netfilter: nf_tables: Fix potential data-race in __nft_expr_type_get()

[ Upstream commit f969eb84ce482331a991079ab7a5c4dc3b7f89bf ]

nft_unregister_expr() can concurrent with __nft_expr_type_get(),
and there is not any protection when iterate over nf_tables_expressions
list in __nft_expr_type_get(). Therefore, there is potential data-race
of nf_tables_expressions list entry.

Use list_for_each_entry_rcu() to iterate over nf_tables_expressions
list in __nft_expr_type_get(), and use rcu_read_lock() in the caller
nft_expr_type_get() to protect the entire type query process.

BUG=b/342563273
TEST=presubmit
RELEASE_NOTE=Fixes CVE-2024-27020 in the Linux kernel

cos-patch: security-high
Fixes: ef1f7df9170d ("netfilter: nf_tables: expression ops overloading")
Change-Id: Iaaa5368eab12889364e3249f59e1718a46b639de
Signed-off-by: Ziyang Xuan <william.xuanziyang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kochera <kochera@google.com>
Reviewed-on: https://cos-review.googlesource.com/c/third_party/kernel/+/73177
Tested-by: Cusky Presubmit Bot <presubmit@cos-infra-prod.iam.gserviceaccount.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleksandr Tymoshenko <ovt@google.com>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c b/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c
index 5bb35d2..9dfb660 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c
@@ -2873,7 +2873,7 @@ static const struct nft_expr_type *__nft_expr_type_get(u8 family,
 {
 	const struct nft_expr_type *type, *candidate = NULL;
 
-	list_for_each_entry(type, &nf_tables_expressions, list) {
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(type, &nf_tables_expressions, list) {
 		if (!nla_strcmp(nla, type->name)) {
 			if (!type->family && !candidate)
 				candidate = type;
@@ -2905,9 +2905,13 @@ static const struct nft_expr_type *nft_expr_type_get(struct net *net,
 	if (nla == NULL)
 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 
+	rcu_read_lock();
 	type = __nft_expr_type_get(family, nla);
-	if (type != NULL && try_module_get(type->owner))
+	if (type != NULL && try_module_get(type->owner)) {
+		rcu_read_unlock();
 		return type;
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
 
 	lockdep_nfnl_nft_mutex_not_held();
 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES