed_seconds / 60 ))
   local seconds=$(( elapsed_seconds % 60 ))

   if [[ -n ${cmd_base} ]]; then
     info "Elapsed time (${cmd_base}): ${minutes}m${seconds}s"
   else
     info "Elapsed time: ${minutes}m${seconds}s"
   fi
 }

 command_completed() {
   # Call print_elapsed_time regardless.
   local run_time=$(_get_elapsed_seconds)
   local cmd_base=$(basename "$0")
   print_time_elapsed ${run_time} ${cmd_base}
 }

 # Load configuration files that allow board-specific overrides of default
 # functionality to be specified in overlays.
 # $1 - File to load.
 load_board_specific_script() {
   local file=$1 overlay
   [[ $# -ne 1 ]] && die "load_board_specific_script requires exactly 1 param"
   for overlay in ${BOARD_OVERLAY}; do
     local setup_sh="${overlay}/scripts/${file}"
     if [[ -e ${setup_sh} ]]; then
       source "${setup_sh}"
     fi
   done
 }

 # Reinterprets path from outside the chroot for use inside.
 # Returns "" if "" given.
 # $1 - The path to reinterpret.
 reinterpret_path_for_chroot() {
   if [[ ${INSIDE_CHROOT} -ne 1 ]]; then
     if [[ -z $1 ]]; then
       echo ""
     else
       local path_abs_path=$(readlink -f "$1")
       local gclient_root_abs_path=$(readlink -f "${GCLIENT_ROOT}")

       # Strip the repository root from the path.
       local relative_path=$(echo ${path_abs_path} \
           | sed "s:${gclient_root_abs_path}/::")

       if [[ ${relative_path} == "${path_abs_path}" ]]; then
         die "Error reinterpreting path.  Path $1 is not within source tree."
       fi

       # Prepend the chroot repository path.
       echo "/mnt/host/source/${relative_path}"
     fi
   else
     # Path is already inside the chroot :).
     echo "$1"
   fi
 }

 # Echo a list of cross-* categories to exclude from eclean.
 get_eclean_exclusions() {
   grep -s -h '^cross-' \
     /mnt/host/source/src/third_party/toolchains-overlay/profiles/categories \
     /usr/local/portage/crossdev/profiles/categories | sort -u
 }

 switch_to_strict_mode() {
   # Set up strict execution mode; note that the trap
   # must follow switch_to_strict_mode, else it will have no effect.
   set -e
   trap 'die_err_trap' ERR
   if [[ $# -ne 0 ]]; then
     set "$@"
   fi
 }

 # TODO: Re-enable this once shflags is set -e safe.
 #switch_to_strict_mode
	#!/bin/bash
	# Copyright 2012 The ChromiumOS Authors
	# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
	# found in the LICENSE file.

	# All scripts should die on error unless commands are specifically excepted
	# by prefixing with '!' or surrounded by 'set +e' / 'set -e'.

	# The number of jobs to pass to tools that can run in parallel (such as make
	# and dpkg-buildpackage
	if [[ -z ${NUM_JOBS:-} ]]; then
	NUM_JOBS=$(grep -c "^processor" /proc/cpuinfo)
	fi
	# Ensure that any sub scripts we invoke get the max proc count.
	export NUM_JOBS

	# Make sure we have the location and name of the calling script, using
	# the current value if it is already set.
	: "${SCRIPT_LOCATION:=$(dirname "$(readlink -f -- "$0")")}"
	: "${SCRIPT_NAME:=$(basename -- "$0")}"

	# Detect whether we're inside a chroot or not
	CHROOT_VERSION_FILE=/etc/cros_chroot_version
	if [[ -e ${CHROOT_VERSION_FILE} ]]; then
	INSIDE_CHROOT=1
	else
	INSIDE_CHROOT=0
	fi

