/*
   Copyright The containerd Authors.

   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   You may obtain a copy of the License at

       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   limitations under the License.
*/

/*
Copyright 2017 The Kubernetes Authors.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/

package executil

import (
	"context"
	"errors"
	"io"
	"io/fs"
	osexec "os/exec"
	"syscall"
	"time"
)

// ErrExecutableNotFound is returned if the executable is not found.
var ErrExecutableNotFound = osexec.ErrNotFound

// Interface is an interface that presents a subset of the os/exec API. Use this
// when you want to inject fakeable/mockable exec behavior.
type Interface interface {
	// Command returns a Cmd instance which can be used to run a single command.
	// This follows the pattern of package os/exec.
	Command(cmd string, args ...string) Cmd

	// CommandContext returns a Cmd instance which can be used to run a single command.
	//
	// The provided context is used to kill the process if the context becomes done
	// before the command completes on its own. For example, a timeout can be set in
	// the context.
	CommandContext(ctx context.Context, cmd string, args ...string) Cmd

	// LookPath wraps os/exec.LookPath
	LookPath(file string) (string, error)
}

// Cmd is an interface that presents an API that is very similar to Cmd from os/exec.
// As more functionality is needed, this can grow. Since Cmd is a struct, we will have
// to replace fields with get/set method pairs.
type Cmd interface {
	// Run runs the command to the completion.
	Run() error
	// CombinedOutput runs the command and returns its combined standard output
	// and standard error. This follows the pattern of package os/exec.
	CombinedOutput() ([]byte, error)
	// Output runs the command and returns standard output, but not standard err
	Output() ([]byte, error)
	SetDir(dir string)
	SetStdin(in io.Reader)
	SetStdout(out io.Writer)
	SetStderr(out io.Writer)
	SetEnv(env []string)

	// StdoutPipe and StderrPipe for getting the process' Stdout and Stderr as
	// Readers
	StdoutPipe() (io.ReadCloser, error)
	StderrPipe() (io.ReadCloser, error)

	// Start and Wait are for running a process non-blocking
	Start() error
	Wait() error

	// Stops the command by sending SIGTERM. It is not guaranteed the
	// process will stop before this function returns. If the process is not
	// responding, an internal timer function will send a SIGKILL to force
	// terminate after 10 seconds.
	Stop()
}

// ExitError is an interface that presents an API similar to os.ProcessState, which is
// what ExitError from os/exec is. This is designed to make testing a bit easier and
// probably loses some of the cross-platform properties of the underlying library.
type ExitError interface {
	String() string
	Error() string
	Exited() bool
	ExitStatus() int
}

// Implements Interface in terms of really exec()ing.
type executor struct{}

// New returns a new Interface which will os/exec to run commands.
func New() Interface {
	return &executor{}
}

// Command is part of the Interface interface.
func (executor *executor) Command(cmd string, args ...string) Cmd {
	return (*cmdWrapper)(maskErrDotCmd(osexec.Command(cmd, args...)))
}

// CommandContext is part of the Interface interface.
func (executor *executor) CommandContext(ctx context.Context, cmd string, args ...string) Cmd {
	return (*cmdWrapper)(maskErrDotCmd(osexec.CommandContext(ctx, cmd, args...)))
}

// LookPath is part of the Interface interface
func (executor *executor) LookPath(file string) (string, error) {
	path, err := osexec.LookPath(file)
	return path, handleError(maskErrDot(err))
}

