blob: 00c1531706f5f7df2a1b101701686411124161dd [file] [log] [blame]
// Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#include "metrics/metrics_daemon.h"
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <fstream>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sysexits.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <base/files/file_path.h>
#include <base/files/file_util.h>
#include <base/hash/hash.h>
#include <base/logging.h>
#include <base/stl_util.h>
#include <base/strings/string_number_conversions.h>
#include <base/strings/string_split.h>
#include <base/strings/string_util.h>
#include <base/strings/stringprintf.h>
#include <base/system/sys_info.h>
#include <base/threading/thread_task_runner_handle.h>
#include <chromeos/dbus/service_constants.h>
#include <dbus/dbus.h>
#include <dbus/message.h>
#include <dbus/object_proxy.h>
#include "metrics/process_meter.h"
#include "power_manager/proto_bindings/suspend.pb.h"
#include "uploader/upload_service.h"
// Returns a pointer for use in PostDelayedTask. The daemon never exits on its
// own: it can only abort or get killed. Thus the daemon instance is never
// deleted, and base::Unretained() is appropriate. This macro exists so we can
// comment this fact in one place. A function is hard to write because of the
// retturn type.
#define GET_THIS_FOR_POSTTASK() (base::Unretained(this))
using base::FilePath;
using base::StringPrintf;
using base::Time;
using base::TimeDelta;
using base::TimeTicks;
using chromeos_metrics::PersistentInteger;
using std::map;
using std::string;
using std::vector;
namespace chromeos_metrics {
namespace {
const char kCrashReporterInterface[] = "org.chromium.CrashReporter";
const char kCrashReporterUserCrashSignal[] = "UserCrash";
const char kCrashReporterMatchRule[] =
"type='signal',interface='%s',path='/',member='%s'";
// Build type of an official build.
// See chromite/scripts/cros_set_lsb_release.py.
const char kOfficialBuild[] = "Official Build";
const int kMillisPerSecond = 1000;
const int kSecondsPerMinute = 60;
const int kMinutesPerHour = 60;
const int kHoursPerDay = 24;
const int kMinutesPerDay = kHoursPerDay * kMinutesPerHour;
const int kSecondsPerDay = kSecondsPerMinute * kMinutesPerDay;
const int kDaysPerWeek = 7;
const int kSecondsPerWeek = kSecondsPerDay * kDaysPerWeek;
// Initial interval until the first call to UpdateStats(), The initial update
// happens sooner than subsequent updates to capture short usage times. (e.g.
// situations where a user uses their device for 1-2 minutes only).
const uint32_t kInitialUpdateStatsIntervalMs = 60'000; // one minute
// Interval between calls to UpdateStats().
const uint32_t kUpdateStatsIntervalMs = 300'000; // five minutes
// Maximum amount of system memory that will be reported without overflow.
const int kMaximumMemorySizeInKB = 128 * 1024 * 1024;
const char kKernelCrashDetectedFile[] =
"/run/metrics/external/crash-reporter/kernel-crash-detected";
const char kUncleanShutdownDetectedFile[] =
"/run/metrics/external/crash-reporter/unclean-shutdown-detected";
// Path of flag created by crouton when it starts.
const char kCroutonStartedFile[] =
"/run/metrics/external/crouton/crouton-started";
constexpr base::TimeDelta kVmlogInterval = base::TimeDelta::FromSeconds(2);
constexpr char kVmlogDir[] = "/var/log/vmlog";
// Memory use stats collection intervals. We collect some memory use interval
// at these intervals after boot, and we stop collecting after the last one,
// with the assumption that in most cases the memory use won't change much
// after that.
const int kMemuseIntervals[] = {
1 * kSecondsPerMinute, // 1 minute mark
4 * kSecondsPerMinute, // 5 minute mark
25 * kSecondsPerMinute, // 0.5 hour mark
120 * kSecondsPerMinute, // 2.5 hour mark
600 * kSecondsPerMinute, // 12.5 hour mark
};
constexpr char kDailyUseTimeName[] = "Platform.DailyUseTime";
constexpr char kCumulativeUseTimeName[] = "Platform.CumulativeUseTime";
constexpr char kCumulativeCpuTimeName[] = "Platform.CumulativeCpuTime";
constexpr char kKernelCrashIntervalName[] = "Platform.KernelCrashInterval";
constexpr char kUncleanShutdownIntervalName[] =
"Platform.UncleanShutdownInterval";
constexpr char kUserCrashIntervalName[] = "Platform.UserCrashInterval";
constexpr char kAnyCrashesDailyName[] = "Platform.AnyCrashesDaily";
constexpr char kAnyCrashesWeeklyName[] = "Platform.AnyCrashesWeekly";
constexpr char kUserCrashesDailyName[] = "Platform.UserCrashesDaily";
constexpr char kUserCrashesWeeklyName[] = "Platform.UserCrashesWeekly";
constexpr char kKernelCrashesDailyName[] = "Platform.KernelCrashesDaily";
constexpr char kKernelCrashesWeeklyName[] = "Platform.KernelCrashesWeekly";
constexpr char kKernelCrashesSinceUpdateName[] =
"Platform.KernelCrashesSinceUpdate";
constexpr char kUncleanShutdownsDailyName[] = "Platform.UncleanShutdownsDaily";
constexpr char kUncleanShutdownsWeeklyName[] =
"Platform.UncleanShutdownsWeekly";
// Max process allocation size in megabytes, used as an upper bound for UMA
// histograms (these are all consumer devices, and 64 GB should be good for a
// few more years).
constexpr int kMaxMemSizeMiB = 64 * (1 << 10);
// Handles the result of an attempt to connect to a D-Bus signal.
void DBusSignalConnected(const std::string& interface,
const std::string& signal,
bool success) {
CHECK(success) << "Unable to connect to " << interface << "." << signal;
}
} // namespace
// disk stats metrics
// The {Read,Write}Sectors numbers are in sectors/second.
// A sector is usually 512 bytes.
const char MetricsDaemon::kMetricReadSectorsLongName[] =
"Platform.ReadSectorsLong";
const char MetricsDaemon::kMetricWriteSectorsLongName[] =
"Platform.WriteSectorsLong";
const char MetricsDaemon::kMetricReadSectorsShortName[] =
"Platform.ReadSectorsShort";
const char MetricsDaemon::kMetricWriteSectorsShortName[] =
"Platform.WriteSectorsShort";
const int MetricsDaemon::kMetricStatsShortInterval = 1; // seconds
const int MetricsDaemon::kMetricStatsLongInterval = 30; // seconds
const int MetricsDaemon::kMetricMeminfoInterval = 30; // seconds
const int MetricsDaemon::kMetricDetachableBaseInterval = 30; // seconds
constexpr base::TimeDelta MetricsDaemon::kMetricReportProcessMemoryInterval =
base::TimeDelta::FromMinutes(10);
// Assume a max rate of 250Mb/s for reads (worse for writes) and 512 byte
// sectors.
const int MetricsDaemon::kMetricSectorsIOMax = 500000; // sectors/second
const int MetricsDaemon::kMetricSectorsBuckets = 50; // buckets
// Page size is 4k, sector size is 0.5k. We're not interested in page fault
// rates that the disk cannot sustain.
const int MetricsDaemon::kMetricPageFaultsMax = kMetricSectorsIOMax / 8;
const int MetricsDaemon::kMetricPageFaultsBuckets = 50;
// Assume a max rate of 54000000 pages/day, based on current 99 percentile
// for Platform.SwapOutLong being about 1500 pages/second. Assume 10 hours
// of use per day.
const int MetricsDaemon::kMetricDailySwapMax = 54000000;
const int MetricsDaemon::kMetricDailySwapBuckets = 50;
// Major page faults, i.e. the ones that require data to be read from disk or
// decompressed from zram. "Anon" and "File" qualifiers are in grammatically
// incorrect positions for better sorting in UMA.