	# Determine and set up variables needed for fancy color output (if supported).
	V_BOLD_RED=
	V_BOLD_GREEN=
	V_BOLD_YELLOW=
	V_VIDOFF=

	if [[ -t 1 && -z ${NOCOLOR} ]]; then
	# order matters: we want VIDOFF last so that when we trace with `set -x`,
	# our terminal doesn't bleed colors as bash dumps the values of vars.
	V_BOLD_RED=$'\e[1;31m'
	V_BOLD_GREEN=$'\e[1;32m'
	V_BOLD_YELLOW=$'\e[1;33m'
	V_VIDOFF=$'\e[m'
	fi

	# Turn on bash debug support if available for backtraces.
	shopt -s extdebug 2>/dev/null
	set +E

	# Output a backtrace. Optional parameter allows hiding the last
	# frame(s) so functions like "die()" can hide their additional
	# frame(s) if they wish.
	_dump_trace() {
	# Default = 0 hidden frames: show everything except dump_trace
	# frame itself.
	local hidden_frames=${1:-0}
	local j n p func src line args
	p=${#BASH_ARGV[@]}

	error "$(date)"
	error "$(ps f -o pgid,ppid,pid,etime,cputime,%cpu,command)"

	# Frame 0 is ourselves so it's always suppressed / does not count.
	for (( n = ${#FUNCNAME[@]}; n > hidden_frames; --n )); do
	func=${FUNCNAME[${n} - 1]}
	line=${BASH_LINENO[${n} - 1]}
	args=
	if [[ -z ${BASH_ARGC[${n} -1]} ]]; then
	args='(args unknown, no debug available)'
	else
	for (( j = 0; j < ${BASH_ARGC[${n} -1]}; ++j )); do
	args="${args:+${args} }'${BASH_ARGV[$(( p - j - 1 ))]}'"
	done
	! (( p -= ${BASH_ARGC[${n} - 1]} ))
	fi
	if [[ ${n} == ${#FUNCNAME[@]} ]]; then
	error "Arguments of $$: ${0##/*} ${args}"
	error "Backtrace: (most recent call is last)"
	else
	src=${BASH_SOURCE[${n}]##*/}
	curr_func=${FUNCNAME[${n}]}
	error "$(printf ' %s:%s:%s(), called: %s %s ' \
	"${src}" "${line}" "${curr_func}" "${func}" "${args}")"
	fi
	done
	}

	# Declare these asap so that code below can safely assume they exist.
	_message() {
	local prefix
	# Turn nanoseconds into milliseconds.
	prefix="$(date +%H:%M:%S.%N)"
	prefix="${prefix:0:-6}"

	prefix+=" $1"
	shift
	if [[ $# -eq 0 ]]; then
	echo -e "${prefix}${CROS_LOG_PREFIX:-""}:${V_VIDOFF}" >&2
	return
	fi
	(
	# Handle newlines in the message, prefixing each chunk correctly.
	# Do this in a subshell to avoid having to track IFS/set -f state.
	IFS="
	"
	set +f
	set -- $*
	IFS=' '
	if [[ $# -eq 0 ]]; then
	# Empty line was requested.
	set -- ''
	fi
	for line in "$@"; do
	echo -e "${prefix}${CROS_LOG_PREFIX:-}: ${line}${V_VIDOFF}" >&2
	done
	)
	}

	info() {
	_message "${V_BOLD_GREEN}INFO " "$*"
	}

	warn() {
	_message "${V_BOLD_YELLOW}WARNING " "$*"
	}

	error() {
	_message "${V_BOLD_RED}ERROR " "$*"
	}

	# Log the command we're about to run, then run it.
	# Useful for long running commands that often need debugging from builders.
	info_run() {
	info "Running: $*"
	local rc=0

	local cmd
	cmd=$(basename "$1")

	# The timer id prevents collisions, e.g. `info_run sudo ...` always has sudo
	# parsed as the command, which frequently happens multiple times in a script.
	local timer_id
	timer_id=$(uuidgen)
	emit_build_metric "start-timer" "timer.${cmd}" "${timer_id}"

	local start_time
	start_time="$(date +%s)"
	"$@" \|\| rc="$?"
	print_time_elapsed "" "${cmd}"

	emit_build_metric "stop-timer" "timer.${cmd}" "${timer_id}"
	if [[ "${rc}" != "0" ]]; then
	die "Command (${cmd}) failed (rc=${rc})"
	fi

	return "${rc}"
	}

	# For all die functions, they must explicitly force set +eu;
	# no reason to have them cause their own crash if we're in the middle
	# of reporting an error condition then exiting.
	die_err_trap() {
	local result=${1:-$?}
	local command=${2:-${BASH_COMMAND:-command unknown}}
	set +e +u

	if [[ ${result} == "0" ]]; then
	# Let callers simplify by setting us as an EXIT trap handler.
	return 0
	fi

