blob: 408fb5c5fe74feb6907c5c6b095bed6fc8e5a4a0 [file] [log] [blame]
# portage: news management code
# Copyright 2006-2013 Gentoo Foundation
# Distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2
from __future__ import print_function, unicode_literals
__all__ = ["NewsManager", "NewsItem", "DisplayRestriction",
"DisplayProfileRestriction", "DisplayKeywordRestriction",
"DisplayInstalledRestriction",
"count_unread_news", "display_news_notifications"]
import io
import logging
import os as _os
import re
import portage
from portage import OrderedDict
from portage import os
from portage import _encodings
from portage import _unicode_decode
from portage import _unicode_encode
from portage.const import NEWS_LIB_PATH
from portage.util import apply_secpass_permissions, ensure_dirs, \
grabfile, normalize_path, write_atomic, writemsg_level
from portage.data import portage_gid
from portage.dep import isvalidatom
from portage.localization import _
from portage.locks import lockfile, unlockfile
from portage.output import colorize
from portage.exception import InvalidLocation, OperationNotPermitted, \
PermissionDenied
class NewsManager(object):
"""
This object manages GLEP 42 style news items. It will cache news items
that have previously shown up and notify users when there are relevant news
items that apply to their packages that the user has not previously read.
Creating a news manager requires:
root - typically ${ROOT} see man make.conf and man emerge for details
news_path - path to news items; usually $REPODIR/metadata/news
unread_path - path to the news.repoid.unread file; this helps us track news items
"""
def __init__(self, portdb, vardb, news_path, unread_path, language_id='en'):
self.news_path = news_path
self.unread_path = unread_path
self.language_id = language_id
self.config = vardb.settings
self.vdb = vardb
self.portdb = portdb
# GLEP 42 says:
# All news item related files should be root owned and in the
# portage group with the group write (and, for directories,
# execute) bits set. News files should be world readable.
self._uid = int(self.config["PORTAGE_INST_UID"])
self._gid = portage_gid
self._file_mode = 0o0064
self._dir_mode = 0o0074
self._mode_mask = 0o0000
portdir = portdb.porttree_root
profiles_base = os.path.join(portdir, 'profiles') + os.path.sep
profile_path = None
if portdb.settings.profile_path:
profile_path = normalize_path(
os.path.realpath(portdb.settings.profile_path))
if profile_path.startswith(profiles_base):
profile_path = profile_path[len(profiles_base):]
self._profile_path = profile_path
def _unread_filename(self, repoid):
return os.path.join(self.unread_path, 'news-%s.unread' % repoid)
def _skip_filename(self, repoid):
return os.path.join(self.unread_path, 'news-%s.skip' % repoid)
def _news_dir(self, repoid):
repo_path = self.portdb.getRepositoryPath(repoid)
if repo_path is None:
raise AssertionError(_("Invalid repoID: %s") % repoid)
return os.path.join(repo_path, self.news_path)
def updateItems(self, repoid):
"""
Figure out which news items from NEWS_PATH are both unread and relevant to
the user (according to the GLEP 42 standards of relevancy). Then add these
items into the news.repoid.unread file.
"""
