Backport performance improvements of memmem and strstr from glibc 2.30.

Changes come from the following commits w/o midifications:
680942b016 Improve performance of memmem
 string/memmem.c | 127 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------------------------
 1 file changed, 85 insertions(+), 42 deletions(-)
5e0a7ecb66 Improve performance of strstr
 string/str-two-way.h |   9 +++++---
 string/strstr.c      | 165 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------------------------
 2 files changed, 123 insertions(+), 51 deletions(-)

Additional commits were included in the patch to resolve the conflicts.
No modifications were added.

34a5a1460e Break some lines before not after operators.
 string/test-memmem.c | 8 ++++----
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
04277e02d7 Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights.
 string/memmem.c      | 2 +-
 string/str-two-way.h | 2 +-
 string/strcasestr.c  | 2 +-
 string/strstr.c      | 2 +-
 string/test-memmem.c | 2 +-
 string/test-strstr.c | 2 +-
83a552b0bb Fix strstr bug with huge needles (bug 23637)
 string/strcasestr.c  |  5 +++--
 string/strstr.c      |  5 +++--
 string/test-strstr.c | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
c8dd67e7c9 Speedup first memmem match
 string/memmem.c | 4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
284f42bc77 Simplify and speedup strstr/strcasestr first match
 string/strcasestr.c | 37 ++++++++++++++-----------------------
 string/strstr.c     | 43 +++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
 2 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-)
3ae725dfb6 Improve strstr performance
 string/memmem.c      |  1 +
 string/str-two-way.h | 56 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------------------
 string/strcasestr.c  |  4 ++--
 string/strstr.c      |  5 +++--
 string/test-strstr.c |  1 +
 5 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)

diff --git a/string/memmem.c b/string/memmem.c
index c17e1cf6a6..83ee75e8c7 100644
--- a/string/memmem.c
+++ b/string/memmem.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* Copyright (C) 1991-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+/* Copyright (C) 1991-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
 
    The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
@@ -15,67 +15,115 @@
    License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
    <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
-/* This particular implementation was written by Eric Blake, 2008.  */
-
 #ifndef _LIBC
 # include <config.h>
 #endif
 
-/* Specification of memmem.  */
 #include <string.h>
 
 #ifndef _LIBC
-# define __builtin_expect(expr, val)   (expr)
 # define __memmem	memmem
 #endif
 
 #define RETURN_TYPE void *
 #define AVAILABLE(h, h_l, j, n_l) ((j) <= (h_l) - (n_l))
+#define FASTSEARCH(S,C,N) (void*) memchr ((void *)(S), (C), (N))
 #include "str-two-way.h"
 
 #undef memmem
 
-/* Return the first occurrence of NEEDLE in HAYSTACK.  Return HAYSTACK
-   if NEEDLE_LEN is 0, otherwise NULL if NEEDLE is not found in
-   HAYSTACK.  */
+/* Hash character pairs so a small shift table can be used.  All bits of
+   p[0] are included, but not all bits from p[-1].  So if two equal hashes
+   match on p[-1], p[0] matches too.  Hash collisions are harmless and result
+   in smaller shifts.  */
+#define hash2(p) (((size_t)(p)[0] - ((size_t)(p)[-1] << 3)) % sizeof (shift))
+
+/* Fast memmem algorithm with guaranteed linear-time performance.
+   Small needles up to size 2 use a dedicated linear search.  Longer needles
+   up to size 256 use a novel modified Horspool algorithm.  It hashes pairs
+   of characters to quickly skip past mismatches.  The main search loop only
+   exits if the last 2 characters match, avoiding unnecessary calls to memcmp
+   and allowing for a larger skip if there is no match.  A self-adapting
+   filtering check is used to quickly detect mismatches in long needles.
+   By limiting the needle length to 256, the shift table can be reduced to 8
+   bits per entry, lowering preprocessing overhead and minimizing cache effects.
+   The limit also implies worst-case performance is linear.
+   Needles larger than 256 characters use the linear-time Two-Way algorithm.  */
 void *
-__memmem (const void *haystack_start, size_t haystack_len,
-	  const void *needle_start, size_t needle_len)
+__memmem (const void *haystack, size_t hs_len,
+	  const void *needle, size_t ne_len)
 {
-  /* Abstract memory is considered to be an array of 'unsigned char' values,
-     not an array of 'char' values.  See ISO C 99 section 6.2.6.1.  */
-  const unsigned char *haystack = (const unsigned char *) haystack_start;
-  const unsigned char *needle = (const unsigned char *) needle_start;
-
-  if (needle_len == 0)
-    /* The first occurrence of the empty string is deemed to occur at
-       the beginning of the string.  */
-    return (void *) haystack;
-
-  /* Sanity check, otherwise the loop might search through the whole
-     memory.  */
-  if (__glibc_unlikely (haystack_len < needle_len))
+  const unsigned char *hs = (const unsigned char *) haystack;
+  const unsigned char *ne = (const unsigned char *) needle;
+
+  if (ne_len == 0)
+    return (void *) hs;
+  if (ne_len == 1)
+    return (void *) memchr (hs, ne[0], hs_len);
+
+  /* Ensure haystack length is >= needle length.  */
+  if (hs_len < ne_len)
     return NULL;
 