	# Per the message, bash misreports 127 as 1 during err trap sometimes.
	# Note this fact to ensure users don't place too much faith in the
	# exit code in that case.
	set -- "Command '${command}' exited with nonzero code: ${result}"
	if [[ ${result} -eq 1 ]] && [[ -z $(type -t ${command}) ]]; then
	set -- "$@" \
	'(Note bash sometimes misreports "command not found" as exit code 1 '\
	'instead of 127)'
	fi
	_dump_trace 1
	error
	error "Command failed:"
	DIE_PREFIX=' '
	die_notrace "$@"
	}

	# Exit this script due to a failure, outputting a backtrace in the process.
	die() {
	set +e +u
	_dump_trace 1
	error
	error "Error was:"
	DIE_PREFIX=' '
	die_notrace "$@"
	}

	# Exit this script w/out a backtrace.
	die_notrace() {
	set +e +u
	if [[ $# -eq 0 ]]; then
	set -- '(no error message given)'
	fi
	local line
	for line in "$@"; do
	error "${DIE_PREFIX}${line}"
	done
	exit 1
	}

	# Check for a single string in a list of space-separated strings.
	# e.g. has "foo" "foo bar baz" is true, but has "f" "foo bar baz" is not.
	has() { [[ " ${:2} " == " $1 "* ]]; }

	# Directory locations inside the dev chroot.
	CHROOT_TRUNK_DIR="/mnt/host/source"

	# Construct a list of possible locations for the source tree. This list is
	# based on various environment variables and globals that may have been set
	# by the calling script.
	get_gclient_root_list() {
	if [[ ${INSIDE_CHROOT} -eq 1 ]]; then
	echo "${CHROOT_TRUNK_DIR}"
	fi

	if [[ -n ${COMMON_SH:-} ]]; then echo "$(dirname "${COMMON_SH}")/../.."; fi
	if [[ -n ${BASH_SOURCE} ]]; then echo "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE}")/../.."; fi
	}

	# Based on the list of possible source locations we set GCLIENT_ROOT if it is
	# not already defined by looking for a src directory in each seach path
	# location. If we do not find a valid looking root we error out.
	get_gclient_root() {
	if [[ -n ${GCLIENT_ROOT:-} ]]; then
	return
	fi

	for path in $(get_gclient_root_list); do
	if [[ -d ${path}/src ]]; then
	GCLIENT_ROOT=${path}
	break
	fi
	done

	if [[ -z ${GCLIENT_ROOT} ]]; then
	# Using dash or sh, we don't know where we are. $0 refers to the calling
	# script, not ourselves, so that doesn't help us.
	echo "Unable to determine location for common.sh. If you are sourcing"
	echo "common.sh from a script run via dash or sh, you must do it in the"
	echo "following way:"
	echo ' COMMON_SH="$(dirname "$0")/../../scripts/common.sh"'
	echo ' . "${COMMON_SH}"'
	echo "where the first line is the relative path from your script to"
	echo "common.sh."
	exit 1
	fi
	}

	# Populate the ENVIRONMENT_WHITELIST array.
	load_environment_whitelist() {
	set -f
	ENVIRONMENT_WHITELIST=(
	$("${GCLIENT_ROOT}/chromite/scripts/cros_env_whitelist")
	)
	set +f
	}

