# Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved.
# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
# found in the LICENSE file.

import glob, json, logging, os, re, stat

from autotest_lib.client.bin import test, utils
from autotest_lib.client.common_lib import error
from autotest_lib.client.common_lib import pexpect


DEFAULT_BASELINE = 'baseline.json'

FINGERPRINT_RE = re.compile(r'Fingerprint \(SHA1\):\n\s+(\b[:\w]+)\b')
NSS_ISSUER_RE = re.compile(r'Object Token:(.+?)\s+C,.?,.?')

NSSCERTUTIL = '/usr/local/bin/certutil'
NSSMODUTIL = '/usr/local/bin/modutil'
OPENSSL = '/usr/bin/openssl'

# This glob pattern is coupled to the snprintf() format in
# get_cert_by_subject() in crypto/x509/by_dir.c in the OpenSSL
# sources.  In theory the glob can catch files not created by that
# snprintf(); such file names probably shouldn't be allowed to exist
# anyway.
OPENSSL_CERT_GLOB = '/etc/ssl/certs/' + '[0-9a-f]' * 8 + '.*'


class security_RootCA(test.test):
    """Verifies that the root CAs trusted by both NSS and OpenSSL
       match the expected set."""
    version = 1

    def get_baseline_sets(self, baseline_file):
        """Returns a dictionary of sets. The keys are the names of
           the ssl components and the values are the sets of fingerprints
           we expect to find in that component's Root CA list.

           @param baseline_file: name of JSON file containing baseline.
        """
        baselines = {'nss': {}, 'openssl': {}}
        baseline_file = open(os.path.join(self.bindir, baseline_file))
        raw_baselines = json.load(baseline_file)
        for i in ['nss', 'openssl']:
            baselines[i].update(raw_baselines[i])
            baselines[i].update(raw_baselines['both'])
        return baselines

    def get_nss_certs(self):
        """
        Returns the dict of certificate fingerprints observed in NSS,
        or None if NSS is not available.
        """
        tmpdir = self.tmpdir

        nss_shlib_glob = glob.glob('/usr/lib*/libnssckbi.so')
        if len(nss_shlib_glob) == 0:
            return None
        elif len(nss_shlib_glob) > 1:
            logging.warn("Found more than one copy of libnssckbi.so")

        # Create new empty cert DB.
        child = pexpect.spawn('"%s" -N -d %s' % (NSSCERTUTIL, tmpdir))
        child.expect('Enter new password:')
        child.sendline('foo')
        child.expect('Re-enter password:')
        child.sendline('foo')
        child.close()

        # Add the certs found in the compiled NSS shlib to a new module in DB.
        cmd = ('"%s" -add testroots -libfile %s -dbdir %s' %
               (NSSMODUTIL, nss_shlib_glob[0], tmpdir))
        nssmodutil = pexpect.spawn(cmd)
        nssmodutil.expect('\'q <enter>\' to abort, or <enter> to continue:')
        nssmodutil.sendline('\n')
        ret = utils.system_output(NSSMODUTIL + ' -list '
                                  '-dbdir %s' % tmpdir)
        self.assert_('2. testroots' in ret)

        # Dump out the list of root certs.
        all_certs = utils.system_output(NSSCERTUTIL +
                                        ' -L -d %s -h all' % tmpdir,
                                        retain_output=True)
        certdict = {}  # A map of {SHA1_Fingerprint : CA_Nickname}.
        cert_matches = NSS_ISSUER_RE.findall(all_certs)
        logging.debug('NSS_ISSUER_RE.findall returned: %s', cert_matches)
        for cert in cert_matches:
            cert_dump = utils.system_output(NSSCERTUTIL +
                                            ' -L -d %s -n '
                                            '\"Builtin Object Token:%s\"' %
                                            (tmpdir, cert), retain_output=True)
            matches = FINGERPRINT_RE.findall(cert_dump)
            for match in matches:
                certdict[match] = cert
        return certdict


    def get_openssl_certs(self):
        """Returns the dict of certificate fingerprints observed in OpenSSL."""
        fingerprint_cmd = ' '.join([OPENSSL, 'x509', '-fingerprint',
                                    '-issuer', '-noout',
                                    '-in %s'])
        certdict = {}  # A map of {SHA1_Fingerprint : CA_Nickname}.