-  /* Use optimizations in memchr when possible, to reduce the search
-     size of haystack using a linear algorithm with a smaller
-     coefficient.  However, avoid memchr for long needles, since we
-     can often achieve sublinear performance.  */
-  if (needle_len < LONG_NEEDLE_THRESHOLD)
+  const unsigned char *end = hs + hs_len - ne_len;
+
+  if (ne_len == 2)
+    {
+      uint32_t nw = ne[0] << 16 | ne[1], hw = hs[0] << 16 | hs[1];
+      for (hs++; hs <= end && hw != nw; )
+	hw = hw << 16 | *++hs;
+      return hw == nw ? (void *)hs - 1 : NULL;
+    }
+
+  /* Use Two-Way algorithm for very long needles.  */
+  if (__builtin_expect (ne_len > 256, 0))
+    return two_way_long_needle (hs, hs_len, ne, ne_len);
+
+  uint8_t shift[256];
+  size_t tmp, shift1;
+  size_t m1 = ne_len - 1;
+  size_t offset = 0;
+
+  memset (shift, 0, sizeof (shift));
+  for (int i = 1; i < m1; i++)
+    shift[hash2 (ne + i)] = i;
+  /* Shift1 is the amount we can skip after matching the hash of the
+     needle end but not the full needle.  */
+  shift1 = m1 - shift[hash2 (ne + m1)];
+  shift[hash2 (ne + m1)] = m1;
+
+  for ( ; hs <= end; )
     {
-      haystack = memchr (haystack, *needle, haystack_len);
-      if (!haystack || __builtin_expect (needle_len == 1, 0))
-	return (void *) haystack;
-      haystack_len -= haystack - (const unsigned char *) haystack_start;
-      if (haystack_len < needle_len)
-	return NULL;
-      return two_way_short_needle (haystack, haystack_len, needle, needle_len);
+      /* Skip past character pairs not in the needle.  */
+      do
+	{
+	  hs += m1;
+	  tmp = shift[hash2 (hs)];
+	}
+      while (tmp == 0 && hs <= end);
+
+      /* If the match is not at the end of the needle, shift to the end
+	 and continue until we match the hash of the needle end.  */
+      hs -= tmp;
+      if (tmp < m1)
+	continue;
+
+      /* Hash of the last 2 characters matches.  If the needle is long,
+	 try to quickly filter out mismatches.  */
+      if (m1 < 15 || memcmp (hs + offset, ne + offset, 8) == 0)
+	{
+	  if (memcmp (hs, ne, m1) == 0)
+	    return (void *) hs;
+
+	  /* Adjust filter offset when it doesn't find the mismatch.  */
+	  offset = (offset >= 8 ? offset : m1) - 8;
+	}
+
+      /* Skip based on matching the hash of the needle end.  */
+      hs += shift1;
     }
-  else
-    return two_way_long_needle (haystack, haystack_len, needle, needle_len);
+  return NULL;
 }
 libc_hidden_def (__memmem)
 weak_alias (__memmem, memmem)
 libc_hidden_weak (memmem)
-
-#undef LONG_NEEDLE_THRESHOLD
diff --git a/string/str-two-way.h b/string/str-two-way.h
index cd2605857d..f43c613f5a 100644
--- a/string/str-two-way.h
+++ b/string/str-two-way.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Byte-wise substring search, using the Two-Way algorithm.
-   Copyright (C) 2008-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2008-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
    Written by Eric Blake <ebb9@byu.net>, 2008.
 