const char MetricsDaemon::kMetricPageFaultsLongName[] =
"Platform.PageFaultsLong";
const char MetricsDaemon::kMetricPageFaultsShortName[] =
"Platform.PageFaultsShort";
const char MetricsDaemon::kMetricFilePageFaultsLongName[] =
"Platform.PageFaultsFileLong";
const char MetricsDaemon::kMetricFilePageFaultsShortName[] =
"Platform.PageFaultsFileShort";
const char MetricsDaemon::kMetricAnonPageFaultsLongName[] =
"Platform.PageFaultsAnonLong";
const char MetricsDaemon::kMetricAnonPageFaultsShortName[] =
"Platform.PageFaultsAnonShort";
// Swap in and Swap out
const char MetricsDaemon::kMetricSwapInDailyName[] = "Platform.SwapInDaily";
const char MetricsDaemon::kMetricSwapInLongName[] = "Platform.SwapInLong";
const char MetricsDaemon::kMetricSwapInShortName[] = "Platform.SwapInShort";
const char MetricsDaemon::kMetricSwapOutDailyName[] = "Platform.SwapOutDaily";
const char MetricsDaemon::kMetricSwapOutLongName[] = "Platform.SwapOutLong";
const char MetricsDaemon::kMetricSwapOutShortName[] = "Platform.SwapOutShort";
const char MetricsDaemon::kMetricsProcStatFileName[] = "/proc/stat";
const int MetricsDaemon::kMetricsProcStatFirstLineItemsCount = 11;
// Thermal CPU throttling.
const char MetricsDaemon::kMetricScaledCpuFrequencyName[] =
"Platform.CpuFrequencyThermalScaling";
// Zram sysfs entries.
const char MetricsDaemon::kComprDataSizeName[] = "compr_data_size";
const char MetricsDaemon::kOrigDataSizeName[] = "orig_data_size";
const char MetricsDaemon::kZeroPagesName[] = "zero_pages";
const char MetricsDaemon::kMMStatName[] = "mm_stat";
constexpr char MetricsDaemon::kSysfsThermalZoneFormat[];
constexpr char MetricsDaemon::kSysfsTemperatureValueFile[];
constexpr char MetricsDaemon::kSysfsTemperatureTypeFile[];
constexpr char MetricsDaemon::kMetricTemperatureCpuName[];
constexpr char MetricsDaemon::kMetricTemperatureZeroName[];
constexpr char MetricsDaemon::kMetricTemperatureOneName[];
constexpr char MetricsDaemon::kMetricTemperatureTwoName[];
constexpr int MetricsDaemon::kMetricTemperatureMax;
constexpr base::TimeDelta
MetricsDaemon::kMinSuspendDurationForAmbientTemperature;
constexpr char MetricsDaemon::kMetricSuspendedTemperatureCpuName[];
constexpr char MetricsDaemon::kMetricSuspendedTemperatureZeroName[];
constexpr char MetricsDaemon::kMetricSuspendedTemperatureOneName[];
constexpr char MetricsDaemon::kMetricSuspendedTemperatureTwoName[];
// Detachable base autosuspend metrics.
const char MetricsDaemon::kMetricDetachableBaseActivePercentName[] =
"Platform.DetachableBase.ActivePercent";
// Detachable base autosuspend sysfs entries.
const char MetricsDaemon::kHammerSysfsPathPath[] =
"/run/metrics/external/hammer/hammer_sysfs_path";
const char MetricsDaemon::kDetachableBaseSysfsLevelName[] = "power/level";
const char MetricsDaemon::kDetachableBaseSysfsLevelValue[] = "auto";
const char MetricsDaemon::kDetachableBaseSysfsActiveTimeName[] =
"power/runtime_active_time";
const char MetricsDaemon::kDetachableBaseSysfsSuspendedTimeName[] =
"power/runtime_suspended_time";
// crouton metrics
const char MetricsDaemon::kMetricCroutonStarted[] = "Platform.Crouton.Started";
MetricsDaemon::MetricsDaemon()
: memuse_final_time_(0),
memuse_interval_index_(0),
read_sectors_(0),
write_sectors_(0),
vmstats_(),
stats_state_(kStatsShort),
stats_initial_time_(0),
ticks_per_second_(0),
latest_cpu_use_ticks_(0),
detachable_base_active_time_(0),
detachable_base_suspended_time_(0),
thermal_zone_count_(-1) {}
MetricsDaemon::~MetricsDaemon() {}
double MetricsDaemon::GetActiveTime() {
struct timespec ts;
int r = clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
if (r < 0) {
PLOG(WARNING) << "clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) failed";
return 0;
} else {
return ts.tv_sec + static_cast<double>(ts.tv_nsec) / (1000 * 1000 * 1000);
}
}
int MetricsDaemon::Run() {
if (CheckSystemCrash(kKernelCrashDetectedFile)) {
ProcessKernelCrash();
}
if (CheckSystemCrash(kUncleanShutdownDetectedFile)) {
ProcessUncleanShutdown();
}
// On OS version change, clear version stats (which are reported daily).
int32_t version = GetOsVersionHash();
if (version_cycle_->Get() != version) {
version_cycle_->Set(version);
kernel_crashes_version_count_->Set(0);
version_cumulative_active_use_->Set(0);
version_cumulative_cpu_use_->Set(0);
}
return brillo::DBusDaemon::Run();
}
void MetricsDaemon::RunUploaderTest() {
upload_service_.reset(new UploadService(
new SystemProfileCache(true, config_root_), metrics_lib_, server_));
upload_service_->Init(upload_interval_, metrics_file_,
true /* uploads_enabled */);
upload_service_->UploadEvent();
}
uint32_t MetricsDaemon::GetOsVersionHash() {
static uint32_t cached_version_hash = 0;
static bool version_hash_is_cached = false;
if (version_hash_is_cached)
return cached_version_hash;
version_hash_is_cached = true;
std::string version;
if (base::SysInfo::GetLsbReleaseValue("CHROMEOS_RELEASE_VERSION", &version)) {
cached_version_hash = base::Hash(version);
} else if (testing_) {
cached_version_hash = 42; // return any plausible value for the hash
} else {
LOG(FATAL) << "could not find CHROMEOS_RELEASE_VERSION";
}
return cached_version_hash;
}
bool MetricsDaemon::IsOnOfficialBuild() const {
std::string build_type;
return (base::SysInfo::GetLsbReleaseValue("CHROMEOS_RELEASE_BUILD_TYPE",
&build_type) &&
build_type == kOfficialBuild);
}
void MetricsDaemon::Init(bool testing,
bool uploader_active,
MetricsLibraryInterface* metrics_lib,
const string& diskstats_path,
const string& vmstats_path,
const string& scaling_max_freq_path,
const string& cpuinfo_max_freq_path,
const base::TimeDelta& upload_interval,
const string& server,
const string& metrics_file,
const string& config_root,
const base::FilePath& backing_dir) {
testing_ = testing;
uploader_active_ = uploader_active;
config_root_ = config_root;
DCHECK(metrics_lib != nullptr);
metrics_lib_ = metrics_lib;
backing_dir_ = backing_dir;
upload_interval_ = upload_interval;
server_ = server;
metrics_file_ = metrics_file;
// Get ticks per second (HZ) on this system.
// Sysconf cannot fail, so no sanity checks are needed.
ticks_per_second_ = sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK);
daily_active_use_.reset(
new PersistentInteger(backing_dir_.Append(kDailyUseTimeName)));
version_cumulative_active_use_.reset(
new PersistentInteger(backing_dir_.Append(kCumulativeUseTimeName)));
version_cumulative_cpu_use_.reset(
new PersistentInteger(backing_dir_.Append(kCumulativeCpuTimeName)));
kernel_crash_interval_.reset(
new PersistentInteger(backing_dir_.Append(kKernelCrashIntervalName)));
unclean_shutdown_interval_.reset(
new PersistentInteger(backing_dir_.Append(kUncleanShutdownIntervalName)));
user_crash_interval_.reset(
new PersistentInteger(backing_dir_.Append(kUserCrashIntervalName)));
any_crashes_daily_count_.reset(
new PersistentInteger(backing_dir_.Append(kAnyCrashesDailyName)));
any_crashes_weekly_count_.reset(
new PersistentInteger(backing_dir_.Append(kAnyCrashesWeeklyName)));
user_crashes_daily_count_.reset(
new PersistentInteger(backing_dir_.Append(kUserCrashesDailyName)));
user_crashes_weekly_count_.reset(
new PersistentInteger(backing_dir_.Append(kUserCrashesWeeklyName)));
kernel_crashes_daily_count_.reset(
new PersistentInteger(backing_dir_.Append(kKernelCrashesDailyName)));
kernel_crashes_weekly_count_.reset(
new PersistentInteger(backing_dir_.Append(kKernelCrashesWeeklyName)));
kernel_crashes_version_count_.reset(new PersistentInteger(
backing_dir_.Append(kKernelCrashesSinceUpdateName)));
unclean_shutdowns_daily_count_.reset(
new PersistentInteger(backing_dir_.Append(kUncleanShutdownsDailyName)));
unclean_shutdowns_weekly_count_.reset(
new PersistentInteger(backing_dir_.Append(kUncleanShutdownsWeeklyName)));
daily_cycle_.reset(new PersistentInteger(backing_dir_.Append("daily.cycle")));
weekly_cycle_.reset(
new PersistentInteger(backing_dir_.Append("weekly.cycle")));
version_cycle_.reset(
new PersistentInteger(backing_dir_.Append("version.cycle")));
diskstats_path_ = diskstats_path;
vmstats_path_ = vmstats_path;
scaling_max_freq_path_ = scaling_max_freq_path;
cpuinfo_max_freq_path_ = cpuinfo_max_freq_path;
zone_path_base_ = base::FilePath("/sys/class/thermal/");
vmstats_daily_success = VmStatsReadStats(&vmstats_daily_start);
// Start the "last update" time at the time of metrics daemon starting.