	# Find root of source tree
	get_gclient_root

	# Canonicalize the directories for the root dir and the calling script.
	# readlink is part of coreutils and should be present even in a bare chroot.
	# This is better than just using
	# FOO="$(cd ${FOO} ; pwd)"
	# since that leaves symbolic links intact.
	# Note that 'realpath' is equivalent to 'readlink -f'.
	SCRIPT_LOCATION=$(readlink -f "${SCRIPT_LOCATION}")
	GCLIENT_ROOT=$(readlink -f "${GCLIENT_ROOT}")

	# Other directories should always be pathed down from GCLIENT_ROOT.
	SRC_ROOT="${GCLIENT_ROOT}/src"
	SRC_INTERNAL="${GCLIENT_ROOT}/src-internal"
	SCRIPTS_DIR="${SRC_ROOT}/scripts"
	BUILD_LIBRARY_DIR="${SCRIPTS_DIR}/build_library"
	CHROMITE_BIN="${GCLIENT_ROOT}/chromite/bin"
	IMAGES_DIR="${GCLIENT_ROOT}/src/build/images"

	# Load shflags
	# NOTE: This code snippet is in particular used by the au-generator (which
	# stores shflags in ./lib/shflags/) and should not be touched.
	if [[ -f ${SCRIPTS_DIR}/lib/shflags/shflags ]]; then
	. "${SCRIPTS_DIR}/lib/shflags/shflags" \|\| die "Couldn't find shflags"
	else
	. ./lib/shflags/shflags \|\| die "Couldn't find shflags"
	fi

	# Our local mirror
	DEFAULT_CHROMEOS_SERVER=${CHROMEOS_SERVER:-"http://build.chromium.org/mirror"}

	# Upstream mirrors and build suites come in 2 flavors
	# DEV - development chroot, used to build the chromeos image
	# IMG - bootable image, to run on actual hardware

	DEFAULT_DEV_MIRROR=${CHROMEOS_DEV_MIRROR:-"${DEFAULT_CHROMEOS_SERVER}/ubuntu"}
	DEFAULT_DEV_SUITE=${CHROMEOS_DEV_SUITE:-"karmic"}

	DEFAULT_IMG_MIRROR=${CHROMEOS_IMG_MIRROR:-"${DEFAULT_CHROMEOS_SERVER}/ubuntu"}
	DEFAULT_IMG_SUITE=${CHROMEOS_IMG_SUITE:-"karmic"}

	# Default location for chroot
	DEFAULT_CHROOT_DIR=${CHROMEOS_CHROOT_DIR:-"${GCLIENT_ROOT}/chroot"}

	# Default output directory location
	DEFAULT_OUT_DIR=${CHROMEOS_OUT_DIR:-"${GCLIENT_ROOT}/out"}

	# All output files from build should go under ${DEFAULT_BUILD_ROOT}, so that
	# they don't pollute the source directory.
	DEFAULT_BUILD_ROOT=${CHROMEOS_BUILD_ROOT:-"${SRC_ROOT}/build"}

	# Default location for event files
	DEFAULT_EVENT_DIR=${DEFAULT_EVENT_DIR:-"${DEFAULT_BUILD_ROOT}/events"}

	# Default event file. Format is YYYYDD.HHMM.json
	DEFAULT_EVENT_FILE=${DEFAULT_EVENT_FILE:-"${DEFAULT_EVENT_DIR}/$(date +%Y%m%d.%H%M.).json"}

	# Sets the default board variable for calling script.
	if [[ -f ${GCLIENT_ROOT}/src/scripts/.default_board ]]; then
	DEFAULT_BOARD=$(<"${GCLIENT_ROOT}/src/scripts/.default_board")
	# Check for user typos like whitespace.
	if [[ -n ${DEFAULT_BOARD//[a-zA-Z0-9-_]} ]]; then
	die ".default_board: invalid name detected; please fix:" \
	"'${DEFAULT_BOARD}'"
	fi
	fi

	# Path to the verified boot directory where we get signing related keys/scripts.
	VBOOT_DIR="${CHROOT_TRUNK_DIR}/src/platform/vboot_reference"
	VBOOT_TESTKEYS_DIR="${VBOOT_DIR}/tests/testkeys"
	# We load these from the chroot rather than directly from the vboot source repo
	# so we work correctly even in a minilayout.
	VBOOT_DEVKEYS_DIR="/usr/share/vboot/devkeys"
	VBOOT_SIGNING_DIR="/usr/share/vboot/bin"