// Wraps exec.Cmd so we can capture errors.
type cmdWrapper osexec.Cmd

var _ Cmd = &cmdWrapper{}

func (cmd *cmdWrapper) SetDir(dir string) {
	cmd.Dir = dir
}

func (cmd *cmdWrapper) SetStdin(in io.Reader) {
	cmd.Stdin = in
}

func (cmd *cmdWrapper) SetStdout(out io.Writer) {
	cmd.Stdout = out
}

func (cmd *cmdWrapper) SetStderr(out io.Writer) {
	cmd.Stderr = out
}

func (cmd *cmdWrapper) SetEnv(env []string) {
	cmd.Env = env
}

func (cmd *cmdWrapper) StdoutPipe() (io.ReadCloser, error) {
	r, err := (*osexec.Cmd)(cmd).StdoutPipe()
	return r, handleError(err)
}

func (cmd *cmdWrapper) StderrPipe() (io.ReadCloser, error) {
	r, err := (*osexec.Cmd)(cmd).StderrPipe()
	return r, handleError(err)
}

func (cmd *cmdWrapper) Start() error {
	err := (*osexec.Cmd)(cmd).Start()
	return handleError(err)
}

func (cmd *cmdWrapper) Wait() error {
	err := (*osexec.Cmd)(cmd).Wait()
	return handleError(err)
}

// Run is part of the Cmd interface.
func (cmd *cmdWrapper) Run() error {
	err := (*osexec.Cmd)(cmd).Run()
	return handleError(err)
}

// CombinedOutput is part of the Cmd interface.
func (cmd *cmdWrapper) CombinedOutput() ([]byte, error) {
	out, err := (*osexec.Cmd)(cmd).CombinedOutput()
	return out, handleError(err)
}

func (cmd *cmdWrapper) Output() ([]byte, error) {
	out, err := (*osexec.Cmd)(cmd).Output()
	return out, handleError(err)
}

// Stop is part of the Cmd interface.
func (cmd *cmdWrapper) Stop() {
	c := (*osexec.Cmd)(cmd)

	if c.Process == nil {
		return
	}

	c.Process.Signal(syscall.SIGTERM)

	time.AfterFunc(10*time.Second, func() {
		if !c.ProcessState.Exited() {
			c.Process.Signal(syscall.SIGKILL)
		}
	})
}

func handleError(err error) error {
	if err == nil {
		return nil
	}

	switch e := err.(type) {
	case *osexec.ExitError:
		return &ExitErrorWrapper{e}
	case *fs.PathError:
		return ErrExecutableNotFound
	case *osexec.Error:
		if e.Err == osexec.ErrNotFound {
			return ErrExecutableNotFound
		}
	}

	return err
}

// ExitErrorWrapper is an implementation of ExitError in terms of os/exec ExitError.
// Note: standard exec.ExitError is type *os.ProcessState, which already implements Exited().
type ExitErrorWrapper struct {
	*osexec.ExitError
}

var _ ExitError = &ExitErrorWrapper{}

// ExitStatus is part of the ExitError interface.
func (eew ExitErrorWrapper) ExitStatus() int {
	ws, ok := eew.Sys().(syscall.WaitStatus)
	if !ok {
		panic("can't call ExitStatus() on a non-WaitStatus exitErrorWrapper")
	}
	return ws.ExitStatus()
}

// CodeExitError is an implementation of ExitError consisting of an error object
// and an exit code (the upper bits of os.exec.ExitStatus).
type CodeExitError struct {
	Err  error
	Code int
}

var _ ExitError = CodeExitError{}

func (e CodeExitError) Error() string {
	return e.Err.Error()
}

func (e CodeExitError) String() string {
	return e.Err.Error()
}

// Exited is to check if the process has finished
func (e CodeExitError) Exited() bool {
	return true
}

// ExitStatus is for checking the error code
func (e CodeExitError) ExitStatus() int {
	return e.Code
}

// maskErrDotCmd reverts the behavior of osexec.Cmd to what it was before go1.19
// specifically set the Err field to nil (LookPath returns a new error when the file
// is resolved to the current directory.
func maskErrDotCmd(cmd *osexec.Cmd) *osexec.Cmd {
	cmd.Err = maskErrDot(cmd.Err)
	return cmd
}

func maskErrDot(err error) error {
	if err != nil && errors.Is(err, osexec.ErrDot) {
		return nil
	}
	return err
}