// This isn't entirely accurate -- in general, the tick counter will start
// counting when the kernel starts executing, while metrics_daemon will only
// start up once boot has mostly completed.
// However, we need to initialize because:
// 1. metrics_daemon might crash and restart. In this case, if we did not
// initialize last_update_stats_time_, the first values we calculate based on
// it will be based on the overall uptime of the device, rather than the
// actual interval between updates.
// 2. TimeTicks doesn't guarantee anything about when the value it returns
// will be zero -- only that the value is monotonically nondecreasing. In
// principle, on some platforms, it could start at a large number on boot.
last_update_stats_time_ = TimeTicks::Now();
// If testing, initialize Stats Reporter without connecting DBus
if (testing_)
StatsReporterInit();
}
int MetricsDaemon::OnInit() {
int return_code = brillo::DBusDaemon::OnInit();
if (return_code != EX_OK)
return return_code;
StatsReporterInit();
// Start collecting meminfo stats.
ScheduleMeminfoCallback(kMetricMeminfoInterval);
memuse_final_time_ = GetActiveTime() + kMemuseIntervals[0];
ScheduleMemuseCallback(kMemuseIntervals[0]);
// Start collecting process memory stats.
ScheduleReportProcessMemory(kMetricReportProcessMemoryInterval);
// Start collecting detachable base stats.
ScheduleDetachableBaseCallback(kMetricDetachableBaseInterval);
if (testing_)
return EX_OK;
vmlog_writer_.reset(new chromeos_metrics::VmlogWriter(
base::FilePath(kVmlogDir), kVmlogInterval));
bus_->AssertOnDBusThread();
CHECK(bus_->SetUpAsyncOperations());
if (bus_->IsConnected()) {
const std::string match_rule =
base::StringPrintf(kCrashReporterMatchRule, kCrashReporterInterface,
kCrashReporterUserCrashSignal);
// A filter function is used here because there is no permanent object
// proxy exported by crash_reporter as it is a short-lived program.
//
// It might be theoretically possible to convert it to use
// ObjectProxy::ConnectToSignal, but it's probably not worth the effort,
// especially since ConnectToSignal uses FilterFunctions under the hood
// anyways.
bus_->AddFilterFunction(&MetricsDaemon::MessageFilter, this);
DBusError error;
dbus_error_init(&error);
bus_->AddMatch(match_rule, &error);
if (dbus_error_is_set(&error)) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to add match rule \"" << match_rule << "\". Got "
<< error.name << ": " << error.message;
return EX_SOFTWARE;
}
dbus::ObjectProxy* powerd_proxy = bus_->GetObjectProxy(
power_manager::kPowerManagerServiceName,
dbus::ObjectPath(power_manager::kPowerManagerServicePath));
powerd_proxy->ConnectToSignal(
power_manager::kPowerManagerInterface,
power_manager::kSuspendDoneSignal,
base::Bind(&MetricsDaemon::HandleSuspendDone, GET_THIS_FOR_POSTTASK()),
base::Bind(&DBusSignalConnected));
} else {
LOG(ERROR) << "DBus isn't connected.";
return EX_UNAVAILABLE;
}
base::ThreadTaskRunnerHandle::Get()->PostDelayedTask(
FROM_HERE,
base::Bind(&MetricsDaemon::HandleUpdateStatsTimeout,
GET_THIS_FOR_POSTTASK()),
base::TimeDelta::FromMilliseconds(kInitialUpdateStatsIntervalMs));
// Emit a "0" value on start, to provide a baseline for this metric.
SendLinearSample(kMetricCroutonStarted, 0, 2, 3);
SendCroutonStats();
if (uploader_active_) {
bool is_official = IsOnOfficialBuild();
LOG(INFO) << "uploader enabled"
<< (is_official ? "" : " (dummy mode for unofficial build)");
upload_service_.reset(
new UploadService(new SystemProfileCache(), metrics_lib_, server_));
upload_service_->Init(upload_interval_, metrics_file_,
is_official /* uploads_enabled */);
}
return EX_OK;
}
void MetricsDaemon::OnShutdown(int* return_code) {
if (!testing_ && bus_->IsConnected()) {
const std::string match_rule =
base::StringPrintf(kCrashReporterMatchRule, kCrashReporterInterface,
kCrashReporterUserCrashSignal);
bus_->RemoveFilterFunction(&MetricsDaemon::MessageFilter, this);
DBusError error;
dbus_error_init(&error);
bus_->RemoveMatch(match_rule, &error);
if (dbus_error_is_set(&error)) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to remove match rule \"" << match_rule << "\". Got "
<< error.name << ": " << error.message;
}
}
brillo::DBusDaemon::OnShutdown(return_code);
}
// static
DBusHandlerResult MetricsDaemon::MessageFilter(DBusConnection* connection,
DBusMessage* message,
void* user_data) {
int message_type = dbus_message_get_type(message);
if (message_type != DBUS_MESSAGE_TYPE_SIGNAL) {
DLOG(WARNING) << "unexpected message type " << message_type;
return DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NOT_YET_HANDLED;
}
// Signal messages always have interfaces.
const std::string interface(dbus_message_get_interface(message));
const std::string member(dbus_message_get_member(message));
MetricsDaemon* daemon = static_cast<MetricsDaemon*>(user_data);
DBusMessageIter iter;
dbus_message_iter_init(message, &iter);
if (interface == kCrashReporterInterface) {
CHECK_EQ(member, kCrashReporterUserCrashSignal);
daemon->ProcessUserCrash();
} else {
// Ignore messages from the bus itself.
return DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_NOT_YET_HANDLED;
}
return DBUS_HANDLER_RESULT_HANDLED;
}
// One might argue that parts of this should go into
// chromium/src/base/sys_info_chromeos.c instead, but put it here for now.
TimeDelta MetricsDaemon::GetIncrementalCpuUse() {
FilePath proc_stat_path = FilePath(kMetricsProcStatFileName);
std::string proc_stat_string;
if (!base::ReadFileToString(proc_stat_path, &proc_stat_string)) {
LOG(WARNING) << "cannot open " << kMetricsProcStatFileName;
return TimeDelta();
}
std::vector<std::string> proc_stat_lines = base::SplitString(
proc_stat_string, "\n", base::KEEP_WHITESPACE, base::SPLIT_WANT_ALL);
if (proc_stat_lines.empty()) {
LOG(WARNING) << "cannot parse " << kMetricsProcStatFileName << ": "
<< proc_stat_string;
return TimeDelta();
}
std::vector<std::string> proc_stat_totals =
base::SplitString(proc_stat_lines[0], base::kWhitespaceASCII,
base::KEEP_WHITESPACE, base::SPLIT_WANT_NONEMPTY);
uint64_t user_ticks, user_nice_ticks, system_ticks;
if (proc_stat_totals.size() != kMetricsProcStatFirstLineItemsCount ||
proc_stat_totals[0] != "cpu" ||
!base::StringToUint64(proc_stat_totals[1], &user_ticks) ||
!base::StringToUint64(proc_stat_totals[2], &user_nice_ticks) ||
!base::StringToUint64(proc_stat_totals[3], &system_ticks)) {
LOG(WARNING) << "cannot parse first line: " << proc_stat_lines[0];
return TimeDelta(base::TimeDelta::FromSeconds(0));
}
uint64_t total_cpu_use_ticks = user_ticks + user_nice_ticks + system_ticks;
// Sanity check.
if (total_cpu_use_ticks < latest_cpu_use_ticks_) {
LOG(WARNING) << "CPU time decreasing from " << latest_cpu_use_ticks_
<< " to " << total_cpu_use_ticks;
return TimeDelta();
}
uint64_t diff = total_cpu_use_ticks - latest_cpu_use_ticks_;
latest_cpu_use_ticks_ = total_cpu_use_ticks;
// Use microseconds to avoid significant truncations.
return base::TimeDelta::FromMicroseconds(diff * 1000 * 1000 /
ticks_per_second_);
}
void MetricsDaemon::ProcessUserCrash() {
// Counts the active time up to now.
