/*
 *  Copyright (c) 2016 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
 *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
 *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
 *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
 *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
 */

#include "modules/rtp_rtcp/include/flexfec_receiver.h"

#include <string.h>

#include "api/array_view.h"
#include "api/scoped_refptr.h"
#include "rtc_base/checks.h"
#include "rtc_base/logging.h"

namespace webrtc {

namespace {

using Packet = ForwardErrorCorrection::Packet;
using ReceivedPacket = ForwardErrorCorrection::ReceivedPacket;

// Minimum header size (in bytes) of a well-formed non-singular FlexFEC packet.
constexpr size_t kMinFlexfecHeaderSize = 20;

// How often to log the recovered packets to the text log.
constexpr int kPacketLogIntervalMs = 10000;

}  // namespace

FlexfecReceiver::FlexfecReceiver(
    uint32_t ssrc,
    uint32_t protected_media_ssrc,
    RecoveredPacketReceiver* recovered_packet_receiver)
    : FlexfecReceiver(Clock::GetRealTimeClock(),
                      ssrc,
                      protected_media_ssrc,
                      recovered_packet_receiver) {}

FlexfecReceiver::FlexfecReceiver(
    Clock* clock,
    uint32_t ssrc,
    uint32_t protected_media_ssrc,
    RecoveredPacketReceiver* recovered_packet_receiver)
    : ssrc_(ssrc),
      protected_media_ssrc_(protected_media_ssrc),
      erasure_code_(
          ForwardErrorCorrection::CreateFlexfec(ssrc, protected_media_ssrc)),
      recovered_packet_receiver_(recovered_packet_receiver),
      clock_(clock),
      last_recovered_packet_ms_(-1) {
  // It's OK to create this object on a different thread/task queue than
  // the one used during main operation.
  sequence_checker_.Detach();
}

FlexfecReceiver::~FlexfecReceiver() = default;

void FlexfecReceiver::OnRtpPacket(const RtpPacketReceived& packet) {
  RTC_DCHECK_CALLED_SEQUENTIALLY(&sequence_checker_);

  // If this packet was recovered, it might be originating from
  // ProcessReceivedPacket in this object. To avoid lifetime issues with
  // |recovered_packets_|, we therefore break the cycle here.
  // This might reduce decoding efficiency a bit, since we can't disambiguate
  // recovered packets by RTX from recovered packets by FlexFEC.
  if (packet.recovered())
    return;

  std::unique_ptr<ReceivedPacket> received_packet = AddReceivedPacket(packet);
  if (!received_packet)
    return;

  ProcessReceivedPacket(*received_packet);
}

FecPacketCounter FlexfecReceiver::GetPacketCounter() const {
  RTC_DCHECK_CALLED_SEQUENTIALLY(&sequence_checker_);
  return packet_counter_;
}

// TODO(eladalon): Consider using packet.recovered() to avoid processing
// recovered packets here.
std::unique_ptr<ReceivedPacket> FlexfecReceiver::AddReceivedPacket(
    const RtpPacketReceived& packet) {
  RTC_DCHECK_CALLED_SEQUENTIALLY(&sequence_checker_);

  // RTP packets with a full base header (12 bytes), but without payload,
  // could conceivably be useful in the decoding. Therefore we check
  // with a non-strict inequality here.
  RTC_DCHECK_GE(packet.size(), kRtpHeaderSize);

  // Demultiplex based on SSRC, and insert into erasure code decoder.
  std::unique_ptr<ReceivedPacket> received_packet(new ReceivedPacket());
  received_packet->seq_num = packet.SequenceNumber();
  received_packet->ssrc = packet.Ssrc();
  if (received_packet->ssrc == ssrc_) {
    // This is a FlexFEC packet.
    if (packet.payload_size() < kMinFlexfecHeaderSize) {
      RTC_LOG(LS_WARNING) << "Truncated FlexFEC packet, discarding.";
      return nullptr;
    }
    received_packet->is_fec = true;
    ++packet_counter_.num_fec_packets;

    // Insert packet payload into erasure code.
    // TODO(brandtr): Remove this memcpy when the FEC packet classes
    // are using COW buffers internally.
    received_packet->pkt = rtc::scoped_refptr<Packet>(new Packet());
    auto payload = packet.payload();
    memcpy(received_packet->pkt->data, payload.data(), payload.size());
    received_packet->pkt->length = payload.size();
  } else {
    // This is a media packet, or a FlexFEC packet belonging to some
    // other FlexFEC stream.
    if (received_packet->ssrc != protected_media_ssrc_) {
      return nullptr;
    }
    received_packet->is_fec = false;

    // Insert entire packet into erasure code.
    // TODO(brandtr): Remove this memcpy too.
    received_packet->pkt = rtc::scoped_refptr<Packet>(new Packet());
    memcpy(received_packet->pkt->data, packet.data(), packet.size());
    received_packet->pkt->length = packet.size();
  }

  ++packet_counter_.num_packets;

  return received_packet;
}

// Note that the implementation of this member function and the implementation
// in UlpfecReceiver::ProcessReceivedFec() are slightly different.
// This implementation only returns _recovered_ media packets through the
// callback, whereas the implementation in UlpfecReceiver returns _all inserted_
// media packets through the callback. The latter behaviour makes sense
// for ULPFEC, since the ULPFEC receiver is owned by the RtpVideoStreamReceiver.
// Here, however, the received media pipeline is more decoupled from the
// FlexFEC decoder, and we therefore do not interfere with the reception
// of non-recovered media packets.
void FlexfecReceiver::ProcessReceivedPacket(
    const ReceivedPacket& received_packet) {
  RTC_DCHECK_CALLED_SEQUENTIALLY(&sequence_checker_);

  // Decode.
  erasure_code_->DecodeFec(received_packet, &recovered_packets_);

  // Return recovered packets through callback.
  for (const auto& recovered_packet : recovered_packets_) {
    RTC_CHECK(recovered_packet);
    if (recovered_packet->returned) {
      continue;
    }
    ++packet_counter_.num_recovered_packets;
    // Set this flag first, since OnRecoveredPacket may end up here
    // again, with the same packet.
    recovered_packet->returned = true;
    RTC_CHECK(recovered_packet->pkt);
    recovered_packet_receiver_->OnRecoveredPacket(
        recovered_packet->pkt->data, recovered_packet->pkt->length);
    // Periodically log the incoming packets.
    int64_t now_ms = clock_->TimeInMilliseconds();
    if (now_ms - last_recovered_packet_ms_ > kPacketLogIntervalMs) {
      uint32_t media_ssrc =
          ForwardErrorCorrection::ParseSsrc(recovered_packet->pkt->data);
      RTC_LOG(LS_VERBOSE) << "Recovered media packet with SSRC: " << media_ssrc
                          << " from FlexFEC stream with SSRC: " << ssrc_ << ".";
      last_recovered_packet_ms_ = now_ms;
    }
  }
}

}  // namespace webrtc