dev-lang/python: Add patch for CVE-2024-6232

BUG=b/364794203
TEST=None
RELEASE_NOTE=Fixed CVE-2024-6232 in dev-lang/python.

cos-patch: security-high
Change-Id: I29f02ebe88556f983376dc8c3dff4097358cf186
Reviewed-on: https://cos-review.googlesource.com/c/third_party/overlays/chromiumos-overlay/+/80550
Main-Branch-Verified: Cusky Presubmit Bot <presubmit@cos-infra-prod.iam.gserviceaccount.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleksandr Tymoshenko <ovt@google.com>
Tested-by: Cusky Presubmit Bot <presubmit@cos-infra-prod.iam.gserviceaccount.com>
3 files changed