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# Copyright (c) 2013 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved.
# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
# found in the LICENSE file.
"""A wrapper for robot manipulation with Touchbot II."""
import math
import os
import re
import sys
import time
import common_util
import test_conf as conf
from firmware_constants import GV, MODE
# Define the robot control script names.
SCRIPT_LINE = 'line.py'
SCRIPT_TAP = 'tap.py'
SCRIPT_CLICK = 'click.py'
SCRIPT_ONE_STATIONARY_FINGER = 'one_stationary_finger.py'
SCRIPT_STATIONARY_WITH_TAPS = 'stationary_finger_with_taps_around_it.py'
SCRIPT_QUICKSTEP = 'quickstep.py'
# A script to "reset" the robot by having it move safely to a spot just above
# the center of the touchpad.
SCRIPT_RESET = 'reset.py'
# Define constants for coordinates.
# Normally, a gesture is performed within [START, END].
# For tests involved with RangeValidator which intends to verify
# the min/max reported coordinates, use [OFF_START, OFF_END] instead
# so that the gestures are performed off the edge.
START = 0.1
CENTER = 0.5
END = 0.9
OFF_START = -0.05
OFF_END = 1.05
ABOVE_CENTER = 0.25
BELOW_CENTER = 0.75
LEFT_TO_CENTER = 0.25
RIGHT_TO_CENTER = 0.75
OUTER_PINCH_SPACING = 70
INNER_PINCH_SPACING = 25
PHYSICAL_CLICK_SPACING = 20
PHYSICAL_CLICK_FINGER_SIZE = 2
TWO_CLOSE_FINGER_SPACING = 17
TWO_FINGER_SPACING = 25
class RobotWrapperError(Exception):
"""An exception class for the robot_wrapper module."""
pass
class RobotWrapper:
"""A class to wrap and manipulate the robot library."""
def __init__(self, board, mode, is_touchscreen, should_calibrate=True):
self._board = board
self._mode = mode
self.is_touchscreen = is_touchscreen
self._robot_script_dir = self._get_robot_script_dir()
# Each get_contorol_command method maps to a script name.
self._robot_script_name_dict = {
self._get_control_command_line: SCRIPT_LINE,
self._get_control_command_rapid_taps: SCRIPT_TAP,
self._get_control_command_single_tap: SCRIPT_TAP,
self._get_control_command_drumroll: SCRIPT_TAP,
self._get_control_command_click: SCRIPT_CLICK,
self._get_control_command_one_stationary_finger:
SCRIPT_ONE_STATIONARY_FINGER,
self._get_control_command_pinch: SCRIPT_LINE,
self._get_control_command_stationary_with_taps:
SCRIPT_STATIONARY_WITH_TAPS,
self._get_control_command_quickstep: SCRIPT_QUICKSTEP,
}
# Each gesture maps to a get_contorol_command method
self._method_of_control_command_dict = {
conf.ONE_FINGER_TRACKING: self._get_control_command_line,
conf.ONE_FINGER_TO_EDGE: self._get_control_command_line,
conf.ONE_FINGER_SWIPE: self._get_control_command_line,
conf.ONE_FINGER_TAP: self._get_control_command_single_tap,
conf.ONE_FINGER_TRACKING_FROM_CENTER:
self._get_control_command_line,
conf.RAPID_TAPS: self._get_control_command_rapid_taps,
conf.TWO_FINGER_TRACKING: self._get_control_command_line,
conf.TWO_FINGER_SWIPE: self._get_control_command_line,
conf.TWO_FINGER_TAP: self._get_control_command_single_tap,
conf.TWO_CLOSE_FINGERS_TRACKING: self._get_control_command_line,
conf.RESTING_FINGER_PLUS_2ND_FINGER_MOVE:
self._get_control_command_one_stationary_finger,
conf.FIRST_FINGER_TRACKING_AND_SECOND_FINGER_TAPS:
self._get_control_command_one_stationary_finger,
conf.FINGER_CROSSING:
self._get_control_command_one_stationary_finger,
conf.PINCH_TO_ZOOM: self._get_control_command_pinch,
conf.DRUMROLL: self._get_control_command_drumroll,
conf.TWO_FAT_FINGERS_TRACKING: self._get_control_command_line,
conf.ONE_FINGER_PHYSICAL_CLICK: self._get_control_command_click,
conf.TWO_FINGER_PHYSICAL_CLICK: self._get_control_command_click,
conf.THREE_FINGER_PHYSICAL_CLICK: self._get_control_command_click,
conf.FOUR_FINGER_PHYSICAL_CLICK: self._get_control_command_click,
conf.STATIONARY_FINGER_NOT_AFFECTED_BY_2ND_FINGER_TAPS:
self._get_control_command_stationary_with_taps,
conf.FAT_FINGER_MOVE_WITH_RESTING_FINGER:
self._get_control_command_one_stationary_finger,
conf.DRAG_LATENCY:
self._get_control_command_quickstep,
}
self._line_dict = {
GV.LR: (START, CENTER, END, CENTER),
GV.RL: (END, CENTER, START, CENTER),
GV.TB: (CENTER, START, CENTER, END),
GV.BT: (CENTER, END, CENTER, START),
GV.BLTR: (START, END, END, START),
GV.TRBL: (END, START, START, END),
GV.BRTL: (END, END, START, START),
GV.TLBR: (START, START, END, END),
GV.CUR: (CENTER, CENTER, END, START),
GV.CUL: (CENTER, CENTER, START, START),
GV.CLR: (CENTER, CENTER, END, END),
GV.CLL: (CENTER, CENTER, START, END),
# Overshoot for this one-finger gesture only: ONE_FINGER_TO_EDGE
GV.CL: (CENTER, CENTER, OFF_START, CENTER),
GV.CR: (CENTER, CENTER, OFF_END, CENTER),
GV.CT: (CENTER, CENTER, CENTER, OFF_START),
GV.CB: (CENTER, CENTER, CENTER, OFF_END),
}
# The angle wrt the pad that the fingers should take when doing a 2f
# gesture along these lines, or doing 2f taps at different angles.
self._angle_dict = {
GV.LR: -45,
GV.RL: -45,
GV.TB: 45,
GV.BT: 45,
GV.TLBR: 90,
GV.BLTR: 0,
GV.TRBL: 0,
GV.HORIZONTAL: -45,
GV.VERTICAL: 45,
GV.DIAGONAL: 0,
}
# The stationary finger locations corresponding the line specifications
# for the finger crossing tests
self._stationary_finger_dict = {
GV.LR: (CENTER, ABOVE_CENTER),
GV.RL: (CENTER, BELOW_CENTER),
GV.TB: (RIGHT_TO_CENTER, CENTER),
GV.BT: (LEFT_TO_CENTER, CENTER),
GV.BLTR: (RIGHT_TO_CENTER, BELOW_CENTER),
GV.TRBL: (LEFT_TO_CENTER, ABOVE_CENTER),
}
self._speed_dict = {
GV.SLOW: 10,
GV.NORMAL: 20,
GV.FAST: 30,
GV.FULL_SPEED: 100,
}
self._location_dict = {
# location parameters for one-finger taps
GV.TL: (START, START),
GV.TR: (END, START),
GV.BL: (START, END),
GV.BR: (END, END),
GV.TS: (CENTER, START),
GV.BS: (CENTER, END),
GV.LS: (START, CENTER),
GV.RS: (END, CENTER),
GV.CENTER: (CENTER, CENTER),
}
self.fingertips = [None, None, None, None]
self._build_robot_script_paths()
if should_calibrate:
self._calibrate_device(board)
def _get_fingertips(self, tips_to_get):
if self.fingertips != [None, None, None, None]:
print 'Error, there are still fingertips on'
sys.exit(1)
for size in conf.ALL_FINGERTIP_SIZES:
fingers = [1 if f == size else 0 for f in tips_to_get]
print 'size: %d\tfingers: %s' % (size, str(fingers))
if fingers == [0, 0, 0, 0]:
continue
script = os.path.join(self._robot_script_dir,
'manipulate_fingertips.py')
para = (script, fingers[0], fingers[1], fingers[2], fingers[3],
size, str(True))
cmd = 'python %s %d %d %d %d %d %s' % para
if self._execute_control_command(cmd):
raise RobotWrapperError('Error getting the fingertips!')
self.fingertips = tips_to_get
def _return_fingertips(self):
""" Return all the fingertips to the nest, one size at a time.