UpdateStats(TimeTicks::Now(), Time::Now());
// Reports the active use time since the last crash and resets it.
SendAndResetCrashIntervalSample(user_crash_interval_, kUserCrashIntervalName);
any_crashes_daily_count_->Add(1);
any_crashes_weekly_count_->Add(1);
user_crashes_daily_count_->Add(1);
user_crashes_weekly_count_->Add(1);
}
void MetricsDaemon::ProcessKernelCrash() {
// Counts the active time up to now.
UpdateStats(TimeTicks::Now(), Time::Now());
// Reports the active use time since the last crash and resets it.
SendAndResetCrashIntervalSample(kernel_crash_interval_,
kKernelCrashIntervalName);
any_crashes_daily_count_->Add(1);
any_crashes_weekly_count_->Add(1);
kernel_crashes_daily_count_->Add(1);
kernel_crashes_weekly_count_->Add(1);
kernel_crashes_version_count_->Add(1);
}
void MetricsDaemon::ProcessUncleanShutdown() {
// Counts the active time up to now.
UpdateStats(TimeTicks::Now(), Time::Now());
// Reports the active use time since the last crash and resets it.
SendAndResetCrashIntervalSample(unclean_shutdown_interval_,
kUncleanShutdownIntervalName);
unclean_shutdowns_daily_count_->Add(1);
LOG(INFO) << "metrics_daemon processing unclean shutdown; new value: "
<< unclean_shutdowns_daily_count_->Get();
unclean_shutdowns_weekly_count_->Add(1);
any_crashes_daily_count_->Add(1);
any_crashes_weekly_count_->Add(1);
}
bool MetricsDaemon::CheckSystemCrash(const string& crash_file) {
FilePath crash_detected(crash_file);
if (!base::PathExists(crash_detected))
return false;
// Deletes the crash-detected file so that the daemon doesn't report
// another kernel crash in case it's restarted.
base::DeleteFile(crash_detected); // not recursive
return true;
}
void MetricsDaemon::StatsReporterInit() {
DiskStatsReadStats(&read_sectors_, &write_sectors_);
VmStatsReadStats(&vmstats_);
// The first time around just run the long stat, so we don't delay boot.
stats_state_ = kStatsLong;
stats_initial_time_ = GetActiveTime();
if (stats_initial_time_ < 0) {
LOG(WARNING) << "not collecting disk stats";
} else {
ScheduleStatsCallback(kMetricStatsLongInterval);
}
}
void MetricsDaemon::ScheduleStatsCallback(int wait) {
if (testing_) {
return;
}
base::ThreadTaskRunnerHandle::Get()->PostDelayedTask(
FROM_HERE,
base::Bind(&MetricsDaemon::StatsCallback, GET_THIS_FOR_POSTTASK()),
base::TimeDelta::FromSeconds(wait));
}
bool MetricsDaemon::DiskStatsReadStats(uint64_t* read_sectors,
uint64_t* write_sectors) {
int nchars;
int nitems;
bool success = false;
char line[200];
if (diskstats_path_.empty()) {
return false;
}
int file = HANDLE_EINTR(open(diskstats_path_.c_str(), O_RDONLY));
if (file < 0) {
PLOG(WARNING) << "cannot open " << diskstats_path_;
return false;
}
nchars = HANDLE_EINTR(read(file, line, sizeof(line)));
if (nchars < 0) {
PLOG(WARNING) << "cannot read from " << diskstats_path_;
return false;
} else {
LOG_IF(WARNING, nchars == sizeof(line))
<< "line too long in " << diskstats_path_;
line[nchars] = '\0';
nitems = sscanf(line, "%*d %*d %" PRIu64 " %*d %*d %*d %" PRIu64,
read_sectors, write_sectors);
if (nitems == 2) {
success = true;
} else {
LOG(WARNING) << "found " << nitems << " items in " << diskstats_path_
<< ", expected 2";
}
}
IGNORE_EINTR(close(file));
return success;
}
bool MetricsDaemon::VmStatsReadStats(struct VmstatRecord* stats) {
std::ifstream vmstat_stream(vmstats_path_, std::ifstream::in);
if (vmstat_stream.fail()) {
LOG(WARNING) << "Couldn't open " << vmstats_path_;
return false;
}
return VmStatsParseStats(&vmstat_stream, stats);
}
void MetricsDaemon::SetThermalZonePathBaseForTest(const base::FilePath& path) {
zone_path_base_ = path;
}
std::map<std::string, uint64_t> MetricsDaemon::ReadSensorTemperatures() {
// -1 value means we haven't yet determined how many zones there are
// this run, we'll iterate until we get an error reading a file.
bool update_zone_count = thermal_zone_count_ == -1;
if (update_zone_count)
thermal_zone_read_failure_notified_.clear();
std::map<std::string, uint64_t> readings;
for (int zone = 0; zone < thermal_zone_count_ || update_zone_count; zone++) {
std::string thermal_zone =
base::StringPrintf(MetricsDaemon::kSysfsThermalZoneFormat, zone);
FilePath zone_path = zone_path_base_.Append(thermal_zone);
std::string type;
bool type_read_success = base::ReadFileToString(
zone_path.Append(kSysfsTemperatureTypeFile), &type);
if (!type_read_success) {
if (update_zone_count) {
// We failed to read from a zone. Since this is the first time during
// this loop, the last valid zone must have been (|zone| - 1), meaning
// the number of thermal zones must equal |zone|.
thermal_zone_count_ = zone;
break;
}
LOG(WARNING) << "Failed to read type file for zone " << zone_path.value();
// This read failed so we'll skip reading the value, but there are more
// zones to read from so remain in the loop.
continue;
}
if (update_zone_count) {
thermal_zone_read_failure_notified_.push_back(false);
}
bool warn_on_read_failure = !thermal_zone_read_failure_notified_.at(zone);
uint64_t temperature = 0;
if (ReadFileToUint64(zone_path.Append(kSysfsTemperatureValueFile),
&temperature, warn_on_read_failure)) {
base::TrimWhitespaceASCII(type, base::TRIM_TRAILING, &type);
readings.emplace(type, temperature);
thermal_zone_read_failure_notified_.at(zone) = false;
} else {
thermal_zone_read_failure_notified_.at(zone) = true;
}
}
return readings;
}
void MetricsDaemon::SendTemperatureSamples() {
for (const auto& entry : ReadSensorTemperatures()) {
std::string metric_name;
// Name for CPU sensor is platform dependent.
if (entry.first == "TCPU" || entry.first == "B0D4" ||
entry.first == "acpitz") {
metric_name = kMetricTemperatureCpuName;
} else if (entry.first == "TSR0") {
metric_name = kMetricTemperatureZeroName;
} else if (entry.first == "TSR1") {
metric_name = kMetricTemperatureOneName;
} else if (entry.first == "TSR2") {
metric_name = kMetricTemperatureTwoName;
} else {
continue;
}
// Readings are millidegrees Celsius, convert to degrees.
int sample = static_cast<int>(round(entry.second / 1000.0));
SendLinearSample(metric_name, sample, kMetricTemperatureMax,
kMetricTemperatureMax + 1);
}
}
void MetricsDaemon::HandleSuspendDone(dbus::Signal* signal) {
power_manager::SuspendDone info;
dbus::MessageReader reader(signal);
CHECK(reader.PopArrayOfBytesAsProto(&info));
const base::TimeDelta duration =
base::TimeDelta::FromInternalValue(info.suspend_duration());
if (duration >= kMinSuspendDurationForAmbientTemperature) {
for (const auto& entry : ReadSensorTemperatures()) {
std::string metric_name;
// Name for CPU sensor is platform dependent.
if (entry.first == "TCPU" || entry.first == "B0D4" ||
entry.first == "acpitz") {
metric_name = kMetricSuspendedTemperatureCpuName;
} else if (entry.first == "TSR0") {
metric_name = kMetricSuspendedTemperatureZeroName;
} else if (entry.first == "TSR1") {
metric_name = kMetricSuspendedTemperatureOneName;
} else if (entry.first == "TSR2") {
metric_name = kMetricSuspendedTemperatureTwoName;
} else {
continue;
}
// Readings are millidegrees Celsius, convert to degrees.
int sample = static_cast<int>(round(entry.second / 1000.0));
SendLinearSample(metric_name, sample, kMetricTemperatureMax,
kMetricTemperatureMax + 1);
}
}
}
bool MetricsDaemon::ReadFreqToInt(const string& sysfs_file_name, int* value) {
const FilePath sysfs_path(sysfs_file_name);
string value_string;
if (!base::ReadFileToString(sysfs_path, &value_string)) {
LOG(WARNING) << "cannot read " << sysfs_path.value().c_str();
return false;
}
if (!base::RemoveChars(value_string, "\n", &value_string)) {
LOG(WARNING) << "no newline in " << value_string;
// Continue even though the lack of newline is suspicious.
