lib/dependency_lib.py

# Copyright 2020 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved.
# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
# found in the LICENSE file.

"""Dependency calculation functionality/utilities."""

import os
import re
import sys

from chromite.lib import constants
from chromite.lib import cros_logging as logging
from chromite.lib import git
from chromite.lib import osutils
from chromite.lib import portage_util


assert sys.version_info >= (3, 6), 'This module requires Python 3.6+'


class Error(Exception):
  """Base error class for the module."""


class MissingCacheEntry(Error):
  """No on-disk cache entry could be found for a package."""


class NoMatchingFileForDigest(Error):
  """No ebuild or eclass file could be found with the given MD5 digest."""


def normalize_source_paths(source_paths):
  """Return the "normalized" form of a list of source paths.

  Normalizing includes:
    * Sorting the source paths in alphabetical order.
    * Remove paths that are sub-path of others in the source paths.
    * Ensure all the directory path strings are ended with the trailing '/'.
    * Convert all the path from absolute paths to relative path (relative to
      the chroot source root).
  """
  for i, path in enumerate(source_paths):
    assert os.path.isabs(path), 'path %s is not an aboslute path' % path
    source_paths[i] = os.path.normpath(path)

  source_paths.sort()

  results = []

  for i, path in enumerate(source_paths):
    is_subpath_of_other = False
    for j, other in enumerate(source_paths):
      if j != i and osutils.IsSubPath(path, other):
        is_subpath_of_other = True
    if not is_subpath_of_other:
      if os.path.isdir(path) and not path.endswith('/'):
        path += '/'
      path = os.path.relpath(path, constants.SOURCE_ROOT)
      results.append(path)

  return results


def _get_eclasses_for_ebuild(ebuild_path, path_cache, overlay_dirs):
  # Trim '.ebuild' from the tail of the path.
  ebuild_path_no_ext, _ = os.path.splitext(ebuild_path)

  # Ebuild paths look like:
  # {some_dir}/category/package/package-version
  # but cache entry paths look like:
  # {some_dir}/category/package-version
  # So we need to remove the second to last path element from the ebuild path
  # to construct the path to the matching edb cache entry.
  path_head, package_name = os.path.split(ebuild_path_no_ext)
  path_head, _ = os.path.split(path_head)
  overlay_head, category = os.path.split(path_head)
  fixed_path = os.path.join(overlay_head, category, package_name)

  cache_file_relpath = os.path.relpath(fixed_path, '/')

  edb_cache_file_path = os.path.join('/var/cache/edb/dep', cache_file_relpath)
  md5_cache_file_path = os.path.join(overlay_head, 'metadata', 'md5-cache',
                                     category, package_name)

  if os.path.isfile(edb_cache_file_path):
    cache_entries = _parse_ebuild_cache_entry(edb_cache_file_path)
  elif os.path.isfile(md5_cache_file_path):
    cache_entries = _parse_ebuild_cache_entry(md5_cache_file_path)
  else:
    raise MissingCacheEntry(
        'No cache entry found for package: %s' % package_name)

  relevant_eclass_paths = []
  for eclass, digest in cache_entries:
    if digest in path_cache:
      relevant_eclass_paths.append(path_cache[digest])
    else:
      try:
        eclass_path = _find_matching_eclass_file(eclass, digest, overlay_dirs)
        path_cache[digest] = eclass_path
        relevant_eclass_paths.append(eclass_path)
      except NoMatchingFileForDigest:
        logging.warning(
            ('Package %s has a reference to eclass %s with digest %s but no '
             'matching file could be found.'), package_name, eclass, digest)
        # If we can't find a matching eclass file then we don't know exactly
        # which overlay the eclass file is coming from, but we do know that it
        # has to be in one of the overlay_dirs. So as a fallback we will pretend
        # the eclass could be in any of them and add all of the paths that it
        # could possibly have.
        relevant_eclass_paths.extend([
            os.path.join(overlay, 'eclass', eclass) + '.eclass'
            for overlay in overlay_dirs
        ])

  return relevant_eclass_paths


def _find_matching_eclass_file(eclass, digest, overlay_dirs):
  for overlay in overlay_dirs:
    path = os.path.join(overlay, 'eclass', eclass) + '.eclass'
    if os.path.isfile(path) and digest == osutils.MD5HashFile(path):
      return path
  raise NoMatchingFileForDigest(
      'No matching eclass file found: %s %s' % (eclass, digest))


def _parse_ebuild_cache_entry(cache_file_path):
  """Extract the eclasses with their digest from an ebuild's cache file."""
  eclass_regex = re.compile(r'_eclasses_=(.*)')
  eclass_clause_regex = (
      # The eclass name, e.g. cros-workon.
      r'(?P<eclass>[^\s]+)\s+'
      # The edb cache files contain the overlay path, the md5 cache file does
      # not, so optionally parse the path.
      r'((?P<overlay_path>[^\s]+)\s+)?'
      # The eclass digest followed by a word boundary -- \b prevents parsing md5
      # digests as paths when the next class begins with a-f.
      r'(?P<digest>[\da-fA-F]+)\b\s*')

  cachefile = osutils.ReadFile(cache_file_path)
  m = eclass_regex.search(cachefile)
  if not m:
    return []

  start, end = m.start(1), m.end(1)
  entries = re.finditer(eclass_clause_regex, cachefile[start:end])
  return [(c.group('eclass'), c.group('digest')) for c in entries]


def get_source_path_mapping(packages, sysroot_path, board):
  """Returns a map from each package to the source paths it depends on.