This function uses the self.fingertips member variable to know which
finger has which tip size, then returns them all to the nest
"""
for size in conf.ALL_FINGERTIP_SIZES:
# See which (if any) of the fingers currently have this size tip
fingers = [1 if f == size else 0 for f in self.fingertips]
if fingers == [0, 0, 0, 0]:
continue
script = os.path.join(self._robot_script_dir,
'manipulate_fingertips.py')
para = (script, fingers[0], fingers[1], fingers[2], fingers[3],
size, str(False))
cmd = 'python %s %d %d %d %d %d %s' % para
if self._execute_control_command(cmd):
raise RobotWrapperError('Error returning the fingertips!')
self.fingertips = [None, None, None, None]
def _calibrate_device(self, board):
""" Have the operator show the robot where the device is."""
calib_script = os.path.join(self._robot_script_dir,
'calibrate_for_new_device.py')
calib_cmd = 'python %s %s' % (calib_script, board)
self._execute_control_command(calib_cmd)
def _is_robot_action_mode(self):
"""Is it in robot action mode?
In the robot action mode, it actually invokes the robot control script.
"""
return self._mode in [MODE.ROBOT]
def _raise_error(self, msg):
"""Only raise an error if it is in the robot action mode."""
if self._is_robot_action_mode():
raise RobotWrapperError(msg)
def _get_robot_script_dir(self):
"""Get the directory of the robot control scripts."""
for lib_path in [conf.robot_lib_path_local, conf.robot_lib_path]:
cmd = ('find %s -maxdepth 1 -type d -name %s' %
(lib_path, conf.python_package))
path = common_util.simple_system_output(cmd)
if path:
robot_script_dir = os.path.join(path, conf.gestures_sub_path)
if os.path.isdir(robot_script_dir):
return robot_script_dir
return ''
def _get_num_taps(self, gesture):
"""Determine the number of times to tap."""
matches = re.match('[^0-9]*([0-9]*)[^0-9]*', gesture)
return int(matches.group(1)) if matches else None
def _reverse_coord_if_is_touchscreen(self, coordinates):
"""Reverse the coordinates if the device is a touchscreen.
E.g., the original coordinates = (0.1, 0.9)
After reverse, the coordinates = (1 - 0.1, 1 - 0.9) = (0.9, 0.1)
@param coordinates: a tuple of coordinates
"""
return (tuple(1.0 - c for c in coordinates) if self.is_touchscreen else
coordinates)
def _get_control_command_pinch(self, robot_script, gesture, variation):
# Depending on which direction you're zooming, change the order of the
# finger spacings.
if GV.ZOOM_IN in variation:
starting_spacing = INNER_PINCH_SPACING
ending_spacing = OUTER_PINCH_SPACING
else:
starting_spacing = OUTER_PINCH_SPACING
ending_spacing = INNER_PINCH_SPACING
# Keep the hand centered on the pad, and make the fingers move
# in or out with only two opposing fingers on the pad.
para = (robot_script, self._board,
CENTER, CENTER, 45, starting_spacing,
CENTER, CENTER, 45, ending_spacing,
0, 1, 0, 1, self._speed_dict[GV.SLOW], 'basic')
return 'python %s %s_min.p %f %f %d %d %f %f %d %d %d %d %d %d %f %s' % para
def _get_control_command_quickstep(self, robot_script, gesture, variation):
"""have the robot do the zig-zag gesture for latency testing."""