}
if (!base::StringToInt(value_string, value)) {
LOG(WARNING) << "cannot convert " << value_string << " to int";
return false;
}
return true;
}
void MetricsDaemon::SendCpuThrottleMetrics() {
// |max_freq| is 0 only the first time through.
static int max_freq = 0;
if (max_freq == -1)
// Give up, as sysfs did not report max_freq correctly.
return;
if (max_freq == 0 || testing_) {
// One-time initialization of max_freq. (Every time when testing.)
if (!ReadFreqToInt(cpuinfo_max_freq_path_, &max_freq)) {
max_freq = -1;
return;
}
if (max_freq == 0) {
LOG(WARNING) << "sysfs reports 0 max CPU frequency\n";
max_freq = -1;
return;
}
if (max_freq % 10000 == 1000) {
// Special case: system has turbo mode, and max non-turbo frequency is
// max_freq - 1000. This relies on "normal" (non-turbo) frequencies
// being multiples of (at least) 10 MHz. Although there is no guarantee
// of this, it seems a fairly reasonable assumption. Otherwise we should
// read scaling_available_frequencies, sort the frequencies, compare the
// two highest ones, and check if they differ by 1000 (kHz) (and that's a
// hack too, no telling when it will change).
max_freq -= 1000;
}
}
int scaled_freq = 0;
if (!ReadFreqToInt(scaling_max_freq_path_, &scaled_freq))
return;
// Frequencies are in kHz. If scaled_freq > max_freq, turbo is on, but
// scaled_freq is not the actual turbo frequency. We indicate this situation
// with a 101% value.
int percent = scaled_freq > max_freq ? 101 : scaled_freq / (max_freq / 100);
SendLinearSample(kMetricScaledCpuFrequencyName, percent, 101, 102);
}
// Collects disk and vm stats alternating over a short and a long interval.
void MetricsDaemon::StatsCallback() {
uint64_t read_sectors_now, write_sectors_now;
struct VmstatRecord vmstats_now;
double time_now = GetActiveTime();
double delta_time = time_now - stats_initial_time_;
if (testing_) {
// Fake the time when testing.
delta_time = stats_state_ == kStatsShort ? kMetricStatsShortInterval
: kMetricStatsLongInterval;
}
bool diskstats_success =
DiskStatsReadStats(&read_sectors_now, &write_sectors_now);
int delta_read = read_sectors_now - read_sectors_;
int delta_write = write_sectors_now - write_sectors_;
int read_sectors_per_second = delta_read / delta_time;
int write_sectors_per_second = delta_write / delta_time;
bool vmstats_success = VmStatsReadStats(&vmstats_now);
uint64_t delta_faults = vmstats_now.page_faults_ - vmstats_.page_faults_;
uint64_t delta_file_faults =
vmstats_now.file_page_faults_ - vmstats_.file_page_faults_;
uint64_t delta_anon_faults =
vmstats_now.anon_page_faults_ - vmstats_.anon_page_faults_;
uint64_t delta_swap_in = vmstats_now.swap_in_ - vmstats_.swap_in_;
uint64_t delta_swap_out = vmstats_now.swap_out_ - vmstats_.swap_out_;
uint64_t page_faults_per_second = delta_faults / delta_time;
uint64_t file_page_faults_per_second = delta_file_faults / delta_time;
uint64_t anon_page_faults_per_second = delta_anon_faults / delta_time;
uint64_t swap_in_per_second = delta_swap_in / delta_time;
uint64_t swap_out_per_second = delta_swap_out / delta_time;
switch (stats_state_) {
case kStatsShort:
if (diskstats_success) {
SendSample(kMetricReadSectorsShortName, read_sectors_per_second, 1,
kMetricSectorsIOMax, kMetricSectorsBuckets);
SendSample(kMetricWriteSectorsShortName, write_sectors_per_second, 1,
kMetricSectorsIOMax, kMetricSectorsBuckets);
}
if (vmstats_success) {
SendSample(kMetricPageFaultsShortName, page_faults_per_second, 1,
kMetricPageFaultsMax, kMetricPageFaultsBuckets);
SendSample(kMetricFilePageFaultsShortName, file_page_faults_per_second,
1, kMetricPageFaultsMax, kMetricPageFaultsBuckets);
SendSample(kMetricAnonPageFaultsShortName, anon_page_faults_per_second,
1, kMetricPageFaultsMax, kMetricPageFaultsBuckets);
SendSample(kMetricSwapInShortName, swap_in_per_second, 1,
kMetricPageFaultsMax, kMetricPageFaultsBuckets);
SendSample(kMetricSwapOutShortName, swap_out_per_second, 1,
kMetricPageFaultsMax, kMetricPageFaultsBuckets);
}
// Schedule long callback.
stats_state_ = kStatsLong;
ScheduleStatsCallback(kMetricStatsLongInterval -
kMetricStatsShortInterval);
break;
case kStatsLong:
if (diskstats_success) {
SendSample(kMetricReadSectorsLongName, read_sectors_per_second, 1,
kMetricSectorsIOMax, kMetricSectorsBuckets);
SendSample(kMetricWriteSectorsLongName, write_sectors_per_second, 1,
kMetricSectorsIOMax, kMetricSectorsBuckets);
// Reset sector counters.
read_sectors_ = read_sectors_now;
write_sectors_ = write_sectors_now;
}
if (vmstats_success) {
SendSample(kMetricPageFaultsLongName, page_faults_per_second, 1,
kMetricPageFaultsMax, kMetricPageFaultsBuckets);
SendSample(kMetricFilePageFaultsLongName, file_page_faults_per_second,
1, kMetricPageFaultsMax, kMetricPageFaultsBuckets);
SendSample(kMetricAnonPageFaultsLongName, anon_page_faults_per_second,
1, kMetricPageFaultsMax, kMetricPageFaultsBuckets);
SendSample(kMetricSwapInLongName, swap_in_per_second, 1,
kMetricPageFaultsMax, kMetricPageFaultsBuckets);
SendSample(kMetricSwapOutLongName, swap_out_per_second, 1,
kMetricPageFaultsMax, kMetricPageFaultsBuckets);
vmstats_ = vmstats_now;
}
SendCpuThrottleMetrics();
SendTemperatureSamples();
// Set start time for new cycle.
stats_initial_time_ = time_now;
// Schedule short callback.
stats_state_ = kStatsShort;
ScheduleStatsCallback(kMetricStatsShortInterval);
break;
default:
LOG(FATAL) << "Invalid stats state";
}
}
void MetricsDaemon::ScheduleMeminfoCallback(int wait) {
if (testing_)
return;
base::TimeDelta wait_delta = base::TimeDelta::FromSeconds(wait);
base::ThreadTaskRunnerHandle::Get()->PostDelayedTask(
FROM_HERE,
base::Bind(&MetricsDaemon::MeminfoCallback, GET_THIS_FOR_POSTTASK(),
wait_delta),
wait_delta);
}
void MetricsDaemon::MeminfoCallback(base::TimeDelta wait) {
string meminfo_raw;
const FilePath meminfo_path("/proc/meminfo");
if (!base::ReadFileToString(meminfo_path, &meminfo_raw)) {
LOG(WARNING) << "cannot read " << meminfo_path.value().c_str();
return;
}
// Make both calls even if the first one fails. Only stop rescheduling if
// both calls fail, since some platforms do not support zram.
bool success = ProcessMeminfo(meminfo_raw);
success = ReportZram(base::FilePath("/sys/block/zram0")) || success;
if (success) {
base::ThreadTaskRunnerHandle::Get()->PostDelayedTask(
FROM_HERE,
base::Bind(&MetricsDaemon::MeminfoCallback, GET_THIS_FOR_POSTTASK(),
wait),
wait);
}
}
void MetricsDaemon::ScheduleReportProcessMemory(base::TimeDelta interval) {
if (testing_)
return;
base::ThreadTaskRunnerHandle::Get()->PostDelayedTask(
FROM_HERE,
base::Bind(&MetricsDaemon::ReportProcessMemoryCallback,
GET_THIS_FOR_POSTTASK(), interval),
interval);
}
void MetricsDaemon::ReportProcessMemoryCallback(base::TimeDelta wait) {
ReportProcessMemory();
base::ThreadTaskRunnerHandle::Get()->PostDelayedTask(
FROM_HERE,
base::Bind(&MetricsDaemon::ReportProcessMemoryCallback,
GET_THIS_FOR_POSTTASK(), wait),
wait);
}
void MetricsDaemon::ReportProcessMemory() {
base::FilePath procfs_path("/proc");
base::FilePath run_path("/run");
ProcessInfo info(procfs_path, run_path);
info.Collect();
info.Classify();
for (int i = 0; i < PG_KINDS_COUNT; i++) {
ProcessGroupKind kind = static_cast<ProcessGroupKind>(i);
ProcessMemoryStats stats;
// base::size is not compile time value, thus not usable by static_assert.