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ critical_factorization (const unsigned char *needle, size_t needle_len,
    most 2 * HAYSTACK_LEN - NEEDLE_LEN comparisons occur in searching.
    If AVAILABLE modifies HAYSTACK_LEN (as in strstr), then at most 3 *
    HAYSTACK_LEN - NEEDLE_LEN comparisons occur in searching.  */
-static RETURN_TYPE
+static inline RETURN_TYPE
 two_way_short_needle (const unsigned char *haystack, size_t haystack_len,
 		      const unsigned char *needle, size_t needle_len)
 {
@@ -281,50 +281,50 @@ two_way_short_needle (const unsigned char *haystack, size_t haystack_len,
     }
   else
     {
-      const unsigned char *phaystack = &haystack[suffix];
+      const unsigned char *phaystack;
       /* The comparison always starts from needle[suffix], so cache it
 	 and use an optimized first-character loop.  */
       unsigned char needle_suffix = CANON_ELEMENT (needle[suffix]);
 
-#if CHECK_EOL
-      /* We start matching from the SUFFIX'th element, so make sure we
-	 don't hit '\0' before that.  */
-      if (haystack_len < suffix + 1
-	  && !AVAILABLE (haystack, haystack_len, 0, suffix + 1))
-	return NULL;
-#endif
-
       /* The two halves of needle are distinct; no extra memory is
 	 required, and any mismatch results in a maximal shift.  */
       period = MAX (suffix, needle_len - suffix) + 1;
       j = 0;
-      while (1
-#if !CHECK_EOL
-	     && AVAILABLE (haystack, haystack_len, j, needle_len)
-#endif
-	     )
+      while (AVAILABLE (haystack, haystack_len, j, needle_len))
 	{
 	  unsigned char haystack_char;
 	  const unsigned char *pneedle;
 
-	  /* TODO: The first-character loop can be sped up by adapting
-	     longword-at-a-time implementation of memchr/strchr.  */
-	  if (needle_suffix
+	  phaystack = &haystack[suffix + j];
+
+#ifdef FASTSEARCH
+	  if (*phaystack++ != needle_suffix)
+	    {
+	      phaystack = FASTSEARCH (phaystack, needle_suffix,
+				      haystack_len - needle_len - j);
+	      if (phaystack == NULL)
+		goto ret0;
+	      j = phaystack - &haystack[suffix];
+	      phaystack++;
+	    }
+#else
+	  while (needle_suffix
 	      != (haystack_char = CANON_ELEMENT (*phaystack++)))
 	    {
 	      RET0_IF_0 (haystack_char);
-#if !CHECK_EOL
+# if !CHECK_EOL
 	      ++j;
-#endif
-	      continue;
+	      if (!AVAILABLE (haystack, haystack_len, j, needle_len))
+		goto ret0;
+# endif
 	    }
 