  A source path is considered dependency of a package if modifying files in that
  path might change the content of the resulting package.

  Notes:
    1) This method errs on the side of returning unneeded dependent paths.
       i.e: for a given package X, some of its dependency source paths may
       contain files which doesn't affect the content of X.

       On the other hands, any missing dependency source paths for package X is
       considered a bug.
    2) This only outputs the direct dependency source paths for a given package
       and does not takes include the dependency source paths of dependency
       packages.
       e.g: if package A depends on B (DEPEND=B), then results of computing
       dependency source paths of A doesn't include dependency source paths
       of B.

  Args:
    packages: The list of packages CPV names (str)
    sysroot_path (str): The path to the sysroot.  If the packages are board
      agnostic, then this should be '/'.
    board (str): The name of the board if packages are dependency of board. If
      the packages are board agnostic, then this should be None.

  Returns:
    Map from each package to the source path (relative to the repo checkout
      root, i.e: ~/trunk/ in your cros_sdk) it depends on.
    For each source path which is a directory, the string is ended with a
      trailing '/'.
  """
  results = {}

  packages_to_ebuild_paths = portage_util.FindEbuildsForPackages(
      packages, sysroot=sysroot_path, check=True)

  # Source paths which are the directory of ebuild files.
  for package, ebuild_path in packages_to_ebuild_paths.items():
    # Include the entire directory that contains the ebuild as the package's
    # FILESDIR probably lives there too.
    results[package] = [os.path.dirname(ebuild_path)]

  # Source paths which are cros workon source paths.
  buildroot = os.path.join(constants.SOURCE_ROOT, 'src')
  manifest = git.ManifestCheckout.Cached(buildroot)
  for package, ebuild_path in packages_to_ebuild_paths.items():
    attrs = portage_util.EBuild.Classify(ebuild_path)
    if (not attrs.is_workon or
        # Blacklisted ebuild is pinned to a specific git sha1, so change in
        # that repo matter to the ebuild.
        attrs.is_blacklisted):
      continue
    ebuild = portage_util.EBuild(ebuild_path)
    workon_subtrees = ebuild.GetSourceInfo(buildroot, manifest).subtrees
    for path in workon_subtrees:
      results[package].append(path)

  if board:
    overlay_directories = portage_util.FindOverlays(
        overlay_type='both', board=board)
  else:
    # If a board is not specified we assume the package is intended for the SDK
    # and so we use the overlays for the SDK builder.
    overlay_directories = portage_util.FindOverlays(
        overlay_type='both', board=constants.CHROOT_BUILDER_BOARD)

  eclass_path_cache = {}

  for package, ebuild_path in packages_to_ebuild_paths.items():
    eclass_paths = _get_eclasses_for_ebuild(ebuild_path, eclass_path_cache,
                                            overlay_directories)
    results[package].extend(eclass_paths)

  # Source paths which are the overlay directories for the given board
  # (packages are board specific).

  # The only parts of the overlay that affect every package are the current
  # profile (which lives somewhere in the profiles/ subdir) and a top-level
  # make.conf (if it exists).
  profile_directories = [
      os.path.join(x, 'profiles') for x in overlay_directories
  ]
  make_conf_paths = [os.path.join(x, 'make.conf') for x in overlay_directories]

  # These directories *might* affect a build, so we include them for now to
  # be safe.
  metadata_directories = [
      os.path.join(x, 'metadata') for x in overlay_directories
  ]
  scripts_directories = [
      os.path.join(x, 'scripts') for x in overlay_directories
  ]

  for package in results:
    results[package].extend(profile_directories)
    results[package].extend(make_conf_paths)
    results[package].extend(metadata_directories)
    results[package].extend(scripts_directories)
    # The 'crosutils' repo potentially affects the build of every package.
    results[package].append(constants.CROSUTILS_DIR)

  # chromiumos-overlay specifies default settings for every target in
  # chromeos/config  and so can potentially affect every board.
  for package in results:
    results[package].append(
        os.path.join(constants.CHROOT_SOURCE_ROOT,
                     constants.CHROMIUMOS_OVERLAY_DIR, 'chromeos', 'config'))

  for p in results:
    results[p] = normalize_source_paths(results[p])

  return results