// use sizeof instead, sizeof(kProcessMemoryUMANames[i]) should return
// (number of elements * size of pointers), so is sizeof(stats.rss_sizes)
// since both kProcessMemoryUMANames[i] and rss_sizes are arrays with fixed
// size defined.
static_assert(sizeof(kProcessMemoryUMANames[i]) /
sizeof(*kProcessMemoryUMANames[i]) ==
sizeof(stats.rss_sizes) / sizeof(*stats.rss_sizes),
"RSS array size mismatch");
AccumulateProcessGroupStats(procfs_path, info.GetGroup(kind), &stats);
ReportProcessGroupStats(kProcessMemoryUMANames[i], stats);
}
}
void MetricsDaemon::ReportProcessGroupStats(
const char* const uma_names[MEM_KINDS_COUNT],
const ProcessMemoryStats& stats) {
const uint64_t MiB = 1 << 20;
for (int i = 0; i < base::size(stats.rss_sizes); i++) {
SendSample(uma_names[i], stats.rss_sizes[i] / MiB, 1, kMaxMemSizeMiB, 50);
}
}
void MetricsDaemon::ScheduleDetachableBaseCallback(int wait) {
if (testing_)
return;
base::TimeDelta wait_delta = base::TimeDelta::FromSeconds(wait);
base::ThreadTaskRunnerHandle::Get()->PostDelayedTask(
FROM_HERE,
base::Bind(&MetricsDaemon::DetachableBaseCallback,
GET_THIS_FOR_POSTTASK(), base::FilePath{kHammerSysfsPathPath},
wait_delta),
wait_delta);
}
void MetricsDaemon::DetachableBaseCallback(const base::FilePath sysfs_path_path,
base::TimeDelta wait) {
uint64_t active_time, suspended_time;
if (GetDetachableBaseTimes(sysfs_path_path, &active_time, &suspended_time)) {
// Edge case: disconnected and reconnected since the last callback.
if (active_time < detachable_base_active_time_ ||
suspended_time < detachable_base_suspended_time_) {
DLOG(INFO) << "Detachable base removed (or time counter overflow)";
detachable_base_active_time_ = active_time;
detachable_base_suspended_time_ = suspended_time;
}
if (detachable_base_active_time_ == 0 &&
detachable_base_suspended_time_ == 0)
DLOG(INFO) << "Detachable base detected, start reporting activity";
uint64_t delta_active = active_time - detachable_base_active_time_;
uint64_t delta_suspended = suspended_time - detachable_base_suspended_time_;
if ((delta_active + delta_suspended) > 0) {
double active_ratio =
static_cast<double>(delta_active) / (delta_active + delta_suspended);
DLOG(INFO) << "Detachable base active_ratio: "
<< base::StringPrintf("%.8f", active_ratio);
// Linear scale, min=0, max=100, buckets=101.
SendLinearSample(kMetricDetachableBaseActivePercentName,
active_ratio * 100, 100, 101);
}
} else {
if (detachable_base_active_time_ != 0 &&
detachable_base_suspended_time_ != 0)
DLOG(INFO) << "Detachable base removed";
active_time = 0;
suspended_time = 0;
}
detachable_base_active_time_ = active_time;
detachable_base_suspended_time_ = suspended_time;
base::ThreadTaskRunnerHandle::Get()->PostDelayedTask(
FROM_HERE,
base::Bind(&MetricsDaemon::DetachableBaseCallback,
GET_THIS_FOR_POSTTASK(), sysfs_path_path, wait),
wait);
}
bool MetricsDaemon::GetDetachableBaseTimes(const base::FilePath sysfs_path_path,
uint64_t* active_time,
uint64_t* suspended_time) {
base::FilePath sysfs_path;
std::string content;
if (!base::ReadFileToString(sysfs_path_path, &content))
return false;
base::TrimWhitespaceASCII(content, base::TRIM_TRAILING, &content);
sysfs_path = base::FilePath(content);
if (!base::ReadFileToString(sysfs_path.Append(kDetachableBaseSysfsLevelName),
&content))
return false;
base::TrimWhitespaceASCII(content, base::TRIM_TRAILING, &content);
if (content != "auto")
return false;
bool r1 =
ReadFileToUint64(sysfs_path.Append(kDetachableBaseSysfsActiveTimeName),
active_time, false);
bool r2 =
ReadFileToUint64(sysfs_path.Append(kDetachableBaseSysfsSuspendedTimeName),
suspended_time, false);
if (!r1 || !r2)
return false;
return true;
}
// static
bool MetricsDaemon::ReadFileToUint64(const base::FilePath& path,
uint64_t* value,
bool warn_on_read_failure) {
std::string content;
if (!base::ReadFileToString(path, &content)) {
if (warn_on_read_failure)
PLOG(WARNING) << "cannot read " << path.MaybeAsASCII();
return false;
}
// Remove final newline.
base::TrimWhitespaceASCII(content, base::TRIM_TRAILING, &content);
if (!base::StringToUint64(content, value)) {
LOG(WARNING) << "invalid integer " << content << " in file "
<< path.value();
return false;
}
return true;
}
// static
bool MetricsDaemon::ReadZramStat(const base::FilePath& zram_dir,
uint64_t* compr_data_size_out,
uint64_t* orig_data_size_out,
uint64_t* zero_pages_out,
uint64_t* incompr_pages_out) {
const base::FilePath mm_stat_path = zram_dir.Append(kMMStatName);
std::string content;
if (!base::ReadFileToString(mm_stat_path, &content)) {
// If mm_stat is not present, try to read zram stat from the old stat files.
if (!ReadFileToUint64(zram_dir.Append(kComprDataSizeName),
compr_data_size_out) ||
!ReadFileToUint64(zram_dir.Append(kOrigDataSizeName),
orig_data_size_out) ||
!ReadFileToUint64(zram_dir.Append(kZeroPagesName), zero_pages_out)) {
LOG(WARNING) << "Cannot open zram stat files";
return false;
}
*incompr_pages_out = 0;
return true;
}
int num_items =
sscanf(content.c_str(),
"%" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 " %*d %*d %*d %" PRIu64 " %*d %" PRIu64,
orig_data_size_out, compr_data_size_out, zero_pages_out,
incompr_pages_out);
// incompr_pages is only expected in kernel >= 4.19
if (num_items == 3) {
*incompr_pages_out = 0;
}
if (num_items < 3) {
LOG(WARNING) << "Found " << num_items << " item(s) in "
<< mm_stat_path.value() << ", expected at least 3";
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool MetricsDaemon::ReportZram(const base::FilePath& zram_dir) {
if (!base::DirectoryExists(zram_dir)) {
return false;
}
// Data sizes are in bytes. |zero_pages| and |incompr_pages| are in number of
// pages.
uint64_t compr_data_size, orig_data_size, zero_pages, incompr_pages;
const size_t page_size = 4096;
if (!ReadZramStat(zram_dir, &compr_data_size, &orig_data_size, &zero_pages,
&incompr_pages)) {
return false;
}
// |orig_data_size| does not include zero-filled pages.
orig_data_size += zero_pages * page_size;
if (incompr_pages > 0) {
// incompr_pages is the number of incompressible 4k pages.
const int incompr_pages_size = incompr_pages * page_size;
// The values of interest for incompr_pages size is between 1MB and 1GB.
// The units are number of 4k pages.
SendSample("Platform.ZramIncompressiblePages", incompr_pages, 256,
256 * 1024, 50);
SendLinearSample("Platform.ZramIncompressibleRatioPercent.PreCompression",
incompr_pages_size * 100 / orig_data_size, 100, 101);
SendLinearSample("Platform.ZramIncompressibleRatioPercent.PostCompression",
incompr_pages_size * 100 / compr_data_size, 100, 101);
}
const int compr_data_size_mb = compr_data_size >> 20;
const int savings_mb = (orig_data_size - compr_data_size) >> 20;
// Report compressed size in megabytes. 100 MB or less has little impact.
