session_managerChrome sometimes needs to behave differently on different Chrome OS devices. It's preferable to test for the hardware features that you care about directly within Chrome: if you want to do something special on Chromebooks that have accelerometers, just check if an accelerometer device is present.
Sometimes it's not possible to check for these features from within Chrome, though. In that case, the recommended approach is to add a command-line flag to Chrome and update session_manager to pass it with the appropriate value (if any).
Chrome's command line is constructed by chrome_setup.cc. This file uses the ChromiumCommandBuilder class from libchromeos-ui to create directories needed by Chrome, configure its environment, and build its command line.
ChromiumCommandBuilder reads a subset of the Portage USE flags that were set when the system was built from /etc/ui_use_flags.txt; these can be used to determine which flags should be passed. To start using a new USE flag (including a board name), add it to the libchromeos-use-flags ebuild file. (Relegating this file to a tiny dedicated package allows us to use the same prebuilt chromeos-chrome and chromeos-login packages on devices that have different sets of USE flags.)
Configuration that would apply both to the Chrome browser and to other products that could be built using the Chromium codebase (e.g. a simple shell that runs a dedicated web app) should be placed in ChromiumCommandBuilder. This includes most compositor- and audio-related flags.
Configuration that is specific to the Chrome browser should instead be placed in chrome_setup.cc. This includes most flags that are implemented within Chrome's //ash and //chrome directories.
/etc/chrome_dev.conf can be modified on dev-mode Chrome OS systems (after making the root partition writable) to add or remove flags from Chrome‘s command line or modify Chrome’s environment. The file contains documentation about its format.