        for certfile in glob.glob(OPENSSL_CERT_GLOB):
            f, i = utils.system_output(fingerprint_cmd % certfile,
                                       retain_output=True).splitlines()
            fingerprint = f.split('=')[1]
            for field in i.split('/'):
                items = field.split('=')
                # Compensate for stupidly malformed issuer fields.
                if len(items) > 1:
                    if items[0] == 'CN':
                        certdict[fingerprint] = items[1]
                        break
                    elif items[0] == 'O':
                        certdict[fingerprint] = items[1]
                        break
                else:
                    logging.warning('Malformed issuer string %s', i)
            # Check that we found a name for this fingerprint.
            if not fingerprint in certdict:
                raise error.TestFail('Couldn\'t find issuer string for %s' %
                                     fingerprint)
        return certdict


    def cert_perms_errors(self):
        """Returns True if certificate files have bad permissions."""
        # Acts as a regression check for crosbug.com/19848
        has_errors = False
        for certfile in glob.glob(OPENSSL_CERT_GLOB):
            s = os.stat(certfile)
            if s.st_uid != 0 or stat.S_IMODE(s.st_mode) != 0644:
                logging.error("Bad permissions: %s",
                              utils.system_output("ls -lH %s" % certfile))
                has_errors = True

        return has_errors


    def run_once(self, opts=None):
        """Test entry point.
        
            Accepts 2 optional args, e.g. test_that --args="relaxed
            baseline=foo".  Parses the args array and invokes the main test
            method.

           @param opts: string containing command line arguments.
        """
        args = {'baseline': DEFAULT_BASELINE}
        if opts:
            args.update(dict([[k, v] for (k, e, v) in
                              [x.partition('=') for x in opts]]))

        self.verify_rootcas(baseline_file=args['baseline'],
                            exact_match=('relaxed' not in args))


    def verify_rootcas(self, baseline_file=DEFAULT_BASELINE, exact_match=True):
        """Verify installed Root CA's all appear on a specified whitelist.
           Covers both NSS and OpenSSL.

           @param baseline_file: name of baseline file to use in verification.
           @param exact_match: boolean indicating if expected-but-missing CAs
                               should cause test failure. Defaults to True.
        """
        testfail = False

        # Dump certificate info and run comparisons.
        seen = {}
        nss_store = self.get_nss_certs()
        openssl_store = self.get_openssl_certs()
        if nss_store is not None:
            seen['nss'] = nss_store
        if openssl_store is not None:
            seen['openssl'] = openssl_store

        # Merge all 4 dictionaries (seen-nss, seen-openssl, expected-nss,
        # and expected-openssl) into 1 so we have 1 place to lookup
        # fingerprint -> comment for logging purposes.
        expected = self.get_baseline_sets(baseline_file)
        cert_details = {}
        for store in seen.keys():
            for certdict in [expected, seen]:
                cert_details.update(certdict[store])
                certdict[store] = set(certdict[store])

        for store in seen.keys():
            missing = expected[store].difference(seen[store])
            unexpected = seen[store].difference(expected[store])
            if unexpected or (missing and exact_match):
                testfail = True
                logging.error('Results for %s', store)
                logging.error('Unexpected')
                for i in unexpected:
                    logging.error('"%s": "%s"', i, cert_details[i])
                if exact_match:
                    logging.error('Missing')
                    for i in missing:
                        logging.error('"%s": "%s"', i, cert_details[i])

        # cert_perms_errors() call first to avoid short-circuiting.
        # Short circuiting could mask additional failures that would
        # require a second build/test iteration to uncover.
        if self.cert_perms_errors() or testfail:
            raise error.TestFail('Unexpected Root CA findings')