SendSample("Platform.ZramCompressedSize", compr_data_size_mb, 100, 4000, 50);
SendSample("Platform.ZramSavings", savings_mb, 100, 4000, 50);
// The compression ratio is multiplied by 100 for better resolution. The
// ratios of interest are between 1 and 6 (100% and 600% as reported). We
// don't want samples when very little memory is being compressed.
//
// A race in older versions of zram can make orig_data_size underflow and
// be reported as a large positive number, so we also need to ensure that
// orig_data_size multiplied by 100 isn't going to overflow.
if (compr_data_size_mb >= 1 &&
orig_data_size < (1ull << (sizeof(orig_data_size) * 8 - 1)) / 100) {
SendSample("Platform.ZramCompressionRatioPercent",
orig_data_size * 100 / compr_data_size, 100, 600, 50);
}
// The values of interest for zero_pages are between 1MB and 1GB. The units
// are number of pages.
SendSample("Platform.ZramZeroPages", zero_pages, 256, 256 * 1024, 50);
// Send ratio sample only when the ratio exists.
if (orig_data_size > 0) {
const int zero_percent = zero_pages * page_size * 100 / orig_data_size;
SendSample("Platform.ZramZeroRatioPercent", zero_percent, 1, 50, 50);
}
return true;
}
bool MetricsDaemon::ProcessMeminfo(const string& meminfo_raw) {
static const MeminfoRecord fields_array[] = {
{"MemTotal", "MemTotal"}, // SPECIAL CASE: total system memory
{"MemFree", "MemFree"},
{"Buffers", "Buffers"},
{"Cached", "Cached"},
// { "SwapCached", "SwapCached" },
{"Active", "Active"},
{"Inactive", "Inactive"},
{"ActiveAnon", "Active(anon)", kMeminfoOp_Anon},
{"InactiveAnon", "Inactive(anon)", kMeminfoOp_Anon},
{"ActiveFile", "Active(file)", kMeminfoOp_File},
{"InactiveFile", "Inactive(file)", kMeminfoOp_File},
{"Unevictable", "Unevictable", kMeminfoOp_HistLog},
// { "Mlocked", "Mlocked" },
{"SwapTotal", "SwapTotal", kMeminfoOp_SwapTotal},
{"SwapFree", "SwapFree", kMeminfoOp_SwapFree},
// { "Dirty", "Dirty" },
// { "Writeback", "Writeback" },
{"AnonPages", "AnonPages"},
{"Mapped", "Mapped"},
{"Shmem", "Shmem", kMeminfoOp_HistLog},
{"Slab", "Slab", kMeminfoOp_HistLog},
// { "SReclaimable", "SReclaimable" },
// { "SUnreclaim", "SUnreclaim" },
};
vector<MeminfoRecord> fields(fields_array,
fields_array + base::size(fields_array));
if (!FillMeminfo(meminfo_raw, &fields)) {
return false;
}
int total_memory = fields[0].value;
if (total_memory == 0) {
// this "cannot happen"
LOG(WARNING) << "borked meminfo parser";
return false;
}
int swap_total = 0;
int swap_free = 0;
int mem_free_derived = 0; // free + cached + buffers
int mem_used_derived = 0; // total - free_derived
int process_data_total = 0; // anon (active and inactive) + swap
int file_total = 0; // file active and inactive
// Send all fields retrieved, except total memory.
for (unsigned int i = 1; i < fields.size(); i++) {
string metrics_name =
base::StringPrintf("Platform.Meminfo%s", fields[i].name);
int percent;
switch (fields[i].op) {
case kMeminfoOp_HistPercent:
// report value as percent of total memory
percent = fields[i].value * 100 / total_memory;
SendLinearSample(metrics_name, percent, 100, 101);
break;
case kMeminfoOp_HistLog:
// report value in kbytes, log scale, 256GiB max
SendSample(metrics_name, fields[i].value, 1, 256 * 1024 * 1024, 100);
break;
case kMeminfoOp_SwapTotal:
swap_total = fields[i].value;
break;
case kMeminfoOp_SwapFree:
swap_free = fields[i].value;
break;
case kMeminfoOp_Anon:
process_data_total += fields[i].value;
break;
case kMeminfoOp_File:
file_total += fields[i].value;
break;
}
if (strcmp(fields[i].match, "MemFree") == 0 ||
strcmp(fields[i].match, "Buffers") == 0 ||
strcmp(fields[i].match, "Cached") == 0) {
mem_free_derived += fields[i].value;
}
}
int swap_used = swap_total - swap_free;
if (swap_total > 0) {
int swap_used_percent = swap_used * 100 / swap_total;
SendSample("Platform.MeminfoSwapUsed", swap_used, 1, 256 * 1024 * 1024,
100);
SendLinearSample("Platform.MeminfoSwapUsedPercent", swap_used_percent, 100,
101);
}
process_data_total += swap_used;
mem_used_derived = total_memory - mem_free_derived;
SendSample("Platform.MeminfoMemFreeDerived", mem_free_derived, 1,
kMaximumMemorySizeInKB, 100);
SendSample("Platform.MeminfoMemUsedDerived", mem_used_derived, 1,
kMaximumMemorySizeInKB, 100);
SendSample("Platform.MeminfoMemTotal", total_memory, 1,
kMaximumMemorySizeInKB, 100);
SendSample("Platform.MeminfoProcessDataTotal", process_data_total, 1,
kMaximumMemorySizeInKB, 100);
SendSample("Platform.MeminfoFileTotal", file_total, 1, kMaximumMemorySizeInKB,
100);
return true;
}
bool MetricsDaemon::FillMeminfo(const string& meminfo_raw,
vector<MeminfoRecord>* fields) {
vector<string> lines = base::SplitString(
meminfo_raw, "\n", base::KEEP_WHITESPACE, base::SPLIT_WANT_NONEMPTY);
// Scan meminfo output and collect field values. Each field name has to
// match a meminfo entry (case insensitive) after removing non-alpha
// characters from the entry.
size_t ifield = 0;
for (size_t iline = 0; iline < lines.size() && ifield < fields->size();
iline++) {
vector<string> tokens = base::SplitString(
lines[iline], ": ", base::KEEP_WHITESPACE, base::SPLIT_WANT_NONEMPTY);
if (strcmp((*fields)[ifield].match, tokens[0].c_str()) == 0) {
// Name matches. Parse value and save.
char* rest;
(*fields)[ifield].value =
static_cast<int>(strtol(tokens[1].c_str(), &rest, 10));
if (*rest != '\0') {
LOG(WARNING) << "missing meminfo value";
return false;
}
ifield++;
}
}
if (ifield < fields->size()) {
// End of input reached while scanning.
LOG(WARNING) << "cannot find field " << (*fields)[ifield].match
<< " and following";
return false;
}
return true;
}
void MetricsDaemon::ScheduleMemuseCallback(double interval) {
if (testing_) {
return;
}
base::ThreadTaskRunnerHandle::Get()->PostDelayedTask(
FROM_HERE,
base::Bind(&MetricsDaemon::MemuseCallback, GET_THIS_FOR_POSTTASK()),
base::TimeDelta::FromSeconds(interval));
}
void MetricsDaemon::MemuseCallback() {
// Since we only care about active time (i.e. uptime minus sleep time) but
// the callbacks are driven by real time (uptime), we check if we should
// reschedule this callback due to intervening sleep periods.
double now = GetActiveTime();
// Avoid intervals of less than one second.
double remaining_time = ceil(memuse_final_time_ - now);
if (remaining_time > 0) {
ScheduleMemuseCallback(remaining_time);
} else {
// Report stats and advance the measurement interval unless there are
// errors or we've completed the last interval.