para = (robot_script, self._board, self._speed_dict[GV.FULL_SPEED])
return 'python %s %s_min.p %d' % para
def _get_control_command_one_stationary_finger(self, robot_script, gesture,
variation):
line = speed = None
num_taps = 0
# The stationary finger should be in the bottom left corner for resting
# finger tests, and various locations for finger crossing tests
stationary_finger = (START, END)
for element in variation:
if element in GV.GESTURE_DIRECTIONS:
line = self._line_dict[element]
if 'finger_crossing' in gesture:
stationary_finger = self._stationary_finger_dict[element]
elif 'second_finger_taps' in gesture:
stationary_finger = self._location_dict[GV.BL]
speed = self._speed_dict[GV.SLOW]
num_taps = 3
elif 'fat_finger' in gesture:
stationary_finger = self._stationary_finger_dict[element]
speed = self._speed_dict[GV.SLOW]
elif element in GV.GESTURE_SPEED:
speed = self._speed_dict[element]
if line is None or speed is None:
msg = 'Cannot derive the line/speed parameters from %s %s.'
self._raise_error(msg % (gesture, variation))
line = self._reverse_coord_if_is_touchscreen(line)
start_x, start_y, end_x, end_y = line
stationary_x, stationary_y = stationary_finger
para = (robot_script, self._board, stationary_x, stationary_y,
start_x, start_y, end_x, end_y, speed, num_taps)
cmd = 'python %s %s_min.p %f %f %f %f %f %f %s --taps=%d' % para
return cmd
def _get_control_command_line(self, robot_script, gesture, variation):
"""Get robot control command for gestures using robot line script."""
line_type = 'swipe' if bool('swipe' in gesture) else 'basic'
line = speed = finger_angle = None
for element in variation:
if element in GV.GESTURE_DIRECTIONS:
line = self._line_dict[element]
finger_angle = self._angle_dict.get(element, None)
elif element in GV.GESTURE_SPEED:
speed = self._speed_dict[element]
if not speed:
if line_type is 'swipe':
speed = self._speed_dict[GV.FAST]
if 'two_close_fingers' in gesture or 'fat' in gesture:
speed = self._speed_dict[GV.NORMAL]
if line is None or speed is None:
msg = 'Cannot derive the line/speed parameters from %s %s.'
self._raise_error(msg % (gesture, variation))
line = self._reverse_coord_if_is_touchscreen(line)
start_x, start_y, end_x, end_y = line
if 'two' in gesture:
if 'close_fingers' in gesture:
finger_spacing = TWO_CLOSE_FINGER_SPACING
finger_angle += 45
fingers = (1, 1, 0, 0)
else:
finger_spacing = TWO_FINGER_SPACING
fingers = (0, 1, 0, 1)
if finger_angle is None:
msg = 'Unable to determine finger angle for %s %s.'
self._raise_error(msg % (gesture, variation))
else:
finger_spacing = 17
fingers = (0, 1, 0, 0)
finger_angle = 0
para = (robot_script, self._board,
start_x, start_y, finger_angle, finger_spacing,
end_x, end_y, finger_angle, finger_spacing,
fingers[0], fingers[1], fingers[2], fingers[3],
speed, line_type)
cmd = 'python %s %s.p %f %f %d %d %f %f %d %d %d %d %d %d %f %s' % para
return cmd
def _get_control_command_stationary_with_taps(self, robot_script, gesture,
variation):
""" There is only one variant of this gesture, so there is only one
command to generate. This is the command for tapping around a
stationary finger on the pad.
"""
return 'python %s %s.p 0.5 0.5' % (robot_script, self._board)
def _get_control_command_rapid_taps(self, robot_script, gesture, variation):
num_taps = self._get_num_taps(gesture)
return self._get_control_command_taps(robot_script, gesture,
variation, num_taps)
def _get_control_command_single_tap(self, robot_script, gesture, variation):
return self._get_control_command_taps(robot_script, gesture,
variation, 1)
def _get_control_command_drumroll(self, robot_script, gesture, variation):
"""Get robot control command for the drumroll gesture. There is only
one so there is no need for complicated parsing here.
"""
return ('python %s %s.p 0.5 0.5 45 20 0 1 0 1 50 drumroll' %
(robot_script, self._board))
def _get_control_command_taps(self, robot_script, gesture,
variation, num_taps):
"""Get robot control command for tap gestures. This includes rapid tap
tests as well as 1 and 2 finger taps at various locations on the pad.