-#if CHECK_EOL
+# if CHECK_EOL
 	  /* Calculate J if it wasn't kept up-to-date in the first-character
 	     loop.  */
 	  j = phaystack - &haystack[suffix] - 1;
+# endif
 #endif
-
 	  /* Scan for matches in right half.  */
 	  i = suffix + 1;
 	  pneedle = &needle[i];
@@ -338,6 +338,11 @@ two_way_short_needle (const unsigned char *haystack, size_t haystack_len,
 		}
 	      ++i;
 	    }
+#if CHECK_EOL
+	  /* Update minimal length of haystack.  */
+	  if (phaystack > haystack + haystack_len)
+	    haystack_len = phaystack - haystack;
+#endif
 	  if (needle_len <= i)
 	    {
 	      /* Scan for matches in left half.  */
@@ -360,13 +365,6 @@ two_way_short_needle (const unsigned char *haystack, size_t haystack_len,
 	    }
 	  else
 	    j += i - suffix + 1;
-
-#if CHECK_EOL
-	  if (!AVAILABLE (haystack, haystack_len, j, needle_len))
-	    break;
-#endif
-
-	  phaystack = &haystack[suffix + j];
 	}
     }
  ret0: __attribute__ ((unused))
@@ -384,8 +382,11 @@ two_way_short_needle (const unsigned char *haystack, size_t haystack_len,
    and sublinear performance O(HAYSTACK_LEN / NEEDLE_LEN) is possible.
    If AVAILABLE modifies HAYSTACK_LEN (as in strstr), then at most 3 *
    HAYSTACK_LEN - NEEDLE_LEN comparisons occur in searching, and
-   sublinear performance is not possible.  */
-static RETURN_TYPE
+   sublinear performance is not possible.
+
+   Since this function is large and complex, block inlining to avoid
+   slowing down the common case of small needles.  */
+__attribute__((noinline)) static RETURN_TYPE
 two_way_long_needle (const unsigned char *haystack, size_t haystack_len,
 		     const unsigned char *needle, size_t needle_len)
 {
diff --git a/string/strcasestr.c b/string/strcasestr.c
index 90ba189790..a2aba000b1 100644
--- a/string/strcasestr.c
+++ b/string/strcasestr.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Return the offset of one string within another.
-   Copyright (C) 1994-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 1994-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
 
    The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
@@ -37,8 +37,9 @@
 /* Two-Way algorithm.  */
 #define RETURN_TYPE char *
 #define AVAILABLE(h, h_l, j, n_l)			\
-  (!memchr ((h) + (h_l), '\0', (j) + (n_l) - (h_l))	\
-   && ((h_l) = (j) + (n_l)))
+  (((j) + (n_l) <= (h_l)) \
+   || ((h_l) += __strnlen ((void*)((h) + (h_l)), (n_l) + 512), \
+       (j) + (n_l) <= (h_l)))
 #define CHECK_EOL (1)
 #define RET0_IF_0(a) if (!a) goto ret0
 #define CANON_ELEMENT(c) TOLOWER (c)
@@ -58,31 +59,22 @@
    case-insensitive comparison.  This function gives unspecified
    results in multibyte locales.  */
 char *
-STRCASESTR (const char *haystack_start, const char *needle_start)
+STRCASESTR (const char *haystack, const char *needle)
 {
-  const char *haystack = haystack_start;
-  const char *needle = needle_start;
   size_t needle_len; /* Length of NEEDLE.  */
   size_t haystack_len; /* Known minimum length of HAYSTACK.  */
-  bool ok = true; /* True if NEEDLE is prefix of HAYSTACK.  */
-
-  /* Determine length of NEEDLE, and in the process, make sure
-     HAYSTACK is at least as long (no point processing all of a long
-     NEEDLE if HAYSTACK is too short).  */
-  while (*haystack && *needle)
-    {
-      ok &= (TOLOWER ((unsigned char) *haystack)
-	     == TOLOWER ((unsigned char) *needle));
-      haystack++;
-      needle++;
-    }
-  if (*needle)
+
+  /* Handle empty NEEDLE special case.  */
+  if (needle[0] == '\0')
+    return (char *) haystack;
+
+  /* Ensure HAYSTACK length is at least as long as NEEDLE length.
+     Since a match may occur early on in a huge HAYSTACK, use strnlen
+     and read ahead a few cachelines for improved performance.  */
+  needle_len = strlen (needle);
+  haystack_len = __strnlen (haystack, needle_len + 256);
+  if (haystack_len < needle_len)
     return NULL;
-  if (ok)
-    return (char *) haystack_start;
-  needle_len = needle - needle_start;
-  haystack = haystack_start + 1;
-  haystack_len = needle_len - 1;
 