	# Standard filenames
	CHROMEOS_BASE_IMAGE_NAME="chromiumos_base_image.bin"
	CHROMEOS_IMAGE_NAME="chromiumos_image.bin"
	CHROMEOS_DEVELOPER_IMAGE_NAME="chromiumos_image.bin"
	CHROMEOS_RECOVERY_IMAGE_NAME="recovery_image.bin"
	CHROMEOS_TEST_IMAGE_NAME="chromiumos_test_image.bin"
	CHROMEOS_FACTORY_INSTALL_SHIM_NAME="factory_install_shim.bin"
	FLEXOR_KERNEL_NAME="flexor_vmlinuz"

	# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
	# Functions

	# Enter a chroot and restart the current script if needed
	restart_in_chroot_if_needed() {
	# NB: Pass in ARGV: restart_in_chroot_if_needed "$@"
	if [[ ${INSIDE_CHROOT} -ne 1 ]]; then
	# Get inside_chroot path for script.
	local chroot_path="$(reinterpret_path_for_chroot "$0")"
	exec "${CHROMITE_BIN}/cros_sdk" -- "${chroot_path}" "$@"
	fi
	}

	# Fail unless we're inside the chroot. This guards against messing up your
	# workstation.
	assert_inside_chroot() {
	if [[ ${INSIDE_CHROOT} -ne 1 ]]; then
	echo "This script must be run inside the chroot. Run this first:"
	echo " cros_sdk"
	exit 1
	fi
	}

	# Fail if we're inside the chroot. This guards against creating or entering
	# nested chroots, among other potential problems.
	assert_outside_chroot() {
	if [[ ${INSIDE_CHROOT} -ne 0 ]]; then
	echo "This script must be run outside the chroot."
	exit 1
	fi
	}

	assert_not_root_user() {
	if [[ ${UID:-$(id -u)} == 0 ]]; then
	echo "This script must be run as a non-root user."
	exit 1
	fi
	}

	assert_root_user() {
	if [[ ${UID:-$(id -u)} != 0 ]] \|\| [[ ${SUDO_USER:-root} == "root" ]]; then
	die_notrace "This script must be run using sudo from a non-root user."
	fi
	}

	# Writes stdin to the given file name as root using sudo in overwrite mode.
	#
	# $1 - The output file name.
	sudo_clobber() {
	sudo tee "$1" >/dev/null
	}

	# Execute multiple commands in a single sudo. Generally will speed things
	# up by avoiding multiple calls to `sudo`. If any commands fail, we will
	# call die with the failing command. We can handle a max of ~100 commands,
	# but hopefully no one will ever try that many at once.
	#
	# $@ - The commands to execute, one per arg.
	sudo_multi() {
	local i cmds

	# Construct the shell code to execute. It'll be of the form:
	# ... && ( ( command ) \|\| exit <command index> ) && ...
	# This way we know which command exited. The exit status of
	# the underlying command is lost, but we never cared about it
	# in the first place (other than it is non zero), so oh well.
	for (( i = 1; i <= $#; ++i )); do
	cmds+=" && ( ( ${!i} ) \|\| exit $(( i + 10 )) )"
	done

	# Execute our constructed shell code.
	sudo -- sh -c ":${cmds[*]}" && i=0 \|\| i=$?

	# See if this failed, and if so, print out the failing command.
	if [[ $i -gt 10 ]]; then
	: $(( i -= 10 ))
	die "sudo_multi failed: ${!i}"
	elif [[ $i -ne 0 ]]; then
	die "sudo_multi failed for unknown reason $i"
	fi
	}

