ASUS P8Z77-M

This page describes how to run coreboot on the ASUS P8Z77-M.

Flashing coreboot

+---------------------+----------------+
| Type                | Value          |
+=====================+================+
| Model               | W25Q64FVA1Q    |
+---------------------+----------------+
| Size                | 8 MiB          |
+---------------------+----------------+
| Package             | DIP-8          |
+---------------------+----------------+
| Socketed            | yes            |
+---------------------+----------------+
| Write protection    | yes            |
+---------------------+----------------+
| Dual BIOS feature   | no             |
+---------------------+----------------+
| Internal flashing   | yes            |
+---------------------+----------------+

The flash chip is located between the blue SATA ports.

The main SPI flash cannot be written internally because Asus disables BIOSWE and enables BLE/SMM_BWP flags in BIOS_CNTL for their latest bioses. To install coreboot for the first time, the flash chip must be removed and flashed with an external programmer; flashing in-circuit doesn‘t work. The flash chip is socketed, so it’s easy to remove and reflash.

Working

  • All USB2 ports (mouse, keyboard and thumb drive)

  • USB3 ports on rear (Boots SystemRescue 6.0.3 off a Kingston DataTraveler G4 8GB)

  • Gigabit Ethernet (RTL8111F)

  • SATA3, SATA2 (all ports, hot-swap not tested) (Blue SATA2) (Blue SATA2) (White SATA3) port 5 port 3 port 1 port 6 port 4 port 2

  • CPU Temp sensors and hardware monitor (some values don't make sense)

  • Native and MRC memory initialization (please see [Native raminit compatibility] and [MRC memory compatibility])

  • Integrated graphics with both libgfxinit and the Intel Video BIOS OpROM (VGA/DVI-D/HDMI tested and working)

  • 16x PCIe GPU in PCIe-16x/4x slots (tested using nVidia Quadro 600 under SystemRescue 6.0.3 (Arch based))

  • Serial port

  • PCI slot Rockwell HSF 56k PCI modem, Sound Blaster Live! CT4780 (cards detected, not function tested) Promise SATA150 TX2plus (R/W OK to connected IDE hard drive, OpRom loaded, cannot boot from SeaBIOS)

  • S3 suspend from Linux

  • 2-channel analog audio (WAV playback by mplayer via back panel line out port)

  • Windows 10 with libgfxinit high resolution framebuffer and VBT

Known issues

  • If you use MRC raminit, the NVRAM variable gfx_uma_size may be ignored as IGP's UMA could be reconfigured by the blob.

  • If SeaBIOS is used for payload with libgfxinit, it must be brought in via coreboot's config. Otherwise integrated graphics would fail with a black screen.

  • PCI POST card is not functional because the PCI bridge early init is not yet done.

  • The black PCIEX16_2 slot, although can physically fit an x16, only has physical contacts for an x8, and is electrically an x4 only.

Untested

  • Wake-on-LAN
  • USB3 on header
  • TPM header
  • EHCI debugging (Debug port is on the 5-pin side of USB2_910 header)
  • HDMI and S/PDIF audio out

Not working

  • PS/2 keyboard or mouse
  • 4 and 6 channel analog audio out: Rear left and right audio is a muted copy of front left and right audio, and the other two channels are silent.

Native (and MRC) raminit compatibility

  • OCZ OCZ3G1600LVAM 2x2GB kit works at DDR3-1066 instead of DDR3-1600.

  • GSkill F3-1600C9D-16GRSL 2x8GB SODIMM kit on adapter boots, but is highly unstable with obvious pattern of bit errors during memtest86+ runs.

  • Samsung PC3-10600U 2x2GB kit works at full rated speed.

  • Kingston KTH9600B-4G 2x4GB kit works at full rated speed.

Extra onboard buttons

The board has two onboard buttons, and each has a related LED nearby. What controls the LEDs and what the buttons control are unknown, therefore they currently do nothing under coreboot.

  • BIOS_FLBK OEM firmware uses this button to facilitate a simple update mechanism via a USB drive plugged into the bottom USB port of the USB/LAN stack.

  • MemOK! OEM firmware uses this button for memory tuning related to overclocking.

Technology

+------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| Northbridge      | :doc:`../../northbridge/intel/sandybridge/index` |
+------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| Southbridge      | bd82x6x                                          |
+------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| CPU              | model_206ax                                      |
+------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| Super I/O        | Nuvoton NCT6779D                                 |
+------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| EC               | None                                             |
+------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
| Coprocessor      | Intel Management Engine                          |
+------------------+--------------------------------------------------+

Extra resources