   /* Perform the search.  Abstract memory is considered to be an array
      of 'unsigned char' values, not an array of 'char' values.  See
@@ -90,10 +82,10 @@ STRCASESTR (const char *haystack_start, const char *needle_start)
   if (needle_len < LONG_NEEDLE_THRESHOLD)
     return two_way_short_needle ((const unsigned char *) haystack,
 				 haystack_len,
-				 (const unsigned char *) needle_start,
+				 (const unsigned char *) needle,
 				 needle_len);
   return two_way_long_needle ((const unsigned char *) haystack, haystack_len,
-			      (const unsigned char *) needle_start,
+			      (const unsigned char *) needle,
 			      needle_len);
 }
 
diff --git a/string/strstr.c b/string/strstr.c
index b3b5deb673..408cce8ed5 100644
--- a/string/strstr.c
+++ b/string/strstr.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Return the offset of one string within another.
-   Copyright (C) 1994-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 1994-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
 
    The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
@@ -16,27 +16,17 @@
    License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
    <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
-/* This particular implementation was written by Eric Blake, 2008.  */
-
 #ifndef _LIBC
 # include <config.h>
 #endif
 
-/* Specification of strstr.  */
 #include <string.h>
 
-#include <stdbool.h>
-
-#ifndef _LIBC
-# define __builtin_expect(expr, val)   (expr)
-#endif
-
 #define RETURN_TYPE char *
 #define AVAILABLE(h, h_l, j, n_l)			\
-  (!memchr ((h) + (h_l), '\0', (j) + (n_l) - (h_l))	\
-   && ((h_l) = (j) + (n_l)))
-#define CHECK_EOL (1)
-#define RET0_IF_0(a) if (!a) goto ret0
+  (((j) + (n_l) <= (h_l)) \
+   || ((h_l) += __strnlen ((void*)((h) + (h_l)), (n_l) + 512), \
+       (j) + (n_l) <= (h_l)))
 #include "str-two-way.h"
 