"""
if num_taps is None:
msg = 'Cannot determine the number of taps to do from %s.'
self._raise_error(msg % gesture)
# The tap commands have identical arguments as the click except with
# two additional arguments at the end. As such we generate the 'click'
# command and add these on to make it work as a tap.
cmd = self._get_control_command_click_tap(robot_script, gesture,
variation)
control_cmd = '%s %d tap' % (cmd, num_taps)
return control_cmd
def _get_control_command_click(self, robot_script, gesture, variation):
"""Get the robot control command for a physical click gesture"""
cmd = self._get_control_command_click_tap(robot_script, gesture,
variation)
control_cmd = '%s %d' % (cmd, PHYSICAL_CLICK_FINGER_SIZE)
return control_cmd
def _get_control_command_click_tap(self, robot_script, gesture, variation):
"""Get robot control arguments that are common between pysical click
and tapping gestures
"""
location = None
angle = 45
for element in variation:
if element in self._location_dict:
location = self._location_dict[element]
if 'two' in gesture and element in self._angle_dict:
angle = self._angle_dict[element]
# All non-one finger taps are simply perfomed in the middle of the pad
if 'one' not in gesture and location is None:
location = self._location_dict[GV.CENTER]
if location is None:
msg = 'Cannot determine the location parameters from %s %s.'
self._raise_error(msg % (gesture, variation))
fingers = [1, 0, 0, 0]
if 'two' in gesture:
fingers = [0, 1, 0, 1]
elif 'three' in gesture:
fingers = [0, 1, 1, 1]
elif 'four' in gesture:
fingers = [1, 1, 1, 1]
location_str = ' '.join(
map(str, self._reverse_coord_if_is_touchscreen(location)))
para = (robot_script, self._board, location_str, angle,
PHYSICAL_CLICK_SPACING,
fingers[0], fingers[1], fingers[2], fingers[3])
control_cmd = 'python %s %s.p %s %d %d %d %d %d %d' % para
return control_cmd
def _build_robot_script_paths(self):
"""Build the robot script paths."""
# Check if the robot script dir could be found.
if not self._robot_script_dir:
script_path = os.path.join(conf.robot_lib_path, conf.python_package,
conf.gestures_sub_path)
msg = 'Cannot find robot script directory in "%s".'
self._raise_error(msg % script_path)
# Build the robot script path dictionary
self._robot_script_dict = {}
for method in self._robot_script_name_dict:
script_name = self._robot_script_name_dict.get(method)
# Check if the control script actually exists.
robot_script = os.path.join(self._robot_script_dir, script_name)
if not os.path.isfile(robot_script):
msg = 'Cannot find the robot control script: %s'
self._raise_error(msg % robot_script)
self._robot_script_dict[method] = robot_script
def _get_control_command(self, gesture, variation):
"""Get robot control command based on the gesture and variation."""
script_method = self._method_of_control_command_dict.get(gesture)
if not script_method:
self._raise_error('Cannot find "%s" gesture in '
'_method_of_control_command_dict.' % gesture)
robot_script = self._robot_script_dict.get(script_method)
if not robot_script:
msg = 'Cannot find "%s" method in _robot_script_dict.'
self._raise_error(msg % script_method)
return script_method(robot_script, gesture, variation)
def _execute_control_command(self, control_cmd):
"""Execute a control command."""
print 'Executing: "%s"' % control_cmd
if self._is_robot_action_mode():
# Pausing to give everything time to settle
time.sleep(0.5)
return common_util.simple_system(control_cmd)
return 0
def control(self, gesture, variation):
"""Have the robot perform the gesture variation."""
tips_needed = conf.finger_tips_required[gesture.name]
if self.fingertips != tips_needed:
self._return_fingertips()
self._get_fingertips(tips_needed)
if not isinstance(variation, tuple):
variation = (variation,)
try:
print gesture.name, variation
control_cmd = self._get_control_command(gesture.name, variation)
self._execute_control_command(control_cmd)
except RobotWrapperError as e:
print gesture.name, variation
print 'RobotWrapperError: %s' % str(e)
sys.exit(1)