# Ensure that the unread path exists and is writable.
try:
ensure_dirs(self.unread_path, uid=self._uid, gid=self._gid,
mode=self._dir_mode, mask=self._mode_mask)
except (OperationNotPermitted, PermissionDenied):
return
if not os.access(self.unread_path, os.W_OK):
return
news_dir = self._news_dir(repoid)
try:
news = _os.listdir(_unicode_encode(news_dir,
encoding=_encodings['fs'], errors='strict'))
except OSError:
return
skip_filename = self._skip_filename(repoid)
unread_filename = self._unread_filename(repoid)
unread_lock = lockfile(unread_filename, wantnewlockfile=1)
try:
try:
unread = set(grabfile(unread_filename))
unread_orig = unread.copy()
skip = set(grabfile(skip_filename))
skip_orig = skip.copy()
except PermissionDenied:
return
for itemid in news:
try:
itemid = _unicode_decode(itemid,
encoding=_encodings['fs'], errors='strict')
except UnicodeDecodeError:
itemid = _unicode_decode(itemid,
encoding=_encodings['fs'], errors='replace')
writemsg_level(
_("!!! Invalid encoding in news item name: '%s'\n") % \
itemid, level=logging.ERROR, noiselevel=-1)
continue
if itemid in skip:
continue
filename = os.path.join(news_dir, itemid,
itemid + "." + self.language_id + ".txt")
if not os.path.isfile(filename):
continue
item = NewsItem(filename, itemid)
if not item.isValid():
continue
if item.isRelevant(profile=self._profile_path,
config=self.config, vardb=self.vdb):
unread.add(item.name)
skip.add(item.name)
if unread != unread_orig:
write_atomic(unread_filename,
"".join("%s\n" % x for x in sorted(unread)))
apply_secpass_permissions(unread_filename,
uid=self._uid, gid=self._gid,
mode=self._file_mode, mask=self._mode_mask)
if skip != skip_orig:
write_atomic(skip_filename,
"".join("%s\n" % x for x in sorted(skip)))
apply_secpass_permissions(skip_filename,
uid=self._uid, gid=self._gid,
mode=self._file_mode, mask=self._mode_mask)
finally:
unlockfile(unread_lock)
def getUnreadItems(self, repoid, update=False):
"""
Determine if there are unread relevant items in news.repoid.unread.
If there are unread items return their number.
If update is specified, updateNewsItems( repoid ) will be called to
check for new items.
"""
if update:
self.updateItems(repoid)
unread_filename = self._unread_filename(repoid)
unread_lock = None
try:
unread_lock = lockfile(unread_filename, wantnewlockfile=1)
except (InvalidLocation, OperationNotPermitted, PermissionDenied):
pass
try:
try:
return len(grabfile(unread_filename))
except PermissionDenied:
return 0
finally:
if unread_lock:
unlockfile(unread_lock)
_formatRE = re.compile("News-Item-Format:\s*([^\s]*)\s*$")
_installedRE = re.compile("Display-If-Installed:(.*)\n")
_profileRE = re.compile("Display-If-Profile:(.*)\n")
_keywordRE = re.compile("Display-If-Keyword:(.*)\n")
class NewsItem(object):
"""
This class encapsulates a GLEP 42 style news item.
It's purpose is to wrap parsing of these news items such that portage can determine
whether a particular item is 'relevant' or not. This requires parsing the item
and determining 'relevancy restrictions'; these include "Display if Installed" or
"display if arch: x86" and so forth.
Creation of a news item involves passing in the path to the particular news item.
"""
def __init__(self, path, name):
"""
For a given news item we only want if it path is a file.
"""
self.path = path
self.name = name
self._parsed = False
self._valid = True
def isRelevant(self, vardb, config, profile):
"""
This function takes a dict of keyword arguments; one should pass in any
objects need to do to lookups (like what keywords we are on, what profile,
and a vardb so we can look at installed packages).
Each restriction will pluck out the items that are required for it to match
or raise a ValueError exception if the required object is not present.
Restrictions of the form Display-X are OR'd with like-restrictions;
otherwise restrictions are AND'd. any_match is the ORing and
all_match is the ANDing.
"""
if not self._parsed:
self.parse()
if not len(self.restrictions):
return True
kwargs = \
{ 'vardb' : vardb,
'config' : config,
'profile' : profile }
all_match = True
for values in self.restrictions.values():
any_match = False
for restriction in values:
if restriction.checkRestriction(
**portage._native_kwargs(kwargs)):
any_match = True
if not any_match:
all_match = False
return all_match
def isValid(self):
if not self._parsed:
self.parse()
return self._valid
def parse(self):
f = io.open(_unicode_encode(self.path,
encoding=_encodings['fs'], errors='strict'),
mode='r', encoding=_encodings['content'], errors='replace')
lines = f.readlines()
f.close()
self.restrictions = {}
invalids = []
for i, line in enumerate(lines):
# Optimization to ignore regex matchines on lines that
# will never match
format_match = _formatRE.match(line)
if format_match is not None and format_match.group(1) != '1.0':
invalids.append((i + 1, line.rstrip('\n')))
break
if not line.startswith('D'):
continue
restricts = { _installedRE : DisplayInstalledRestriction,
_profileRE : DisplayProfileRestriction,
_keywordRE : DisplayKeywordRestriction }
for regex, restriction in restricts.items():
match = regex.match(line)
if match:
restrict = restriction(match.groups()[0].strip())
if not restrict.isValid():
invalids.append((i + 1, line.rstrip("\n")))
else:
self.restrictions.setdefault(
id(restriction), []).append(restrict)
continue
if invalids:
self._valid = False
msg = []
msg.append(_("Invalid news item: %s") % (self.path,))
for lineno, line in invalids:
msg.append(_(" line %d: %s") % (lineno, line))
writemsg_level("".join("!!! %s\n" % x for x in msg),
level=logging.ERROR, noiselevel=-1)
self._parsed = True
class DisplayRestriction(object):
"""
A base restriction object representing a restriction of display.
