Fix CVE-2024-0727 in openssl

Apply Debian patch for CVE-2024-0727.

BUG=b/323620756
TEST=presubmit
RELEASE_NOTE=Fixed CVE-2024-0727 in dev-libs/openssl.

cos-patch: security-moderate
Change-Id: Iea19011df7f036ab57b381295d621062818c1e95
Reviewed-on: https://cos-review.googlesource.com/c/third_party/overlays/chromiumos-overlay/+/66751
Reviewed-by: Oleksandr Tymoshenko <ovt@google.com>
Tested-by: Cusky Presubmit Bot <presubmit@cos-infra-prod.iam.gserviceaccount.com>
Main-Branch-Verified: Cusky Presubmit Bot <presubmit@cos-infra-prod.iam.gserviceaccount.com>