 #undef strstr
@@ -45,48 +35,128 @@
 #define STRSTR strstr
 #endif
 
-/* Return the first occurrence of NEEDLE in HAYSTACK.  Return HAYSTACK
-   if NEEDLE is empty, otherwise NULL if NEEDLE is not found in
-   HAYSTACK.  */
+static inline char *
+strstr2 (const unsigned char *hs, const unsigned char *ne)
+{
+  uint32_t h1 = (ne[0] << 16) | ne[1];
+  uint32_t h2 = 0;
+  for (int c = hs[0]; h1 != h2 && c != 0; c = *++hs)
+      h2 = (h2 << 16) | c;
+  return h1 == h2 ? (char *)hs - 2 : NULL;
+}
+
+static inline char *
+strstr3 (const unsigned char *hs, const unsigned char *ne)
+{
+  uint32_t h1 = ((uint32_t)ne[0] << 24) | (ne[1] << 16) | (ne[2] << 8);
+  uint32_t h2 = 0;
+  for (int c = hs[0]; h1 != h2 && c != 0; c = *++hs)
+      h2 = (h2 | c) << 8;
+  return h1 == h2 ? (char *)hs - 3 : NULL;
+}
+
+/* Hash character pairs so a small shift table can be used.  All bits of
+   p[0] are included, but not all bits from p[-1].  So if two equal hashes
+   match on p[-1], p[0] matches too.  Hash collisions are harmless and result
+   in smaller shifts.  */
+#define hash2(p) (((size_t)(p)[0] - ((size_t)(p)[-1] << 3)) % sizeof (shift))
+
+/* Fast strstr algorithm with guaranteed linear-time performance.
+   Small needles up to size 3 use a dedicated linear search.  Longer needles
+   up to size 256 use a novel modified Horspool algorithm.  It hashes pairs
+   of characters to quickly skip past mismatches.  The main search loop only
+   exits if the last 2 characters match, avoiding unnecessary calls to memcmp
+   and allowing for a larger skip if there is no match.  A self-adapting
+   filtering check is used to quickly detect mismatches in long needles.
+   By limiting the needle length to 256, the shift table can be reduced to 8
+   bits per entry, lowering preprocessing overhead and minimizing cache effects.
+   The limit also implies worst-case performance is linear.
+   Needles larger than 256 characters use the linear-time Two-Way algorithm.  */
 char *
-STRSTR (const char *haystack_start, const char *needle_start)
+STRSTR (const char *haystack, const char *needle)
 {
-  const char *haystack = haystack_start;
-  const char *needle = needle_start;
-  size_t needle_len; /* Length of NEEDLE.  */
-  size_t haystack_len; /* Known minimum length of HAYSTACK.  */
-  bool ok = true; /* True if NEEDLE is prefix of HAYSTACK.  */
-
-  /* Determine length of NEEDLE, and in the process, make sure
-     HAYSTACK is at least as long (no point processing all of a long
-     NEEDLE if HAYSTACK is too short).  */
-  while (*haystack && *needle)
-    ok &= *haystack++ == *needle++;
-  if (*needle)
+  const unsigned char *hs = (const unsigned char *) haystack;
+  const unsigned char *ne = (const unsigned char *) needle;
+
+  /* Handle short needle special cases first.  */
+  if (ne[0] == '\0')
+    return (char *)hs;
+  hs = (const unsigned char *)strchr ((const char*)hs, ne[0]);
+  if (hs == NULL || ne[1] == '\0')
+    return (char*)hs;
+  if (ne[2] == '\0')
+    return strstr2 (hs, ne);
+  if (ne[3] == '\0')
+    return strstr3 (hs, ne);
+
+  /* Ensure haystack length is at least as long as needle length.
+     Since a match may occur early on in a huge haystack, use strnlen
+     and read ahead a few cachelines for improved performance.  */
+  size_t ne_len = strlen ((const char*)ne);
+  size_t hs_len = __strnlen ((const char*)hs, ne_len | 512);
+  if (hs_len < ne_len)
     return NULL;
-  if (ok)
-    return (char *) haystack_start;
-
-  /* Reduce the size of haystack using strchr, since it has a smaller
-     linear coefficient than the Two-Way algorithm.  */
-  needle_len = needle - needle_start;
-  haystack = strchr (haystack_start + 1, *needle_start);
-  if (!haystack || __builtin_expect (needle_len == 1, 0))
-    return (char *) haystack;
-  needle -= needle_len;
-  haystack_len = (haystack > haystack_start + needle_len ? 1
-		  : needle_len + haystack_start - haystack);
-
-  /* Perform the search.  Abstract memory is considered to be an array
-     of 'unsigned char' values, not an array of 'char' values.  See
-     ISO C 99 section 6.2.6.1.  */
-  if (needle_len < LONG_NEEDLE_THRESHOLD)
-    return two_way_short_needle ((const unsigned char *) haystack,
-				 haystack_len,
-				 (const unsigned char *) needle, needle_len);
-  return two_way_long_needle ((const unsigned char *) haystack, haystack_len,
-			      (const unsigned char *) needle, needle_len);
+
+  /* Check whether we have a match.  This improves performance since we
+     avoid initialization overheads.  */
+  if (memcmp (hs, ne, ne_len) == 0)
+    return (char *) hs;
+
+  /* Use Two-Way algorithm for very long needles.  */
+  if (__glibc_unlikely (ne_len > 256))
+    return two_way_long_needle (hs, hs_len, ne, ne_len);
+
+  const unsigned char *end = hs + hs_len - ne_len;
+  uint8_t shift[256];
+  size_t tmp, shift1;
+  size_t m1 = ne_len - 1;
+  size_t offset = 0;
+
+  /* Initialize bad character shift hash table.  */
+  memset (shift, 0, sizeof (shift));
+  for (int i = 1; i < m1; i++)
+    shift[hash2 (ne + i)] = i;
+  /* Shift1 is the amount we can skip after matching the hash of the
+     needle end but not the full needle.  */
+  shift1 = m1 - shift[hash2 (ne + m1)];
+  shift[hash2 (ne + m1)] = m1;
+
+  while (1)
+    {
+      if (__glibc_unlikely (hs > end))
+	{
+	  end += __strnlen ((const char*)end + m1 + 1, 2048);
+	  if (hs > end)
+	    return NULL;
+	}
+
+      /* Skip past character pairs not in the needle.  */
+      do
+	{
+	  hs += m1;
+	  tmp = shift[hash2 (hs)];
+	}
+      while (tmp == 0 && hs <= end);
+
+      /* If the match is not at the end of the needle, shift to the end
+	 and continue until we match the hash of the needle end.  */
+      hs -= tmp;
+      if (tmp < m1)
+	continue;
+
+      /* Hash of the last 2 characters matches.  If the needle is long,
+	 try to quickly filter out mismatches.  */
+      if (m1 < 15 || memcmp (hs + offset, ne + offset, 8) == 0)
+	{
+	  if (memcmp (hs, ne, m1) == 0)
+	    return (void *) hs;
+
+	  /* Adjust filter offset when it doesn't find the mismatch.  */
+	  offset = (offset >= 8 ? offset : m1) - 8;
+	}
+
+      /* Skip based on matching the hash of the needle end.  */
+      hs += shift1;
+    }
 }
 libc_hidden_builtin_def (strstr)
-
-#undef LONG_NEEDLE_THRESHOLD
diff --git a/string/test-memmem.c b/string/test-memmem.c
index 51f58d1eda..2ac7f18c71 100644
--- a/string/test-memmem.c
+++ b/string/test-memmem.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Test and measure memmem functions.
-   Copyright (C) 2008-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2008-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
    Written by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>, 2008.
 
