treewide: Disable R_AMD64_32S relocation support

This fixes a hard to debug hang that could occur in any stage, but in
the end it follows simple rules and is easy to fix.

In long mode the 32bit displacement addressing used on 'mov' and 'lea'
instructions is sign-extended. Those instructions can be found using
readelf on the stage and searching for relocation type R_X86_64_32S.

The sign extension is no issue when either running in protected mode or
the code module and thus the address is below 2GiB. If the address is
greater than 2GiB, as usually the case for code in TSEG, the higher
address bits [64:32] are all set to 1 and the effective address is
pointing to memory not paged. Accessing this memory will cause a page
fault, which isn't handled either.

To prevent such problems
- disable R_AMD64_32S relocations in rmodtool
- add comment explaining why it's not allowed
- use the pseudo op movabs, which doesn't use 32bit displacement addressing
- Print a useful error message if such a reloc is present in the code

Fixes a crash in TSEG and when in long mode seen on Intel Sandybridge.

Change-Id: Ia5f5a9cde7c325f67b12e3a8e9a76283cc3870a3
Signed-off-by: Patrick Rudolph <patrick.rudolph@9elements.com>
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/55448
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
Reviewed-by: Arthur Heymans <arthur@aheymans.xyz>
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromiumos/third_party/coreboot/+/2961055
Reviewed-by: Patrick Georgi <pgeorgi@chromium.org>
Commit-Queue: Patrick Georgi <pgeorgi@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Patrick Georgi <pgeorgi@chromium.org>
7 files changed
tree: aa4655bba6503fa7a62963e53341c4ef84a5f45d
  1. configs/
  2. Documentation/
  3. LICENSES/
  4. payloads/
  5. src/
  6. tests/
  7. util/
  8. .checkpatch.conf
  9. .clang-format
  10. .editorconfig
  11. .gitignore
  12. .gitmodules
  13. .gitreview
  14. AUTHORS
  15. COPYING
  16. gnat.adc
  17. MAINTAINERS
  18. Makefile
  19. Makefile.inc
  20. OWNERS
  21. PRESUBMIT.cfg
  22. README.md
  23. toolchain.inc
  24. unblocked_terms.txt
README.md

coreboot README

coreboot is a Free Software project aimed at replacing the proprietary BIOS (firmware) found in most computers. coreboot performs a little bit of hardware initialization and then executes additional boot logic, called a payload.

With the separation of hardware initialization and later boot logic, coreboot can scale from specialized applications that run directly firmware, run operating systems in flash, load custom bootloaders, or implement firmware standards, like PC BIOS services or UEFI. This allows for systems to only include the features necessary in the target application, reducing the amount of code and flash space required.

coreboot was formerly known as LinuxBIOS.

Payloads

After the basic initialization of the hardware has been performed, any desired “payload” can be started by coreboot.

See https://www.coreboot.org/Payloads for a list of supported payloads.

Supported Hardware

coreboot supports a wide range of chipsets, devices, and mainboards.

For details please consult:

Build Requirements

  • make
  • gcc / g++ Because Linux distribution compilers tend to use lots of patches. coreboot does lots of “unusual” things in its build system, some of which break due to those patches, sometimes by gcc aborting, sometimes - and that‘s worse - by generating broken object code. Two options: use our toolchain (eg. make crosstools-i386) or enable the ANY_TOOLCHAIN Kconfig option if you’re feeling lucky (no support in this case).
  • iasl (for targets with ACPI support)
  • pkg-config
  • libssl-dev (openssl)

Optional:

  • doxygen (for generating/viewing documentation)
  • gdb (for better debugging facilities on some targets)
  • ncurses (for make menuconfig and make nconfig)
  • flex and bison (for regenerating parsers)

Building coreboot

Please consult https://www.coreboot.org/Build_HOWTO for details.

Testing coreboot Without Modifying Your Hardware

If you want to test coreboot without any risks before you really decide to use it on your hardware, you can use the QEMU system emulator to run coreboot virtually in QEMU.

Please see https://www.coreboot.org/QEMU for details.

Website and Mailing List

Further details on the project, a FAQ, many HOWTOs, news, development guidelines and more can be found on the coreboot website:

https://www.coreboot.org

You can contact us directly on the coreboot mailing list:

https://www.coreboot.org/Mailinglist

Copyright and License

The copyright on coreboot is owned by quite a large number of individual developers and companies. Please check the individual source files for details.

coreboot is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPL). Some files are licensed under the “GPL (version 2, or any later version)”, and some files are licensed under the “GPL, version 2”. For some parts, which were derived from other projects, other (GPL-compatible) licenses may apply. Please check the individual source files for details.

This makes the resulting coreboot images licensed under the GPL, version 2.