	# Locate all mounts below a specified directory.
	#
	# $1 - The root tree.
	sub_mounts() {
	# Assume that `mount` outputs a list of mount points in the order
	# that things were mounted (since it always has and hopefully always
	# will). As such, we have to unmount in reverse order to cleanly
	# unmount submounts (think /dev/pts and /dev).
	awk -v path="$1" -v len="${#1}" \
	'(substr($2, 1, len+1) == path \|\|
	substr($2, 1, len+1) == (path "/")) { print $2 }' /proc/mounts \| \
	tac \| \
	sed -e 's/\\040(deleted)$//'
	# Hack(zbehan): If a bind mount's source is mysteriously removed,
	# we'd end up with an orphaned mount with the above string in its name.
	# It can only be seen through /proc/mounts and will stick around even
	# when it should be gone already. crosbug.com/31250
	}

	# Unmounts a directory, if the unmount fails, warn, and then lazily unmount.
	#
	# $1 - The path to unmount.
	safe_umount_tree() {
	local mount_point="$1"

	local mounts=( $(sub_mounts "${mount_point}") )

	# Silently return if the mount_point was already unmounted.
	if [[ ${#mounts[@]} -eq 0 ]]; then
	return 0
	fi

	# First try to unmount in one shot to speed things up.
	if LC_ALL=C safe_umount -d "${mounts[@]}"; then
	return 0
	fi

	# Well that didn't work, so lazy unmount remaining ones.
	warn "Failed to unmount ${mounts[@]}, these are the processes using the" \
	"mount points."
	sudo fuser -vm "${mount_point}" \|\| true

	warn "Doing a lazy unmount"
	if ! safe_umount -d -l "${mounts[@]}"; then
	mounts=( $(sub_mounts "${mount_point}") )
	die "Failed to lazily unmount ${mounts[@]}"
	fi
	}


	# Run umount as root.
	safe_umount() {
	$([[ ${UID:-$(id -u)} != 0 ]] && echo sudo) umount "$@"
	}

	# Setup a loopback device for a file and scan for partitions, with retries.
	#
	# $1 - The file to back the new loopback device.
	loopback_partscan() {
	if [[ $# -ne 1 ]]; then
	die "${FUNCNAME[0]}: function only takes 1 argument (the image), not $#: $*"
	fi

	local output
	output=$("${GCLIENT_ROOT}"/chromite/scripts/cros_losetup attach "$1")
	echo "${output}" \| jq --raw-output .path
	}

	# Detach a loopback device set up earlier.
	#
	# $1 - The loop device to detach.
	loopback_detach() {
	if [[ $# -ne 1 ]]; then
	die "${FUNCNAME[0]}: function only takes 1 argument (the image), not $#: $*"
	fi

	"${GCLIENT_ROOT}"/chromite/scripts/cros_losetup detach "$1"
	}

	# Sets up symlinks for the developer root. It is necessary to symlink
	# usr and local since the developer root is mounted at /usr/local and
	# applications expect to be installed under /usr/local/bin, etc.
	# This avoids packages installing into /usr/local/usr/local/bin.
	# $1 specifies the symlink target for the developer root.
	# $2 specifies the symlink target for the var directory.
	# $3 specifies the location of the stateful partition.
	setup_symlinks_on_root() {
	# Give args better names.
	local dev_image_target=$1
	local var_target=$2
	local dev_image_root="$3/dev_image"

	# Make sure the dev_image dir itself exists.
	if [[ ! -d "${dev_image_root}" ]]; then
	sudo mkdir "${dev_image_root}"
	fi

	# If our var target is actually the standard var, we are cleaning up the
	# symlinks (could also check for /usr/local for the dev_image_target).
	if [[ ${var_target} == "/var" ]]; then
	echo "Cleaning up /usr/local symlinks for ${dev_image_root}"
	else
	echo "Setting up symlinks for /usr/local for ${dev_image_root}"
	fi

	# Set up symlinks that should point to ${dev_image_target}.
	local path
	for path in usr local; do
	if [[ -h ${dev_image_root}/${path} ]]; then
	sudo unlink "${dev_image_root}/${path}"
	elif [[ -e ${dev_image_root}/${path} ]]; then
	die "${dev_image_root}/${path} should be a symlink if exists"
	fi
	sudo ln -s "${dev_image_target}" "${dev_image_root}/${path}"
	done

