apparmor: fix: limit the number of levels of policy namespaces

commit 306039414932c80f8420695a24d4fe10c84ccfb2 upstream.

Currently the number of policy namespaces is not bounded relying on
the user namespace limit. However policy namespaces aren't strictly
tied to user namespaces and it is possible to create them and nest
them arbitrarily deep which can be used to exhaust system resource.

Hard cap policy namespaces to the same depth as user namespaces.

BUG=None
TEST=presubmit
RELEASE_NOTE=Fixed the "CrackArmor" vulnerability in the Linux kernel.

cos-patch: security-high
Fixes: c88d4c7b049e8 ("AppArmor: core policy routines")
Reported-by: Qualys Security Advisory <qsa@qualys.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Lee <ryan.lee@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Cengiz Can <cengiz.can@canonical.com>
Change-Id: I04ef058ea898a5e00440a3f11bfda0325d29423e
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
(cherry picked from commit 853ce31ca72097d23991a06876a2ccb5cb64b603)
Signed-off-by: Robert Kolchmeyer <rkolchmeyer@google.com>
Reviewed-on: https://cos-review.googlesource.com/c/third_party/kernel/+/137844
Tested-by: Cusky Presubmit Bot <presubmit@cos-infra-prod.iam.gserviceaccount.com>
Reviewed-by: He Gao <hegao@google.com>