news items may have 'relevancy restrictions' preventing them from
being important. In this case we need a manner of figuring out if
a particular item is relevant or not. If any of it's restrictions
are met, then it is displayed
"""
def isValid(self):
return True
def checkRestriction(self, **kwargs):
raise NotImplementedError('Derived class should override this method')
class DisplayProfileRestriction(DisplayRestriction):
"""
A profile restriction where a particular item shall only be displayed
if the user is running a specific profile.
"""
def __init__(self, profile):
self.profile = profile
def checkRestriction(self, **kwargs):
if self.profile == kwargs['profile']:
return True
return False
class DisplayKeywordRestriction(DisplayRestriction):
"""
A keyword restriction where a particular item shall only be displayed
if the user is running a specific keyword.
"""
def __init__(self, keyword):
self.keyword = keyword
def checkRestriction(self, **kwargs):
if kwargs['config']['ARCH'] == self.keyword:
return True
return False
class DisplayInstalledRestriction(DisplayRestriction):
"""
An Installation restriction where a particular item shall only be displayed
if the user has that item installed.
"""
def __init__(self, atom):
self.atom = atom
def isValid(self):
return isvalidatom(self.atom)
def checkRestriction(self, **kwargs):
vdb = kwargs['vardb']
if vdb.match(self.atom):
return True
return False
def count_unread_news(portdb, vardb, repos=None, update=True):
"""
Returns a dictionary mapping repos to integer counts of unread news items.
By default, this will scan all repos and check for new items that have
appeared since the last scan.
@param portdb: a portage tree database
@type portdb: pordbapi
@param vardb: an installed package database
@type vardb: vardbapi
@param repos: names of repos to scan (None means to scan all available repos)
@type repos: list or None
@param update: check for new items (default is True)
@type update: boolean
@rtype: dict
@return: dictionary mapping repos to integer counts of unread news items
"""
NEWS_PATH = os.path.join("metadata", "news")
UNREAD_PATH = os.path.join(vardb.settings['EROOT'], NEWS_LIB_PATH, "news")
news_counts = OrderedDict()
if repos is None:
repos = portdb.getRepositories()
permission_msgs = set()
for repo in repos:
try:
manager = NewsManager(portdb, vardb, NEWS_PATH, UNREAD_PATH)
count = manager.getUnreadItems(repo, update=True)
except PermissionDenied as e:
# NOTE: The NewsManager typically handles permission errors by
# returning silently, so PermissionDenied won't necessarily be
# raised even if we do trigger a permission error above.
msg = "Permission denied: '%s'\n" % (e,)
if msg in permission_msgs:
pass
else:
permission_msgs.add(msg)
writemsg_level(msg, level=logging.ERROR, noiselevel=-1)
news_counts[repo] = 0
else:
news_counts[repo] = count
return news_counts
def display_news_notifications(news_counts):
"""
Display a notification for unread news items, using a dictionary mapping
repos to integer counts, like that returned from count_unread_news().
"""
newsReaderDisplay = False
for repo, count in news_counts.items():
if count > 0:
if not newsReaderDisplay:
newsReaderDisplay = True
print()
print(colorize("WARN", " * IMPORTANT:"), end=' ')
print("%s news items need reading for repository '%s'." % (count, repo))
if newsReaderDisplay:
print(colorize("WARN", " *"), end=' ')
print("Use " + colorize("GOOD", "eselect news") + " to read news items.")
print()