@@ -48,10 +48,10 @@ simple_memmem (const void *haystack, size_t haystack_len, const void *needle,
     return NULL;
 
   for (begin = (const char *) haystack; begin <= last_possible; ++begin)
-    if (begin[0] == ((const char *) needle)[0] &&
-        !memcmp ((const void *) &begin[1],
-                 (const void *) ((const char *) needle + 1),
-                 needle_len - 1))
+    if (begin[0] == ((const char *) needle)[0]
+        && !memcmp ((const void *) &begin[1],
+		    (const void *) ((const char *) needle + 1),
+		    needle_len - 1))
       return (void *) begin;
 
   return NULL;
diff --git a/string/test-strstr.c b/string/test-strstr.c
index acf6ff8224..031aff5534 100644
--- a/string/test-strstr.c
+++ b/string/test-strstr.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* Test and measure strstr functions.
-   Copyright (C) 2010-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2010-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
    Written by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>, 2010.
 
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 
 #define STRSTR simple_strstr
 #define libc_hidden_builtin_def(arg) /* nothing */
+#define __strnlen strnlen
 #include "strstr.c"
 
 
@@ -150,6 +151,32 @@ check2 (void)
     }
 }
 
+#define N 1024
+
+static void
+pr23637 (void)
+{
+  char *h = (char*) buf1;
+  char *n = (char*) buf2;
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
+    {
+      n[i] = 'x';
+      h[i] = ' ';
+      h[i + N] = 'x';
+    }
+
+  n[N] = '\0';
+  h[N * 2] = '\0';
+
+  /* Ensure we don't match at the first 'x'.  */
+  h[0] = 'x';
+
+  char *exp_result = stupid_strstr (h, n);
+  FOR_EACH_IMPL (impl, 0)
+    check_result (impl, h, n, exp_result);
+}
+
 static int
 test_main (void)
 {
@@ -157,6 +184,7 @@ test_main (void)
 
   check1 ();
   check2 ();
+  pr23637 ();
 
   printf ("%23s", "");
   FOR_EACH_IMPL (impl, 0)
@@ -201,6 +229,9 @@ test_main (void)
 	do_test (15, 9, hlen, klen, 1);
 	do_test (15, 15, hlen, klen, 0);
 	do_test (15, 15, hlen, klen, 1);
+
+	do_test (15, 15, hlen + klen * 4, klen * 4, 0);
+	do_test (15, 15, hlen + klen * 4, klen * 4, 1);
       }
 
   do_test (0, 0, page_size - 1, 16, 0);