blob: a02ad7ae869c05103ef23b5efcdb6cf84e16d514 [file] [log] [blame]
// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "cgpt.h"
#include "cgpt_nor.h"
#include "cgptlib_internal.h"
#include "vboot_host.h"
#define BUFSIZE 1024
// FIXME: currently we only support 512-byte sectors.
#define LBA_SIZE 512
// fill comparebuf with the data to be examined, returning true on success.
static int FillBuffer(CgptFindParams *params, int fd, uint64_t pos,
uint64_t count) {
uint8_t *bufptr = params->comparebuf;
if (-1 == lseek(fd, pos, SEEK_SET))
return 0;
// keep reading until done or error
while (count) {
ssize_t bytes_read = read(fd, bufptr, count);
// negative means error, 0 means (unexpected) EOF
if (bytes_read <= 0)
return 0;
count -= bytes_read;
bufptr += bytes_read;
}
return 1;
}
// check partition data content. return true for match, 0 for no match or error
static int match_content(CgptFindParams *params, struct drive *drive,
GptEntry *entry) {
uint64_t part_size;
if (!params->matchlen)
return 1;
// Ensure that the region we want to match against is inside the partition.
part_size = LBA_SIZE * (entry->ending_lba - entry->starting_lba + 1);
if (params->matchoffset + params->matchlen > part_size) {
return 0;
}
// Read the partition data.
if (!FillBuffer(params,
drive->fd,
(LBA_SIZE * entry->starting_lba) + params->matchoffset,
params->matchlen)) {
Error("unable to read partition data\n");
return 0;
}
// Compare it
if (0 == memcmp(params->matchbuf, params->comparebuf, params->matchlen)) {
return 1;
}
// Nope.
return 0;
}
// This needs to handle /dev/mmcblk0 -> /dev/mmcblk0p3, /dev/sda -> /dev/sda3
static void showmatch(CgptFindParams *params, char *filename,
int partnum, GptEntry *entry) {
char * format = "%s%d\n";
/*
* Follow convention from disk_name() in kernel block/partition-generic.c
* code:
* If the last digit of the device name is a number, add a 'p' between the
* device name and the partition number.
*/
if (isdigit(filename[strlen(filename) - 1]))
format = "%sp%d\n";
if (params->numeric) {
printf("%d\n", partnum);
} else {
if (params->show_fn) {
params->show_fn(params, filename, partnum, entry);
} else {
printf(format, filename, partnum);
}
}
if (params->verbose > 0)
EntryDetails(entry, partnum - 1, params->numeric);
}
// This handles the MTD devices. ChromeOS uses /dev/mtdX for kernel partitions,
// /dev/ubiblockX_0 for root partitions, and /dev/ubiX for stateful partition.
static void chromeos_mtd_show(CgptFindParams *params, char *filename,
int partnum, GptEntry *entry) {
if (GuidEqual(&guid_chromeos_kernel, &entry->type)) {
printf("/dev/mtd%d\n", partnum);
} else if (GuidEqual(&guid_chromeos_rootfs, &entry->type)) {
printf("/dev/ubiblock%d_0\n", partnum);
} else {
printf("/dev/ubi%d_0\n", partnum);
}
}
// This returns true if a GPT partition matches the search criteria. If a match
// isn't found (or if the file doesn't contain a GPT), it returns false. The
// filename and partition number that matched is left in a global, since we
// could have multiple hits.
static int gpt_search(CgptFindParams *params, struct drive *drive,
char *filename) {
int i;
GptEntry *entry;
int retval = 0;
char partlabel[GPT_PARTNAME_LEN];
if (GPT_SUCCESS != GptSanityCheck(&drive->gpt)) {
return 0;
}
for (i = 0; i < GetNumberOfEntries(drive); ++i) {
entry = GetEntry(&drive->gpt, ANY_VALID, i);
if (GuidIsZero(&entry->type))
continue;
int found = 0;
if ((params->set_unique && GuidEqual(&params->unique_guid, &entry->unique))
|| (params->set_type && GuidEqual(&params->type_guid, &entry->type))) {
found = 1;
} else if (params->set_label) {
if (CGPT_OK != UTF16ToUTF8(entry->name,
sizeof(entry->name) / sizeof(entry->name[0]),
(uint8_t *)partlabel, sizeof(partlabel))) {
Error("The label cannot be converted from UTF16, so abort.\n");
return 0;
}
if (!strncmp(params->label, partlabel, sizeof(partlabel)))
found = 1;
}
if (found && match_content(params, drive, entry)) {
params->hits++;
retval++;
showmatch(params, filename, i+1, entry);
if (!params->match_partnum)
params->match_partnum = i+1;
}
}
return retval;
}
static int do_search(CgptFindParams *params, char *fileName) {
int retval;
struct drive drive;
if (CGPT_OK != DriveOpen(fileName, &drive, O_RDONLY, params->drive_size))
return 0;
retval = gpt_search(params, &drive, fileName);
(void) DriveClose(&drive, 0);
return retval;
}
#define PROC_MTD "/proc/mtd"
#define PROC_PARTITIONS "/proc/partitions"
#define DEV_DIR "/dev"
#define SYS_BLOCK_DIR "/sys/block"
#define MAX_PARTITION_NAME_LEN 128
static const char *devdirs[] = { "/dev", "/devices", "/devfs", 0 };
// Given basename "foo", see if we can find a whole, real device by that name.