	# Setup var symlink.
	if [[ -h ${dev_image_root}/var ]]; then
	sudo unlink "${dev_image_root}/var"
	elif [[ -e ${dev_image_root}/var ]]; then
	die "${dev_image_root}/var should be a symlink if it exists"
	fi

	sudo ln -s "${var_target}" "${dev_image_root}/var"
	}

	emit_build_metric() {
	# Emit a build metric, see emit_metric for details.
	local emit_metric="/mnt/host/source/chromite/bin/emit_metric"
	if [[ -n "${CROS_METRICS_DIR}" ]] && [[ -e "${emit_metric}" ]] ; then
	local operation=$1
	local metric=$2
	local key=${3:-${metric}}
	"${emit_metric}" "${operation}" "${metric}" "${key}"
	fi
	}

	# Get current timestamp. Assumes common.sh runs at startup.
	start_time=$(date +%s)

	# Get time elapsed since start_time in seconds.
	_get_elapsed_seconds() {
	local end_time=$(date +%s)
	local elapsed_seconds=$(( end_time - start_time ))
	echo ${elapsed_seconds}
	}

	# Print time elapsed since start_time.
	print_time_elapsed() {
	# Optional first arg to specify elapsed_seconds. If not given, will
	# recalculate elapsed time to now. Optional second arg to specify
	# command name associated with elapsed time.
	local elapsed_seconds=${1:-$(_get_elapsed_seconds)}
	local cmd_base=${2:-}

	local minutes=$(( elapsed_seconds / 60 ))
	local seconds=$(( elapsed_seconds % 60 ))

	if [[ -n ${cmd_base} ]]; then
	info "Elapsed time (${cmd_base}): ${minutes}m${seconds}s"
	else
	info "Elapsed time: ${minutes}m${seconds}s"
	fi
	}

	command_completed() {
	# Call print_elapsed_time regardless.
	local run_time=$(_get_elapsed_seconds)
	local cmd_base=$(basename "$0")
	print_time_elapsed ${run_time} ${cmd_base}
	}

	# Load configuration files that allow board-specific overrides of default
	# functionality to be specified in overlays.
	# $1 - File to load.
	load_board_specific_script() {
	local file=$1 overlay
	[[ $# -ne 1 ]] && die "load_board_specific_script requires exactly 1 param"
	for overlay in ${BOARD_OVERLAY}; do
	local setup_sh="${overlay}/scripts/${file}"
	if [[ -e ${setup_sh} ]]; then
	source "${setup_sh}"
	fi
	done
	}

	# Reinterprets path from outside the chroot for use inside.
	# Returns "" if "" given.
	# $1 - The path to reinterpret.
	reinterpret_path_for_chroot() {
	if [[ ${INSIDE_CHROOT} -ne 1 ]]; then
	if [[ -z $1 ]]; then
	echo ""
	else
	local path_abs_path=$(readlink -f "$1")
	local gclient_root_abs_path=$(readlink -f "${GCLIENT_ROOT}")

	# Strip the repository root from the path.
	local relative_path=$(echo ${path_abs_path} \
	\| sed "s:${gclient_root_abs_path}/::")

	if [[ ${relative_path} == "${path_abs_path}" ]]; then
	die "Error reinterpreting path. Path $1 is not within source tree."
	fi

	# Prepend the chroot repository path.
	echo "/mnt/host/source/${relative_path}"
	fi
	else
	# Path is already inside the chroot :).
	echo "$1"
	fi
	}

	# Echo a list of cross-* categories to exclude from eclean.
	get_eclean_exclusions() {
	grep -s -h '^cross-' \
	/mnt/host/source/src/third_party/toolchains-overlay/profiles/categories \
	/usr/local/portage/crossdev/profiles/categories \| sort -u
	}

	switch_to_strict_mode() {
	# Set up strict execution mode; note that the trap
	# must follow switch_to_strict_mode, else it will have no effect.
	set -e
	trap 'die_err_trap' ERR
	if [[ $# -ne 0 ]]; then
	set "$@"
	fi
	}

	# TODO: Re-enable this once shflags is set -e safe.
	#switch_to_strict_mode