if (MemuseCallbackWork() &&
memuse_interval_index_ < base::size(kMemuseIntervals)) {
double interval = kMemuseIntervals[memuse_interval_index_++];
memuse_final_time_ = now + interval;
ScheduleMemuseCallback(interval);
}
}
}
bool MetricsDaemon::MemuseCallbackWork() {
string meminfo_raw;
const FilePath meminfo_path("/proc/meminfo");
if (!base::ReadFileToString(meminfo_path, &meminfo_raw)) {
LOG(WARNING) << "cannot read " << meminfo_path.value().c_str();
return false;
}
return ProcessMemuse(meminfo_raw);
}
bool MetricsDaemon::ProcessMemuse(const string& meminfo_raw) {
static const MeminfoRecord fields_array[] = {
{"MemTotal", "MemTotal"}, // SPECIAL CASE: total system memory
{"ActiveAnon", "Active(anon)"},
{"InactiveAnon", "Inactive(anon)"},
};
vector<MeminfoRecord> fields(fields_array,
fields_array + base::size(fields_array));
if (!FillMeminfo(meminfo_raw, &fields)) {
return false;
}
int total = fields[0].value;
int active_anon = fields[1].value;
int inactive_anon = fields[2].value;
if (total == 0) {
// this "cannot happen"
LOG(WARNING) << "borked meminfo parser";
return false;
}
string metrics_name =
base::StringPrintf("Platform.MemuseAnon%d", memuse_interval_index_);
SendLinearSample(metrics_name, (active_anon + inactive_anon) * 100 / total,
100, 101);
return true;
}
void MetricsDaemon::SendSample(
const string& name, int sample, int min, int max, int nbuckets) {
metrics_lib_->SendToUMA(name, sample, min, max, nbuckets);
}
void MetricsDaemon::SendKernelCrashesCumulativeCountStats() {
// Report the number of crashes for this OS version, but don't clear the
// counter. It is cleared elsewhere on version change.
int64_t crashes_count = kernel_crashes_version_count_->Get();
SendSample(kKernelCrashesSinceUpdateName, crashes_count,
1, // value of first bucket
500, // value of last bucket
100); // number of buckets
int64_t cpu_use_ms = version_cumulative_cpu_use_->Get();
SendSample(kCumulativeCpuTimeName,
cpu_use_ms / 1000, // stat is in seconds
1, // device may be used very little...
8 * 1000 * 1000, // ... or a lot (a little over 90 days)
100);
// On the first run after an autoupdate, cpu_use_ms and active_use_seconds
// can be zero. Avoid division by zero.
if (cpu_use_ms > 0) {
// Send the crash frequency since update in number of crashes per CPU year.
SendSample("Platform.KernelCrashesPerCpuYear",
crashes_count * kSecondsPerDay * 365 * 1000 / cpu_use_ms, 1,
1000 * 1000, // about one crash every 30s of CPU time
100);
}
int64_t active_use_seconds = version_cumulative_active_use_->Get();
if (active_use_seconds > 0) {
SendSample(kCumulativeUseTimeName, active_use_seconds,
1, // device may be used very little...
8 * 1000 * 1000, // ... or a lot (about 90 days)
100);
// Same as above, but per year of active time.
SendSample("Platform.KernelCrashesPerActiveYear",
crashes_count * kSecondsPerDay * 365 / active_use_seconds, 1,
1000 * 1000, // about one crash every 30s of active time
100);
}
}
void MetricsDaemon::SendAndResetDailyUseSample() {
// Since metrics_daemon only updates statistics every kUpdateStatsIntervalMs,
// we will often report devices that are active for exactly 24 hours as being
// active for slightly more than 24 hours. Round down in such cases to exactly
// 24 hours, since we cannot be active for more than 24 hours in a day. Do
// *not* round down times more than that, because they could be due to
// unrelated bugs that we don't want to mask.
int64_t dau_seconds = daily_active_use_->GetAndClear();
if (dau_seconds > kSecondsPerDay &&
dau_seconds <=
kSecondsPerDay + (kUpdateStatsIntervalMs / kMillisPerSecond)) {
// Shift the extra over to the current day.
daily_active_use_->Add(dau_seconds - kSecondsPerDay);
// Then record only the maximum daily amount today.
dau_seconds = kSecondsPerDay;
}
SendSample(kDailyUseTimeName, dau_seconds,
1, // value of first bucket
kSecondsPerDay, // value of last bucket
50); // number of buckets
}
void MetricsDaemon::SendAndResetCrashIntervalSample(
const std::unique_ptr<PersistentInteger>& interval,
const std::string& name) {
SendSample(name, interval->GetAndClear(),
1, // value of first bucket
4 * kSecondsPerWeek, // value of last bucket
50); // number of buckets
}
void MetricsDaemon::SendAndResetCrashFrequencySample(
const std::unique_ptr<PersistentInteger>& frequency,
const std::string& name) {
SendSample(name, frequency->GetAndClear(),
1, // value of first bucket
100, // value of last bucket
50); // number of buckets
}
void MetricsDaemon::SendAndResetDailyVmstats() {
struct VmstatRecord vmstats_now;
bool vmstats_success = VmStatsReadStats(&vmstats_now);
if (vmstats_success && vmstats_daily_success) {
uint64_t delta_swap_in =
vmstats_now.swap_in_ - vmstats_daily_start.swap_in_;
uint64_t delta_swap_out =
vmstats_now.swap_out_ - vmstats_daily_start.swap_out_;
SendSample(kMetricSwapInDailyName, delta_swap_in, 1, kMetricDailySwapMax,
kMetricDailySwapBuckets);
SendSample(kMetricSwapOutDailyName, delta_swap_out, 1, kMetricDailySwapMax,
kMetricDailySwapBuckets);
}
vmstats_daily_start = vmstats_now;
vmstats_daily_success = vmstats_success;
}
void MetricsDaemon::SendLinearSample(const string& name,
int sample,
int max,
int nbuckets) {
// TODO(semenzato): add a proper linear histogram to the Chrome external
// metrics API.
LOG_IF(FATAL, nbuckets != max + 1) << "unsupported histogram scale";
metrics_lib_->SendEnumToUMA(name, sample, max);
}
void MetricsDaemon::SendCroutonStats() {
// Report the presence of kCroutonStartedFile. We only report each state
// exactly once per boot. "0" state reported on init.
if (PathExists(FilePath(kCroutonStartedFile))) {
SendLinearSample(kMetricCroutonStarted, 1, 2, 3);
} else {
base::ThreadTaskRunnerHandle::Get()->PostDelayedTask(
FROM_HERE,
base::Bind(&MetricsDaemon::SendCroutonStats, GET_THIS_FOR_POSTTASK()),
base::TimeDelta::FromMilliseconds(kUpdateStatsIntervalMs));
}
}
void MetricsDaemon::UpdateStats(TimeTicks now_ticks, Time now_wall_time) {
const int elapsed_seconds = (now_ticks - last_update_stats_time_).InSeconds();
daily_active_use_->Add(elapsed_seconds);
version_cumulative_active_use_->Add(elapsed_seconds);
user_crash_interval_->Add(elapsed_seconds);
kernel_crash_interval_->Add(elapsed_seconds);
version_cumulative_cpu_use_->Add(GetIncrementalCpuUse().InMilliseconds());
last_update_stats_time_ = now_ticks;
const TimeDelta since_epoch = now_wall_time - Time::UnixEpoch();
const int day = since_epoch.InDays();
const int week = day / 7;
if (daily_cycle_->Get() != day) {
daily_cycle_->Set(day);
SendAndResetDailyUseSample();
SendAndResetCrashFrequencySample(any_crashes_daily_count_,
kAnyCrashesDailyName);
SendAndResetCrashFrequencySample(user_crashes_daily_count_,
kUserCrashesDailyName);
SendAndResetCrashFrequencySample(kernel_crashes_daily_count_,
kKernelCrashesDailyName);
SendAndResetCrashFrequencySample(unclean_shutdowns_daily_count_,
kUncleanShutdownsDailyName);
SendKernelCrashesCumulativeCountStats();
SendAndResetDailyVmstats();
}
if (weekly_cycle_->Get() != week) {
weekly_cycle_->Set(week);
SendAndResetCrashFrequencySample(any_crashes_weekly_count_,
kAnyCrashesWeeklyName);
SendAndResetCrashFrequencySample(user_crashes_weekly_count_,
kUserCrashesWeeklyName);
SendAndResetCrashFrequencySample(kernel_crashes_weekly_count_,
kKernelCrashesWeeklyName);
SendAndResetCrashFrequencySample(unclean_shutdowns_weekly_count_,
kUncleanShutdownsWeeklyName);
}
}
void MetricsDaemon::HandleUpdateStatsTimeout() {
UpdateStats(TimeTicks::Now(), Time::Now());
base::ThreadTaskRunnerHandle::Get()->PostDelayedTask(
FROM_HERE,
base::Bind(&MetricsDaemon::HandleUpdateStatsTimeout,
GET_THIS_FOR_POSTTASK()),
base::TimeDelta::FromMilliseconds(kUpdateStatsIntervalMs));
}
} // namespace chromeos_metrics