// This is copied from the logic in the linux utility 'findfs', although that
// does more exhaustive searching.
static char *is_wholedev(const char *basename) {
int i;
struct stat statbuf;
static char pathname[BUFSIZE]; // we'll return this.
char tmpname[BUFSIZE];
// It should be a block device under /dev/,
for (i = 0; devdirs[i]; i++) {
sprintf(pathname, "%s/%s", devdirs[i], basename);
if (0 != stat(pathname, &statbuf))
continue;
if (!S_ISBLK(statbuf.st_mode))
continue;
// It should have a symlink called /sys/block/*/device
sprintf(tmpname, "%s/%s/device", SYS_BLOCK_DIR, basename);
if (0 != lstat(tmpname, &statbuf))
continue;
if (!S_ISLNK(statbuf.st_mode))
continue;
// found it
return pathname;
}
return 0;
}
// This scans all the physical devices it can find, looking for a match. It
// returns true if any matches were found, false otherwise.
static int scan_real_devs(CgptFindParams *params) {
int found = 0;
char partname[MAX_PARTITION_NAME_LEN];
char partname_prev[MAX_PARTITION_NAME_LEN];
FILE *fp;
char *pathname;
fp = fopen(PROC_PARTITIONS, "re");
if (!fp) {
perror("can't read " PROC_PARTITIONS);
return found;
}
size_t line_length = 0;
char *line = NULL;
partname_prev[0] = '\0';
while (getline(&line, &line_length, fp) != -1) {
int ma, mi;
long long unsigned int sz;
if (sscanf(line, " %d %d %llu %127[^\n ]", &ma, &mi, &sz, partname) != 4)
continue;
/* Only check devices that have partitions under them.
* We can tell by checking that an entry like "sda" is immediately
* followed by one like "sda0". */
if (!strncmp(partname_prev, partname, strlen(partname_prev)) &&
strlen(partname_prev)) {
if ((pathname = is_wholedev(partname_prev))) {
if (do_search(params, pathname)) {
found++;
}
}
}
strcpy(partname_prev, partname);
}
fclose(fp);
fp = fopen(PROC_MTD, "re");
if (!fp) {
free(line);
return found;
}
while (getline(&line, &line_length, fp) != -1) {
uint64_t sz;
uint32_t erasesz;
char name[128];
// dev: size erasesize name
if (sscanf(line, "%64[^:]: %" PRIx64 " %x \"%127[^\"]\"",
partname, &sz, &erasesz, name) != 4)
continue;
if (strcmp(partname, "mtd0") == 0) {
char temp_dir[] = "/tmp/cgpt_find.XXXXXX";
if (params->drive_size == 0) {
if (GetMtdSize("/dev/mtd0", &params->drive_size) != 0) {
perror("GetMtdSize");
goto cleanup;
}
}
if (ReadNorFlash(temp_dir) != 0) {
perror("ReadNorFlash");
goto cleanup;
}
char nor_file[64];
if (snprintf(nor_file, sizeof(nor_file), "%s/rw_gpt", temp_dir) > 0) {
params->show_fn = chromeos_mtd_show;
if (do_search(params, nor_file)) {
found++;
}
params->show_fn = NULL;
}
RemoveDir(temp_dir);
break;
}
}
cleanup:
fclose(fp);
free(line);
return found;
}
void CgptFind(CgptFindParams *params) {
if (params == NULL)
return;
if (params->drive_name != NULL)
do_search(params, params->drive_name);
else
scan_real_devs(params);
}